VOA标准英语2014--US Muslim Congressman Faces Reelection, Islamic State
时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(十一月)
US Muslim Congressman 1 Faces Reelection, Islamic State
MINNESOTA—
American voters say the fear of the Islamic State group is one of their most important concerns in the upcoming mid-term elections.
President Barack Obama’s decision to attack Islamic State militants 2 in Iraq and Syria, and the fact that some American Muslims have joined the Islamic State fighters has put some Democratic candidates in a tough spot.
It may have put Congressman Keith Ellison in a tougher spot than most. He is the first Muslim elected to the U.S. Congress.
Ellison entered Congress in 2006 - as a Democrat 3 opposed to the Iraq War.
Ways to reduce IS threat
As he hopes to retain his seat for a fifth consecutive 4 term, he is now a supporter of the president’s war against the Islamic State group.
“It’s tough. I do think that ISIS is a threat. But I also believe that the most important ways to confront ISIS are not necessarily military in nature," Ellison said, referring to another term for the Islamist group.
"Cutting off their ability to sell oil. Cutting off their financial flows. Stopping their recruits from going through Turkey or countries in the region. Making sure the government of Iraq rules in an inclusive way and minimizes sectarianism. These are all non-military things that will reduce the threat of ISIS," he said.
Approximately 100 Americans have fought for the Islamic State group. At least 10 are from Minnesota's capital, Minneapolis, which Ellison represents.
“We have to tell our young people, if they want to do something good and constructive 5 for their faith, what they need to do is help the poor. Help the less fortunate," Ellison said.
"They need to get involved in the civic 6 life of America. They can criticize any U.S. policy that they want to, but it needs to be through the ballot 7 box, use their First Amendment 8 rights. To take up arms with a foreign power against their own country, is simply not acceptable," he said.
Republican opponent
Doug Dagget, Ellison’s Republican opponent in the elections, believes that the policies of Democrats 9 influenced some of the Somali Americans who joined Islamic State fighters in Syria.
“It is very concerning. Somalian Americans came here to prosper 10. We have the biggest Somalian community right here in Minneapolis," Dagget said.
"The community leaders tell me that it’s lack of jobs, lack of education, lack of hope. They don’t believe that Congressman Ellison has been doing enough. He’s been absent," Dagget said.
Ellison was the first congressman to be sworn in with his hand on the Quran.
Has being a Muslim in America’s political climate helped him or has it been a difficult challenge?
“It’s helped me because no matter what struggles or difficulties I’ve faced, I can always go to prayer and it always strengthens me. It helps me. It’s an overall benefit," Ellison said.
"I look forward to fasting, prayer and it’s made me a happier person than I believe I would be otherwise. Sometimes there are acts of violence and these are always sad, but when a Muslim is involved in it, they always attribute it to Islam. Sometimes I have to deal with anti-Islamic actions, but these are small things and they don’t bother me at all," he said.
- He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
- The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
- The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
- Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
- The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
- About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
- It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
- The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
- We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
- He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。
- I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
- The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
- The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
- The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
- The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
- The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。