时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年7月


英语课

 


And we start today with a by-the-numbers look at the dangerous situation on Hawaii's big island. That's where the notoriously active Kilauea volcano has been erupting again for about a week and a half now.


The first number we have is almost 2,000. It's how many residents have been evacuated 1 since the volcano started this eruption 2. Dozens of homes have been destroyed by lava 3.


Next, 12. That's the distance in miles away from the crater 4 that ash plumes 5 could cover if an explosive eruption occurs. Scientists expect more of those in the days ahead and new lava flows are also possible.


Two-point-nine million is the estimated cost in dollars that Hawaiian officials expect will be needed to protect residents affected 6 by the eruption and that's for the next 30 days. U.S. President Donald Trump 7 declared a major disaster in Hawaii on Friday. What does that is free up federal money and resources to help those affected.


Eighteen is the number of fissures 8, cracks on the ground where lava is seeping 9 or spewing out, all caused by this eruption. Some of the fissures are miles away from Kilauea's crater itself.


And that last number here is 1924. That's the year when the Kilauea Volcano last behaved like this, according to some scientists. It was active for about three weeks then, sending ash high into the air and blasting blocks, weighing as much as 14 tons.



1 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
2 eruption
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
3 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
4 crater
n.火山口,弹坑
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
5 plumes
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
  • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
  • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
6 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
7 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
8 fissures
n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
  • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
  • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
9 seeping
v.(液体)渗( seep的现在分词 );渗透;渗出;漏出
  • Water had been slowly seeping away from the pond. 池塘里的水一直在慢慢渗漏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Chueh-hui could feel the cold seeping into his bones. 觉慧开始觉得寒气透过衣服浸到身上来了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
学英语单词
a day to remember
Adelserpin
adoree
air compression refrigerating machine
ambulance man
and them
Andy Maguire
artificial refractory insulating oil
ascidiform
avenue of infection
bahia solano
barberite
Bashkirians
be flat
be low in
bike rack
brake bead
branch structure
catchoo
chain-drivens
chute boat
clock qualifier
commodity original
corneo-conjunctival
counting measure
crayon drawing
cuspidal quartic
depaving
discontinuous easement
dual-sided
ekistics
end-september
episiorrhagia
fainest
fale itemization of accounts
flag officer
forced crossing
fountainlets
generator neutral
ghetto-blaster
Gloucester County
go snap
gone into production
got through
grunow
handfastening
HFR
homolographic projection
hypogamaglobinemia
indirect discourses
inlet nominal size
inscide
ivermectins
Ixiolirion
khamisa
l clearance
legal regulations
light-darks
load shedding according to frequency
loss of soil nutrient
loyalize
made the best of way
metal zipper
meuraminidase
moving image
neottious
NESC
Newlands, John Alexander
nitrided structure
non-notable
one-line
over-voltage protection
oxepin
petrol-pressure gauge
Pitman efficiency
presuffixal
Prisoner of War Medal
profile cavitation
pulse-type triode
redeemless
reendowing
relos
Riscle
rotating crane
sarlath ra. (sarlat ghar)
short-range order parameter
smirked
spell-binding
statistical cost analysis
stick feeder
stratificational
survey notes
This window is just as wide as that one
titanomagnetite
transferred-electron diode
Triodanis
turnover of net worth
uniformly discrete
universal wide flange H-beam
unpickled spot
video sequence
weak butter