时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十月)


英语课

By Laurel Bowman
Washington
29 October 2009


 
Kenneth Feinberg
A top Treasury 1 Department official has ordered pay cuts for the 25 highest-paid executives at seven companies that received government bail-outs.  But he says he doesn't want broader powers to reduce salaries in the rest of the U.S. financial sector 2.


Call him the pay czar. That's what some members of Congress did when lawyer Kenneth Feinberg outlined his plan for executive pay cuts.
 
"Let's be straight about this, 'You are the czar. You make the decision and that is it," Republican Congressman 3 Dan Burton, of Indiana said.


"My job was created by Congress in the Treasury to establish compensation determinations designed with one primary objective in mind: to get the taxpayer 4's money back," Feinberg responded.


Feinberg addressed Congress October 28 for the first time since he announced that the pay for executives at seven firms that received government funds to stay afloat would be cut by half.


"We greatly reduced the amount of cash that would be made available to these senior officials. We reduced that cash by approximately 90 percent," Feinberg said.


Instead, Feinberg says large portions of executives' pay will be tied to stock that can't be immediately cashed out. He recommended similar action for the broader market, and said he wanted to take no further action himself.


"I am hoping that the report that I have issued and the recommendations I made to these seven companies will have some effect voluntarily in influencing how the private sector goes about establishing compensation practices," Feinberg said.


Some Republicans lawmakers feared that forcing executives to take big pay cuts would lead to a devastating 5 brain drain at some of the nation's most important firms.


"Now if they jump ship and you don't have top talent running these companies the American taxpayer who is the majority stock holder 6 has inferior people running them," Burton noted 7.


Representative Ed Towns said let them go.


"I am not too sure people will be excited about hiring people that failed," he said. "I don't think you have to worry about that too much."


The hearing came as Congress grapples with the role government should play in reigning 8 in large companies whose collapse 9 could affect the economy.



1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 Congressman
n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
4 taxpayer
n.纳税人
  • The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
  • The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
5 devastating
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
6 holder
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
7 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
8 reigning
adj.统治的,起支配作用的
  • The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑,星很繁,夜阑人静。
  • Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下,他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。
9 collapse
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
学英语单词
a matter of conscience
adenosine-5'-phosphosulphate
adjustable guide vane
air compressor steam pipe
allegro moderato
bonds issued
boundarylayer photocell
built environment
bushlands
button help
carrier serving area
characteristic of logarithm
charpies
chromiummanganese steel
Clio
collating report
conveyor oven
crypsinus quasidivaricatus copel.
cuisinart
curve skating
Cytrolane
dc blocks
decode statement
dental cares
deterministic algorithm
Diallassagou
donohew
double multiplication
dry synovitis
eburnifications
Edit Vallidation
enticers
ethyl octyl ether
father-and-son
flat-t-section rail
free rhythm
generator shunt field resistor
genus decapteruss
genus giardias
genus jasminums
glutathione reductase
go go fund
got back on
high-speed milling machine
hoiss
horned goat
illiquid stock
in so much as
instrumental response
joody
Kleinenberg mixture
kovsh
Kutsugata-misaki
Land Day
link board
MacDowell, Edward Alexander
Madame, Isle
medium-heat
mobile fuel
Monacanthus
mulled cider
mutual child
Naksansa
nationists
OC-VDRE
pedestrian crossing signal lamp
perfectibilities
persh
playdough
prerecorded tape
radial outlet duct
random analysis
Ranidae
rear propeller shaft
recoins
right-of-way signal
rough slotting
rubber mat
semi-box construction
siliceous limestone
single-object
skiboat
soupe du jour
stator circuit
Strombacea
submarginal tubercle
tent line
three cornered scraper
tillages
toss for
two-dimensional-semantics
uk gaming
up-tempoes
upper air circulation
uproariously
veratraldehyde
visceralgia
Vledder
weightlessness walking training
wisharts
wooden concrete composite beam
wrapped tight