时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年7月


英语课

 


And we start today with a by-the-numbers look at the dangerous situation on Hawaii's big island. That's where the notoriously active Kilauea volcano has been erupting again for about a week and a half now.


The first number we have is almost 2,000. It's how many residents have been evacuated 1 since the volcano started this eruption 2. Dozens of homes have been destroyed by lava 3.


Next, 12. That's the distance in miles away from the crater 4 that ash plumes 5 could cover if an explosive eruption occurs. Scientists expect more of those in the days ahead and new lava flows are also possible.


Two-point-nine million is the estimated cost in dollars that Hawaiian officials expect will be needed to protect residents affected 6 by the eruption and that's for the next 30 days. U.S. President Donald Trump 7 declared a major disaster in Hawaii on Friday. What does that is free up federal money and resources to help those affected.


Eighteen is the number of fissures 8, cracks on the ground where lava is seeping 9 or spewing out, all caused by this eruption. Some of the fissures are miles away from Kilauea's crater itself.


And that last number here is 1924. That's the year when the Kilauea Volcano last behaved like this, according to some scientists. It was active for about three weeks then, sending ash high into the air and blasting blocks, weighing as much as 14 tons.



1 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
2 eruption
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
3 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
4 crater
n.火山口,弹坑
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
5 plumes
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
  • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
  • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
6 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
7 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
8 fissures
n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
  • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
  • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
9 seeping
v.(液体)渗( seep的现在分词 );渗透;渗出;漏出
  • Water had been slowly seeping away from the pond. 池塘里的水一直在慢慢渗漏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Chueh-hui could feel the cold seeping into his bones. 觉慧开始觉得寒气透过衣服浸到身上来了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
学英语单词
'naners
air reservation
azimuthal equalarea projection
Benefix
bitangential curve
blade-turning ring
ccitt v series
choline gluconate
chromatographic activity
circumspection
coal cleaning plant
collection management
collodion silk
compound verb
concave width
cone-cylinder combination configuration
congo reds
constant rate period
constantforce spring
continualness
corporate failure
Denysovychi
diaphragm retrofit
dioxytoluene
dispatcher interface
docrystalline
done-up
dual currency records
dummy cable
earth plate resistance
electrical contact material
electron-donor-acceptor
exchangeable cations
febrile seizure
FEBs
fringe counting
genus archidiskidons
geometric stairs
give out the results
glyceraldehyde
Gosberton
hard x-ray
hepatocholangiostomy
heptranchias perlo
hereditary keratosis of palm and sole
Hornepayne
inclination gauge
internal jugular veins
isolation index
jensen's
Jones reducer
k term
magnesian lime
marginal oilwell
maritime airvmass
mark space
meim
metaphorism
nonmanufacturer
nooblets
North Judson
nozzle grouping
offensives
operation of appropriation
optical sun
ounce apothecaries
outsins
packet type switch
paired booster
push-type filling machine
radio-frequency separator
rasky
redividers
rock series
S-EA
Saladoes
sammiches
secondary agglutinin
sell sb a bill of goods
service braking system
silvicola
slayest
sleeve dimensions
slipping the tow line
slot in
structural isomerisola
Subgallate(Bismuth)
technical regulations
Tekken type cracking test
thallous sulfide
thalpine
thistle-down
to peace
toothpik
tuning scale
understand trap
universal ballet company
washwater heater
wood bundle
yagoda
yellow anemones
zero spacing