时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2016年NPR美国国家公共电台11月


英语课

Abused Animals Find Refuge In A New Sanctuary 1 In Jordan


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Now we head to the Middle East. Several animals will be discovering the great outdoors for the first time in a forest, including lions moved from out of a zoo in Gaza. The sanctuary is a new wild animal preserve that has opened its doors to rescued wildlife in one of the Middle East's biggest animal trafficking routes. NPR's Jane Arraf meets some of the animals and their keepers.


SARRA GHAZI: Balou.


JANE ARRAF, BYLINE 3: Jordanian Sarra Ghazi is crawling to a bear, a Syrian brown bear. He's 600 pounds with long claws and sharp teeth. But he grew up cowering 4 at the sight of people.


GHAZI: To get him out of his night room, they would beat him. And if, you know, he was so hurt that he would come out, and then they'd lock him into the exhibit area, which was a completely bear area. And then he would be faced with all these - the screaming crowds poking 5 and prodding 6 and throwing things at him.


ARRAF: That was at a private zoo in Jordan. Then he was brought to a wildlife preserve near Amman. For months after he was rescued, Ghazi spent every evening sitting next to his enclosure with fruit and honey until he wasn't afraid anymore. The foundation Ghazi works for opened a new, much larger preserve in October in the north of Jordan. The bear now has space to roam, plus a wading 7 pool, trees and a rock cave.


GHAZI: Balou bear...


ARRAF: There he is. He's coming out of his cave.


GHAZI: Yes, sweet boy. Balou.


What he's done is he's dug out the back, so who knows? He may actually choose to hibernate 8, and that would be amazing because he's again one of the animals that has been in captivity 9 his whole life. If we ever got to the point where he would hibernate, it would be a huge success for him.


ARRAF: The government of Abu Dhabi and the international group Four Paws provided most of the $5 million to build al-Maw'a, the sanctuary. It's run by the Jordanian Princess Alia Foundation. Ghazi is the CEO.


The preserve includes an eco-lodge and a visitor's program to raise awareness 10 about animal trafficking. Some of the animals have been confiscated 11 by wildlife rangers 12 as they were smuggled 13 from Iraq in Syria on their way to Gulf 14 countries, where a lot of them end up as high-status pets.


(LION ROARING)


ARRAF: Others have been rescued from zoos that couldn't care for them, including Sabrine and Sultan, two lions from a now closed zoo in the Gaza Strip.


GHAZI: Sabrine, Sabrine, what are you looking at?


ARRAF: They were so traumatized by the war there, Ghazi says that when a car backfired on a nearby road after they first arrived, the two huge lions hit the ground.


GHAZI: Where's Sultan? Hey, where's Sultan?


The first thought was if that is happening, if that's the impact of such a terrible war on a lion, what are the people and those children there suffering?


ARRAF: Over at the foundation's original center near Amman, there are 12 other lions, along with wolves, hyenas 15, monkeys and baboons 17.


GHAZI: Hello, you. Hello.


ARRAF: Keepers limit contact with the animals to allow them to revert 18 to more natural behavior. But some, like this baboon 16, have spent their whole lives with humans.


GHAZI: It's all right, it's all right. Not my beads 19.


ARRAF: He was holding your hand.


GHAZI: Yes, he does.


ARRAF: There's a - there's a fuzzy cover on this microphone. And it's almost like fur, so he's reached out through the cage and he's grooming 20 it.


GHAZI: We have to go. It's OK. Yes? No, don't be cross.


ARRAF: Ghazi says a recent success was a pelican 21 from Gaza that had spent its entire life in a cage. They nursed it back to health. When migrating pelicans 22 came through recently, they took the once captive pelican with them. Jane Arraf, NPR News near Amman, Jordan.



1 sanctuary
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区
  • There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
2 browser
n.浏览者
  • View edits in a web browser.在浏览器中看编辑的效果。
  • I think my browser has a list of shareware links.我想在浏览器中会有一系列的共享软件链接。
3 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
4 cowering
v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的现在分词 )
  • He turned his baleful glare on the cowering suspect. 他恶毒地盯着那个蜷缩成一团的嫌疑犯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He stood over the cowering Herb with fists of fury. 他紧握着两个拳头怒气冲天地站在惊魂未定的赫伯面前。 来自辞典例句
5 poking
v.刺,戳( prod的现在分词 );刺激;促使;(用手指或尖物)戳
  • He needed no prodding. 他不用督促。
  • The boy is prodding the animal with a needle. 那男孩正用一根针刺那动物。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 wading
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 )
  • The man tucked up his trousers for wading. 那人卷起裤子,准备涉水。
  • The children were wading in the sea. 孩子们在海水中走着。
7 hibernate
v.冬眠,蛰伏
  • Bears often hibernate in caves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。
  • Some warm-blooded animals do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物不需要冬眠。
8 captivity
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
9 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
10 confiscated
没收,充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Their land was confiscated after the war. 他们的土地在战后被没收。
  • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。
11 rangers
护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员
  • Do you know where the Rangers Stadium is? 你知道Rangers体育场在哪吗? 来自超越目标英语 第3册
  • Now I'm a Rangers' fan, so I like to be near the stadium. 现在我是Rangers的爱好者,所以我想离体育场近一点。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
12 smuggled
水货
  • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。 来自互联网
13 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
14 hyenas
n.鬣狗( hyena的名词复数 )
  • These animals were the prey of hyenas. 这些动物是鬣狗的猎物。 来自辞典例句
  • We detest with horror the duplicity and villainy of the murderous hyenas of Bukharinite wreckers. 我们非常憎恨布哈林那帮两面三刀、杀人破坏,干尽坏事的豺狼。 来自辞典例句
15 baboon
n.狒狒
  • A baboon is a large monkey that lives in Africa.狒狒是一种生活在非洲的大猴子。
  • As long as the baboon holds on to what it wants,it's trapped.只要狒狒紧抓住想要的东西不放手,它就会被牢牢困住。
16 baboons
n.狒狒( baboon的名词复数 )
  • Baboons could break branches and leaders. 狒狒会折断侧枝和顶梢。 来自辞典例句
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
17 revert
v.恢复,复归,回到
  • Let us revert to the earlier part of the chapter.让我们回到本章的前面部分。
  • Shall we revert to the matter we talked about yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈,好吗?
18 beads
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
19 grooming
n. 修饰, 美容,(动物)梳理毛发
  • You should always pay attention to personal grooming. 你应随时注意个人仪容。
  • We watched two apes grooming each other. 我们看两只猩猩在互相理毛。
20 pelican
n.鹈鹕,伽蓝鸟
  • The pelican has a very useful beak.鹈鹕有一张非常有用的嘴。
  • This pelican is expected to fully recover.这只鹈鹕不久就能痊愈。
21 pelicans
n.鹈鹕( pelican的名词复数 )
  • Kurt watched the Pelicans fire their jets and scorch the grass. 库尔特看着鹈鹕运兵船点火,它们的喷焰把草烧焦。 来自互联网
  • The Pelican Feeding Officers present an educational talk while feeding the pelicans. 那个正在喂鹈鹕的工作人员会边喂鹈鹕边给它上一节教育课。 来自互联网
学英语单词
3-epimerase
add fuel to the flame
adhesin
air release pipe
alphitite
alternate operating columns
anabiotic state
anaphalis margaritacea benth. et hook.
Anemone sinensis Bunge
anthophilous insect
basal
bathing place
bearing performance
bidding sheet
biostratinomy
Brunckite
burier
carinthias
centrallassite
chihuahuan
clearing error
corrugated vessel
cruzados
darwazagay (darwazahgai)
daughter-herdmate comparison
decremental chain
Dendara
direct transmission
dochmii
doxxed
economic clerk
elctrohemostasis
electromechanical coupling factor
excitation variable
film fern
genital appendage
genus grindelias
genus Todus
gingival plane
gulf stream system
have an eye for something
high-impedance receiver front end
high-quality
hispidissimus
human excrement
hunyn
Jack in a Box
labile phosphate group
lissomer
loaded freeboard
macroderma gigas
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity
metric property
minionettes
missletoe
mistake as the parties
mobile-source
net export
nonharmonic constants
nonimbedded command
OODBMS
outborrowing
part in bending
PDRB
permanent orbital station
photoelectric measuring device
pilot ladders
point-focussed electron gun
preteenage
ravenousnesses
re-romanize
remissal
rings missing
Romanicist
rossler-edelmann process
SCKL
seawater-sediment interface
singles court
skilled worker
slack feeder
slag ballast
smarty-pant
specker
Strux
strychnine glycerophosphate
supraphons
sympathetic trunk (or sympathetic chain)
tandem ion analyzer
thallium acetate
thioindigo test
transliterators
trigger-price equilibrium
tripfag
twisted hair
two-dimensional interferometry
unchauvinistic
unfertilizable
value voter
valve oil
weasel out
xoxocotlan
Zhicheng