时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。


  1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[a:],而美国人则读作[?],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
  2.在box, crop, hot, ironic 1, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。www.24en.com
  3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:ASK.24en.Com
  英语读音      美语读音
  car               [ka:]                [kar]
  door            [d):]                 [dor]
  river             ['riv2]              ['riv2r]
  party            ['pa:ti]             ['parti]
  board          [b):d]              [bord]
  dirty              ['d2ti]             ['d2rti]
  morning      ['m):ni9]        ['morni9]
  英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
  4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:         www.24EN.com
  英语读音       美语读音
  schedule   ['Jedju:l]         ['sked32l]
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。
  dictionary         ['dikJ2n2ri]        ['dikJ2nori]
  laboratory        [le'b):r2tri]          ['l?br2,tori]
  necessarily       ['nesis2rili]          [,nesi'serili]
  preparatory      [pri'p?r2t2ri]     [pri'p?r2,tori]
  secretary          ['sekr2tri]           ['sekr2,tori]
  5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如:
  英语读音  美语读音
  docile 2       ['dousail]       ['das2l]
  fertile        ['f2tail]          ['f2rtl]
  fragile       ['fr?d3ail]     ['fr?d32l]
  hostile       ['hostail]        ['hastl]
  missile       ['misail]         ['mis2l]
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音   美语读音
  clerk        [kla:k]        [kl2rk]
  either        ['ai92]        ['i:92r]
  figure        ['fig2]         ['figj2r]
  issue         ['isju:]        ['iJu:]
  leisure       ['le32]       ['li:32r]
  neither      ['nai92]     ['ni:92r]

1 ironic
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
2 docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
标签: 音标
学英语单词
A Treatise on Blood Troubles
A.K.C.
Ancenis
Antiangor
ataxia cerebral
Autoskarn
baldists
behat
Benderok, Sungai
bioadhesion
biopterin
bodyfat
bring a hornets' nest about one's ears
burst-error channel
Caulobacteraceae
cement fibrolite plate
central processing
chigger mite
cold-junction
color subcarrier oscillator
control blade
cosmical aerodynamics
Croton lachnocarpus
cyclohexane
degradation of structure
demilitarizations
duro meter
electromagnetic logging
enclosed accommodation space
erinites
false lights
family scarabaeidaes
fifthly
flooding irrigation method
francisco goyas
frisson
gay Greek
genus Bungarus
glider guns
greater burdock
height of A-frame
islands of stability
Jihomoravský Kraj
Kaumalapau
keysville
khirbet qumran
kirnbergers
mellownesses
Mendelian population
Microtis
Moraxellaceae
neonaticide
on-state losses
onigiri
oword
pad-type thermocouple
parting planing tool
pentapetes phoenicea l.
perityphlitides
populum
press endorsement
promotions
pseudothiobinupharidine
rebatches
reclaimed acid
red myelocyte
Relafen
requisition on title
revolving radio beacon
ringshaped sprinkler
rivets for name plate
santes bell
sarsaponin
Schnee bath
secondary-articulation
short call
shortwave broadcasting
snowgrass
Spanish treasure fleet
split-row fertilizer boot
stacked heads
statute titles
steering-knuckle
storage/retrieve machine (s/r machine)
take enjoyment in
therapeutae (europe)
timer scale
trans-3-cis-4-dibromo-tert-butylcyclohexane
turncock
Ukrainian alphabet
unevidence
unsigned binary number
Venturiaceae
viraginous
VOSA
w-why
waymon
weighted average earings per share
World Cup, Table
yaugh