时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十月)


英语课

By Hilary Heuler
Warsaw
10 October 2009


 
Polish President Lech Kaczynski signs EU's Lisbon Treaty at presidential palace in Warsaw, 10 Oct 2009
Poland has signed the Lisbon Treaty which aims to streamline 1 the workings of the European Union. This leaves just one more country, the Czech Republic, to ratify 2 the agreement before it takes effect.


In a ceremony Saturday, Poland became the 26th country to ratify the Lisbon Treaty. Despite his personal antipathy 3 towards the European Union, Polish President Lech Kaczynski signed the accord.


Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk 4 explained the government's reasoning.


Mr. Tusk says the treaty gives an added degree of security to the nations that have suffered the most, and Poland is one of those. He says Poland is now ready to be a responsible co-leader in Europe, and this signature is proof of that.


Earlier, President Kaczynski had said he would ratify the Lisbon Treaty only if Ireland did. When Irish voters approved the treaty earlier this month in a second referendum, he vowed 5 to keep his word.


But President Kaczynski, a member of the far right Peace and Justice Party, has long shied away from deeper involvement with the European Union. Even during the signing ceremony he emphasized that the EU should remain a union of sovereign states.


Opinion polls show that most Poles support both the EU and the Lisbon Treaty, but a small minority still believes that a more powerful EU means loss of national self-determination.


There was a handful of protesters outside the Presidential Palace in Warsaw Saturday morning.


One man is adamant 6 - he says the European Union just wants to dominate us, and to take away our ability to make decisions for ourselves.


Poland is the second-to-last EU member to sign the Lisbon Treaty, which must be ratified 7 by all 27 member states before it can take effect.


Now the only signature missing is that of Czech President Vaclav Klaus, who has also expressed concerns about a more powerful EU. Mr. Klaus has said he wants an exemption 8 included to safeguard the sovereignty of the judiciary before he agrees to sign.



vt.使成流线型;使简化;使现代化
  • We must streamline our methods.我们必须简化方法。
  • Any liquid or gas passing it will have streamline flow.任何通过它的液体或气体将呈流线型的流动。
v.批准,认可,追认
  • The heads of two governments met to ratify the peace treaty.两国政府首脑会晤批准和平条约。
  • The agreement have to be ratify by the board.该协议必须由董事会批准。
n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
n.獠牙,长牙,象牙
  • The wild boar had its tusk sunk deeply into a tree and howled desperately.野猪的獠牙陷在了树里,绝望地嗥叫着。
  • A huge tusk decorated the wall of his study.他书房的墙上装饰着一支巨大的象牙。
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
adj.坚硬的,固执的
  • We are adamant on the building of a well-off society.在建设小康社会这一点上,我们是坚定不移的。
  • Veronica was quite adamant that they should stay on.维罗妮卡坚信他们必须继续留下去。
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
n.豁免,免税额,免除
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
学英语单词
a dogs
account payable
acid vapor
added value
after deadwood
air frictionn tachometer
alder blights
all-American
angle ply laminate
arithmetic-logic
atarba (atarbodes) issikiana
auxiliary publication
backside angle
Blancophor R
business economists
butter-print
camping stool
cancellation of representation
carceral
channel layer
coinability
contra-indicant
corporate licensee
Decaspray
deep abdominal reflexes
deionize, deionising
dwarf sperm whales
electro discharge machining
equilong transformation
equipment warranty
finger on
fiscal agent
forced rolling
fruit jam
glass fiber reinforced polyester corrugated sheet
go-and-not-go guage
Handlanger
high gain operational amplifier
hyperbolic form
Idro, L.d'
Ilek-Pen'kovka
interlobar surfaces
international level
jousy
kroupa
lapped(loose)joint
lee-yang theory
liederman
Ligularia kangtingensis
linearity checker
linezolid
Lippman fringes
local chart
long (short)-period seismograph
Masumzup
material purchase management
mud scum
multiagency
multielement infrared detector
multipolar resolver
myosin fibrin
nepetaline
neutralizing device
Odd Lot Trade
offshore pipelaying
Ohwia caudata
Ontinyent
outroper
pasture thistle
perturbed surface
polystictine
real estate agent
reduced residue
reserve preference
round-the-clock
scent organ
segmented insert
semi-monotonic
septomete
snotface
space shuttle orbiter
standard taper gauge
stock head
symmetric gangrene
Syväjärvi
Szaszkaite
Taurian
the Yangtze River Valley
thirty-year-olds
Thoma's Fluid
timber groin
tonneau
understimulation
uva
vesico-cervical fistula
Vienna State Opera
visibility in cloud
wandering of an arc
water-injection
with ... back against the wall
Working-scheme
xerophyte