时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:


South Korea's new president visits President Trump 1 today. They share a common problem - South Korea's neighbor, North Korea. Here's NPR's Elise Hu.


ELISE HU, BYLINE 2: Listen closely to what U.S. leaders say about America's 60-plus-year alliance with South Korea. Something in the language perpetually pops up.


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JAMES MATTIS: America's commitments to defending our allies remain ironclad.


HU: That was Defense 3 Secretary Jim Mattis in Seoul in March. Here, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson weeks later.


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REX TILLERSON: The ironclad alliance between the United States and the Republic of Korea has remained strong.


HU: And Vice 4 President Mike Pence in Seoul in April.


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VICE PRESIDENT MIKE PENCE: The United States' commitment to South Korea is ironclad.


HU: Hear a pattern there?


DAVID KANG: It really is ironclad, you know. You know, it is ironclad.


HU: David Kang heads the Korean Studies Institute at the University of Southern California.


KANG: (Laughter) You know, in some ways, if you have to say it too much, that means you're a little worried about it, right?


HU: Despite commitments from both Seoul and Washington that the U.S.-Korea alliance is as strong and ironclad as it's ever been, the administrations on both sides of the Pacific are new and untested. While the South Korean president, Moon Jae-in, comes in with government experience the American leader lacks, he did just start last month.


KANG: The Moon administration isn't really staffed up yet, isn't really prepared for a summit. And certainly, the Trump side isn't really prepared for a summit. They don't really have a policy in place. The Trump administration doesn't have an ambassador to Korea, for example. They don't have a lot of the State Department and Defense officials for East Asia in place.


HU: On top of that, Moon takes a slightly different tack 5 than the U.S. and his predecessors 6 on North Korea, which is expected to dominate the summit. Moon has favored engagement with Pyongyang and is open to talks to get to a freeze on nuclear provocations 7.


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PRESIDENT MOON JAE-IN: (Speaking Korean).


HU: "For too long we have been closed off from each other," Moon said in a speech last week. "Our government will find ways to restore inter-Korean relations and to reopen dialogue." The Trump administration has so far rejected the idea of talks to get to any freeze. It instead outlined a policy of increasing sanctions and pressure on North Korea, following the same path the Obama administration took for years.


The U.S. has also begun deploying 8 its missile defense system, THAAD, on South Korean soil, but President Moon is slowing it down for an environmental review first. That could be an issue of contention 9, but David Kang says for this first summit, appearances are the main objective.


KANG: They just want to have a good photo-op, not screw anything up and hopefully not talk about anything too much of substance precisely 10 because neither side is really ready to talk about it yet.


HU: The clock's ticking. Analysts 11 say North Korea's weapons capabilities 12 are getting better with each successive test. But whatever tensions brew 13 below the surface, the language at the summit will likely stay the same. Expect to hear something about the U.S.-Korea alliance being, you guessed it, ironclad. Elise Hu, NPR News, Seoul.


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1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
5 tack
n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝
  • He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture.他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
  • We are going to tack the map on the wall.我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
6 predecessors
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 provocations
n.挑衅( provocation的名词复数 );激怒;刺激;愤怒的原因
  • We cannot ignore such provocations. 对于这种挑衅,我们不能置之不理。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They must immediately cease all their provocations. 他们必须停止一切挑衅。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
8 deploying
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的现在分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Provides support for developing and deploying distributed, component-based applications. 为开发和部署基于组件的分布式应用程序提供支持。
  • Advertisement, publishing, repair, and install-on-demand are all available when deploying your application. 在部署应用程序时提供公布、发布、修复和即需即装功能。
9 contention
n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张
  • The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
  • The real bone of contention,as you know,is money.你知道,争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。
10 precisely
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
11 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
12 capabilities
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
13 brew
v.酿造,调制
  • Let's brew up some more tea.咱们沏些茶吧。
  • The policeman dispelled the crowd lest they should brew trouble.警察驱散人群,因恐他们酿祸。
学英语单词
accompushments
amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument
anisamide
antigedades
backbar
bashing on
bearing indication
beauvallon
boiling-water
Brevibloc
camp sheeting
candle stick
card reeler
CEW
clearing of accounts
client priority
communistled
compeed
compression of light pulse
couseranite
data flow
Dexasine
disgraciously
disprisoning
Dixonian
eat right
ecbasis
entraining plume
equity share
facultative anaerobes
family therapeutics
febris rubra
floating channel
flotation column
flys
fucko
fund remittance and transfer
gangrenous stomatitis
germylidenes
gingival separator
high energy level pile
hour-hand
human skin
impulsive neurosis
indeprehensible
indifferent air mass
insurance-relateds
intragastrically
Inverness capes
jolliment
k homogeneous grammar
kawamoto
Khvosh Maqām
lagopodous
landing over obstacle
leveraged contract in foreign exchange
Machupicchu
make sail
marine seepage
mechanical friction
midflow
nephometer
Nitropotasse
non-scene
nonlinear deformation
not good enough to
nucleolform
oletimol
ottey
P-anisidine value
phlordzinize
Ponchon-Savarit diagram
Pontchartrain, L.
precisionists
radio sensor
real-value item
recessing-tool
reduction cell
reverting
rotating cylinder (pneumatic)
sandcloth
Sap-flow
sclerospora miscanthi
scorner
secondary focusing
sell for
semi-direct fired pulverizing system
SI batch file service
snipe fish
South Whittier
stealthie
stock base
subapical initial
thomisidae
tire-pressure gauge
towell
twisting(cleland 1949)
Upper Voltans
water-sop
winter moth
XRE
zappily