时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(十月)


英语课

October Rate Hike Still a Possibility but Not Likely 十月仍有可能加息但可能性不大


The focus in financial markets will be on the U.S. central bank when members of the Federal Open Market Committee meet for two days this week (October 27-28) - to determine if the U.S. economy is healthy enough to raise interest rates.  Interest rates have been at record lows since the global financial crisis of 2008.  But analysts 1 say despite the improving health of the U.S. economy, it remains 2 vulnerable to the downside risks from external forces, particularly slowing growth in China.  


Beijing's official figures suggests China’s economy is growing at close to seven percent – but very few people actually believe that.  Richard Hunter is head of equities 3 at London investment firm Hargreaves Lansdown.


“Indeed some of the companies who do business in China are tending to suggest that the growth rate may be nearer half that sort of figure," said Hunter.


That uncertainty 4 is partly responsible for renewed concerns about the impact of slowing Chinese demand on the U.S. economy.  Despite a much improved job market, a high dollar exchange and low inflation makes the U.S. more vulnerable to external risks, says Federal Reserve governor Lael Brainard who spoke 5 recently to the National Association for Business Economics.


“Given the downside risks, we would be wise to continue to carefully nurture 6 the U.S. recovery.  And we should be cautious in prematurely 7 taking away the support that has been so critical to its vitality," said Brainard.


The Fed has not ruled out a modest rate hike this year, but N.A.B.E. president Lisa Emsbo-Mattingly says the U.S. central bank may have added to the uncertainty by going beyond its domestic goals of full employment and stable prices.


“They [the fed] added sort of a third element which was the international element and I think that the markets had a lot of difficulty digesting that.  And there’s a concept of ambiguity 8 that I think the Fed may have introduced into the market unintentionally," said Emsbo-Mattingly.


Some analysts say an October rate hike remains a long shot - leaving the door open for the Fed's next meeting in December.  But in an inter-connected global economy, experts say much will depend on the stability of emerging markets - even for the world's largest economy.



1 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
2 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
3 equities
普通股,股票
  • These are invested mainly in the OECD bonds and equities. 这些资产主要投资于经济合作及发展组织的债券与股票市场。
  • They are also advantage of the global rebound in equities. 它们还在利用全球股市反弹的机会。
4 uncertainty
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
5 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
6 nurture
n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持
  • The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
  • The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。
7 prematurely
adv.过早地,贸然地
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句
8 ambiguity
n.模棱两可;意义不明确
  • The telegram was misunderstood because of its ambiguity.由于电文意义不明确而造成了误解。
  • Her answer was above all ambiguity.她的回答毫不含糊。
学英语单词
acousto-optically
adrenotropic
air pressure governor valve
alarm flag
Alpine type ultramafic associations
ambulantes
American Association of University Professors
amylic
antisymmetric
auxetometer
balancing hole type
banier
bona fide purchaser
borderline schizophrenias
breshin
butterfly-shapeds
caesium
chemically stabilized earth lining
chromotherapists
coarse fare
coastic wharf
coefficient of bearing capacity
Colocacia
combustion chamber hopper
conversation pieces
coupler neck
deep submergence vehicle (dsv)
differential treatment
earth-drake
equal employment
Etlingera elatior
excess neutron
explosion riveting
extances
Fingal process
fire-room log
forward kernel
genus Paphiopedilum
grindstones
group of linear transformations
hard fat
Hepionin
hypothecate
Information memorandum
iron-bearing
judicial arbitration
Junc.
keratosis of waldeyer's ring
khamaseen
Lagrange-Hamilton theory
lemon chrome
light client
limited optimization
line circuit-breaker
luminously
Mabesi, L.
mailshot
mandibular joint neuralgia
Manques
mean-time
meet with acceptance
Murinae
national income deflator
non-excludable
nonconductors
oculocutaneous
Old West
one of a kinds
plug reef
potential fuse failure relay
preexistent
pulse former
Ranier City
rectilinear polygon
restriction clause
root bur
rupestrian
Safeway
search receiver
segment number
seismic anisotropy
self igniting light
sfusd
signalling methods
SIMD
single retort underfeed stoker
single step process
splitband fertilizer boot
sprinkler bead
stand up against
steam diagram
thaumatoptyx uranicoptyx
Thickness taper
Tibbett
tooth harmonic
trimming potentiometer
unit of ammunition
Villa Urquiza
VLGC
Vrist
wash thickener
Watson-Crick base pairing