思马得四级 77-89

a.最少的，最小的；最不重要的

ad.最少，最小，最不

bit n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块

rare a.稀有的，罕见的；珍奇的，出类拔萃的；（空气等）稀薄的；（肉）煎

得嫩的

rarely ad.不常，难得

seldom ad.很少，不常，难得

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about ad.大约，差不多；在四周，各处；在附近

prep.关于，对于；在……周围，在……各处

above prep.在……上访；多于，大于；高于，优于；超出，超过

a.上面的，上述的

ad.在上面，在顶上；在……以上；在上文

与“方位”相关的单词

below prep.(位置)在下面；（数量）在以下；（地位）低于

ad.在下面，到下面

beneath prep.在下面，往下面；（地位）低于；在……掩盖下；连……也不

值得，有失……身份

ad.在下方，在底下

down ad.向下；由高到低，由强到弱；向下游，往南

prep.沿着……而下

ahead ad.在前面；向前；提前，预先

along ad.向前的；一起

prep.沿着

forth ad.向前，往外

behind prep.在……后面；隐藏在……后面；落后于

ad.在背后

aside ad.在旁边，到一边；撇开不谈

beside prep.在……旁边；和……相比

left a.左边的

ad.左边地

n.左边;左翼

right a.正确的，对的；正当的，公正的；右边的；合适的，恰当的；健康的，

正常的；直角的

ad.正确地；合适地，恰当地；正当地，公正地；正好，立即，马上；直接的，

径直的；往右，向右

int.好，行

n.权利，正确，正当；右面

vt.纠正，恢复正常

相关单词

privilege vt.给予优惠，特免

n.特权，优惠

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stumble vi. ①绊倒，绊脚：I stumbled over a tree root. ②跌跌撞撞地走：A drunk stumbled past US.一个醉汉跌跌撞撞地从我们身边走过。③(说话等)结结巴巴
[考]stumble across/on碰巧发现：Police investigating tax fraud stumbled across a drug ring。警方在调查税收欺诈案件时意外发现了一个贩毒集团。
tumble v. ①跌倒，摔下：tumble down the stairs ②翻滚：The puppy was tumbling about thefloor.小狗在地上打滚。③(价格等)暴跌：Shave prices tumbled on the stockmarket.股市股价暴跌。④不由自主地卷入
n. 跌倒，摔倒：have a nasty tumble重重地摔了一跤
[考]tumble to(突然)明白，领悟：I tumbled to him when l saw the letter.看到信，我才知道他的为人。

相关单词
slide v. ①(使)滑动，(使)下滑：The ship slid into the water.船滑入水中。②(使)悄悄地移动：She slid a coin into his hand.她悄悄把硬币塞人他手中。
[考]let slide放任自流：She got depressed 7 and began to let things slide.她情绪低落，一切听之任之。
slip vi. ①滑(倒)，滑落；②溜走：The thief slippedout.小偷溜了出来。
vt. 悄悄放进：slip the waiter a tip 悄悄给服务员小费
[考]slip up 失误，出差错：I slipped up and gave you the wrong number.我错给了你电话号码。
Slippery a. ①滑的：Don’t run on such a slippery floor.②狡猾的，不可靠的：Tell you the truth，he is a slippery man. 实话告诉你，他不可靠。

形近单词
slipper 8 n. 拖鞋

与“衣着、织物”相关的单词
wear vt. ①穿着，带着，留(须发)：she was wearing sunglasses.她戴着墨镜。②面带，呈现：The house wore a neglected look．这房子好象没有人照管。
vi. ①穿破，磨损 ②耐穿，耐磨：You should choose a fabric 9 that will wear well.你要挑条耐穿的裤子。
n. ①穿，戴②服装，穿戴物③磨损，损坏
[考]wear away①磨损，磨去 ②消磨，流逝：The coin has been worn away by using.硬币被用得磨损了。
wear off 渐渐减少，逐渐消失：The pain is slowly wearing off.痛苦正逐渐消失。
wear out①穿破，用坏：I wore out a pair of shoes.② (使) 疲乏， (使) 耗尽：They were worn out after a long walk.长途后，他们累坏了。
cloth n. 布，织物，衣料
clothe vt. ①给…穿衣 ②覆盖：The sun clothed the hill with light.阳光覆照在小山上。
clothes n. 衣服，服装：a suit of clothes
clothing n. (总称) 衣服，衣着
coat vt. 涂上，覆盖
n. ①外衣，外套 ②表皮，皮毛③覆盖物，层：give sth. a second coat of paint给…上第二层颜料
overcoat n. 外衣，大衣
cloak n. 斗篷；覆盖（物）
dress n. ①连衣裙 ②衣服，服装
vt. ①给…穿衣：He takes ages to dress.他穿衣要用很长时间。②包扎（伤口）：Nurse dressed the wounded man.护士为伤员包扎。③给…加作料
[考]dress up ①穿上盛装，精心打扮：Children like dressing 10 up. 孩子都爱打扮。②装饰，修饰
jacket n. 短上衣，茄克衫
gown n. 长袍，长外衣
sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛线衫
robe n. 长袍
vest n. 汗衫；背心
skirt n. ①裙子 ②边缘：We walk along the skirt of the river. 我们沿着河边走。③郊区
cotton n. ①棉，棉花 ②棉线，棉纱：a needle and cotton 针和线
fabric n. ①织物，织品 ②构造，组织：The entire fabric of the house needs renovation 11. 这座房子的全部结构需要维修翻新。
fibre n. 纤维，纤维质
linen 12 n. 亚麻布；亚麻织物
nylon n. 尼龙
silk n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品
velvet 13 n. 丝绒，天鹅绒
textile n. ①纺织品：This factory produces a range of textiles. 这个工厂生产各种纺织品。②纺织业：She got a job in textiles. 她在纺织业中找到了—份工作。
a. 纺织的：the textile industry 纺织工业
wool n. ①羊毛 ②毛线，毛织品：a ball of knitting wool 一团毛线
woolen 14 a. 羊毛制的，毛线的
rag n. ①破布，碎布 ②(pl.)破旧衣服： I met a ramp 15 dressed in rags and tatters in the street. 我在街上遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。
canvas n. 粗帆布；一块油画布
sock n. 短袜
stocking n. 长（统）袜
boot n. ①靴 ②(汽车后部的)行李箱：Be sure to put the luggage in the boot. ③解雇：Tom got the boot because of his rudeness to the customer.
shoe n. 鞋
[考]in sb.’s shoes 处于…的地位（或境地）：I would quit the job if I were in your shoes.
button n. ①扣子：lose a button ②按钮
vt. 扣紧，扣上：Debby’s dress buttons at the back.戴比的裙子是在后面系扣的。
clasp n. 扣子，钩子；别针
pin n. ①大头针，别针 ②徽章，像覃：a tie-pin 一个领带夹 ③销子，闩
v. 别住，固定住：Ken 16 pinned the papers together incase of losing it.
[考]pin down ①（使）明确说明：Jeff is a difficult person to pin down.杰夫这个人说话办事没个准儿。②确定，证实：There’s something wrong, but I can’t pin it down。
collar n. ①衣领，领子：white collar ②(狗等的)项圈
pocket n. ①衣袋，小袋　②钱，财力：I'm hard on the pocket now. 我现在手头拮据。
vt. 把…装入口 袋：She pocketed the paper，她把考卷装进口袋.
a. 袖珍的，小型的：pocket book 小型记事本
sleeve n. 袖子，袖套
tie n. ①领带，领结 ②纽带，联系：the ties of friendship 友谊的纽带 ③束缚
vt. ①拴，扎，捆 ②把…打结，系上：tie an apron 17 系上围裙 ③连接，使有关联
vi. 不分胜负：The two teams tied.

[考]tie down 限制，牵制：I don’t like to be tied down by things.我不喜欢被事情所牵制。
tie in with 与…一致，配合：The report ties in with what we know.这个报道与我们所知的一致。
tie up ①拴住，捆牢 ②使(钱等)难以动用，阻碍：Most of Gill’s money is tied up in property.吉尔的大部分钱都投资在房地产上无法动用。
veil n. 面纱，面罩；遮蔽物
knit v. ①编织：We knitted a sweater for her son.②使紧密地结合，使紧凑：knit one’s brows ③(折骨)愈合：The broken bones have knitted well. 断骨已愈合良好。
needle n. 针，编织针
sew v. 缝（纫）：sew round the hem 18 缝边
[考]sew up ①缝合：sew up a hole in a sock把袜子上的洞补好。②确保…的成功：By the end of the mooting 19 everything, should be nicely sewn up.会议结束时一切应妥善解决。
patch n. ①补片，补丁：He wears a coat with patches on the elbows.他穿了一件肘部有补了的衣服。②斑：Lisa has a black dog with a white patch on its neck．③一小块地：Jim has an onion patch.
vt. 补，修补：Lucy was patching a hole in her pants.
[考] patch up①解决(争吵，麻烦等)：It’s hard to patch up their differences. ②修补：They patched up their old car and sold it.
weave v. 织，编：I like the cloth woven from silk and wool.我喜欢用丝和毛混纺的料子。
stitch n. ①(缝，绣，编结等的)一针，线迹 ②缝法，针法，编结法：She is very good at chain-stitch.她很擅长链形缝法。③(跑步引起的肋部)突然剧痛：I got a stitch when running.
v. 缝，绣：She is stitching a shirt by candlelight，她正在烛光下缝衬衣。
tailor vt. ①裁剪，缝制：He got a well-tailored suit as his birthday present.他的生日礼物是一件做工考究的西装。②使适应(特定需要)：These homes are tailored to the needs of the elderly.这些是专门为老人建立的养老院。
n. 裁缝

tail=to cut(割)
同根单词
tail n. 尾巴，尾部
detail n. 细节，详情
v. 详述 [同] specify
[考]in detail 详细地(=at length)

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scarf n. 围巾，头巾；领带

形近单词
scar n. 伤疤，伤痕；创伤
scare vt. 惊吓，使害怕
vi. 受惊：He scares easily.他动不动就害怕。
n. 惊恐，恐慌：You gave me a scare．你吓了我一跳。
scarcely ad. ①仅仅 ②几乎不，简直不 ③决不：I scarcely believe you.我决不相信你。
[考]scarcely...when 一…就：Scarcely did I go to sleep when the bell rang．我刚一睡下铃就响了。
scarce a. ①缺乏的；不足的：The food is scarce.②稀有的

与“稀缺”相关的单词
lack v. 缺乏：lack creativity 缺乏创造力
n. 不足，没有：a lack of water 缺水
want vt. ①要，想要，希望 ②需要 ③缺少，缺乏：He wants the courage.他缺少勇气。
vi. 缺少：I want for money these days.我最近缺钱花。
n. ①需要的东西：Nick is a man of few wants.尼克是个没什么欲望的人。②缺乏
absence n. 缺席，不在场 ②缺乏，不存在：the absence of proof 缺乏证据 ③缺席的时间：during his absence
absent a. ①不在场的：He is absent from meeting.他未到会。②缺乏的

反义单词
presence n. ①出席，到场：No one noticed her presence at the meeting. ②仪表，仪态：Nick is a man of great presence.尼可是一个很潇洒的男子。
[考]in sh.’ s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场：Don’t mention her dead son in her presence.

同根单词
presently ad. ①不久，一会儿：I’ll be here presently. ②现在，目前：They are presently discussing the plan.
present v. ①赠送，呈献 ②介绍，引见[同]introduce ③提出（论点等）[同]advance：She presented her case to the committee.她提出了自己的理由给委员会考虑。
a. ①出席的，到场的：There are 50 people present at the meeting. ②现在的，目前的：I can solve the present problem.
n. ①现在，目前：The present belongs to youth. ②礼物
[考]at present 目前，现在：I can’t tell the reason why I leave at present.

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与“火焰、火光”相关的单词
blaze n. 火；闪光
vi. 燃烧
flame n. 火焰，火舌：The house is in flame.
flash n. ①闪光，闪烁：A flash of lightning scared her.一道闪光吓倒了她。②闪光灯：l need flash for this shot.我拍这张照片需要用闪光灯。
v. ①闪光，闪烁：A lamp was flashing in the dark. ②闪现：Her eyes flashed joy.她的眼中闪烁着高兴的表情。③飞驰
glow n. 光亮，光辉：The fireplace cast a warm glow on the wall.壁炉的火在墙上呈现出一片光。
vi. ①（脸）红，（身体）发热：Jane glows with health.珍尼红光满面。②发光
spark n. 火花，火星
vi. 放出火花：The fire is sparking dangerously.
vt. 触发，引起：The accident sparked off a chain of disasters．那个事故引发了一连串的灾难。
sparkle n. 火花
vi. 闪耀；发出火光
fire n. ①火 ②火灾，失火 ③火力：The soldiers returned the enemy’s fire. ④热情，激情：His speech lacked fire.他的演讲缺乏激情。
vi. 开火，开枪：” Fire!” orderd the captain.
vt. ①放枪，射出子弹：He fired several shorts at the birds. ②开除，解雇：He was fired by his boss.
[考]catch on fire 着火：The hay caught on fire easily.干草很容易着火。
on fire 起火：The forest was on fire.森林着火了。
play with fire 玩火：Don’t play with fire.
set fire to 使燃烧，点燃：The thief was caught setting fire to the house.小偷在放火时被抓。
under fire 遭到攻击，受严厉批评：The army is under fire from all sides.部队四面遭受攻击。

与“灾难”相关的单词
disaster n. ①灾难，大祸：Many people died in the disaster. ②彻底的失败：His career is a disaster.
drought n. 旱灾，干旱
earthquake n. 地震[同]quake
earth n. ①地球：The moon goes round the earth.月球绕地球转。②陆地，地面 ③土，泥：He filled a hole with earth.他用泥土把洞填起来。
[考]on earth 到底，究竟
typhoon n. 台风
volcano n. 火山
wreck 20 v. ①破坏，毁坏：Some robbers wreck the bank. ②造成…失事，使遇难：The plane had been wrecked 21 off the Pacific Ocean.飞机在太平洋上失事。
n. ①失事，残骸：The car becomes a wreck in the accident.那辆车在事故中成了废铁。②精神或身体己垮的人：The illness left him a helpless wreck.那场病让他不能自理。
collapse 22 vi. ①塌下：The whole building collapsed 23. ②崩溃：He collapsed under the pressure of work.他被工作压力压垮了。
n. ①倒塌：The collapse of the building blocked the road. ②崩溃：The economy is in a state of collapse.经济处于崩溃状态。

collision n. ①碰撞 ②冲突，抵触：His activity brought him in to collision with the law.他的行为触犯了法律。
crash vi. ①碰撞，坠落：The tree crashed to the window. ②发出撞击声：The vase crashed to the floor. ③破产：The company crashed with so many debts.那个公司因为负债累累而破产。
vt. ①撞击，撞碎 ②冲，闯：He crashed the party without a permission.他未受邀请就闯进了晚会。
n. ①冲撞：There is a crash in which two cars