时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。


  1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[a:],而美国人则读作[?],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
  2.在box, crop, hot, ironic 1, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。www.24en.com
  3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:ASK.24en.Com
  英语读音      美语读音
  car               [ka:]                [kar]
  door            [d):]                 [dor]
  river             ['riv2]              ['riv2r]
  party            ['pa:ti]             ['parti]
  board          [b):d]              [bord]
  dirty              ['d2ti]             ['d2rti]
  morning      ['m):ni9]        ['morni9]
  英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
  4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:         www.24EN.com
  英语读音       美语读音
  schedule   ['Jedju:l]         ['sked32l]
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。
  dictionary         ['dikJ2n2ri]        ['dikJ2nori]
  laboratory        [le'b):r2tri]          ['l?br2,tori]
  necessarily       ['nesis2rili]          [,nesi'serili]
  preparatory      [pri'p?r2t2ri]     [pri'p?r2,tori]
  secretary          ['sekr2tri]           ['sekr2,tori]
  5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如:
  英语读音  美语读音
  docile 2       ['dousail]       ['das2l]
  fertile        ['f2tail]          ['f2rtl]
  fragile       ['fr?d3ail]     ['fr?d32l]
  hostile       ['hostail]        ['hastl]
  missile       ['misail]         ['mis2l]
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音   美语读音
  clerk        [kla:k]        [kl2rk]
  either        ['ai92]        ['i:92r]
  figure        ['fig2]         ['figj2r]
  issue         ['isju:]        ['iJu:]
  leisure       ['le32]       ['li:32r]
  neither      ['nai92]     ['ni:92r]

1 ironic
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
2 docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
标签: 音标
学英语单词
Albertopolis
alkenoate
alternate track table operation
anchoring trial
arylenes
atomic modular lattice
Bad Goisern
Ban Mun
bathypaguropsis kuroshioensis
benzaldehydes
bjorks
booked in
bottom slot layer
brilliance test
c-region
calceated
caramelized
cartographic photography
Christian Huygens
Church of Christ Scientist
coal blending test
codecision procedure
condenser terminal post
corn-brandy
crisp fat
Cyclobalanopsis gracilis
D.M.S.
defalias
diaphragmatic flexure
digital log
durational patterns
extra ends
Felotrast
felt-calender
filterers
financial restructuring
good tempers
grillwork
grounding chain
have chapter and verse for
household artss
immunological pattern
it is domino with
Japan Ionosphere Sounding Satellite
jurisconsultus
lay up for
maesa lanyuensis
master cylinder valve spring
maximum hygroscopicits
mayers
megadosing
mezelfelioma
mobile background
Monterosi, L.
multifoils
NAPT
neoinnervation
NLB
nogueiras
non-erasable storage
normative information
obsolete and slow moving stock
parleyings
pedanda
peripheral control program
permissible feed
pigwidgeon
pipe scale
Plectophera
Pleione yunnanensis
Pleurospermum amabile
proton donor solvent
pseudopleurogenous
Randsfjord
rated attraction force
reduced rank ar model
revenue collected in advance
road-test car
saltation flow
service compartment
sewing-rooms
skewl
splitfins
starting date
structural drawing
teleroentgenograph
toxocampid
triacum
triturating machine
trollius ranuculoides hemsl.
tubae pharyngotympanicae isthmus
U-mode
unilinearity
up-stairs
vitrand
voltmetres
walk
wartime education
wore someone out
Worimi
zirconium basic acetate