时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(十月)


英语课

 



Remote US Museum Survives in Hells Canyon 1


The rushing Snake River cut America’s deepest gorge 2 through Idaho in the Rocky Mountains of the American Northwest.


Today, it’s known as Hells Canyon.


Every few kilometers along the way, the river widened and scoured 3 out sandbars. There, protected from biting winds and howling snowstorms high above, Nez Percé Indians fashioned winter villages and buried their dead. Later, around 1880, ranchers took their place.


And in the 1930s, at the height of the Great Depression, ranch 4 foreman Len Jordan and his wife, Grace, bought a ranch there that included a white-frame house, a blacksmith shop, and a rustic 5 cabin.


And because Grace kept a journal that grew into the book Home Below Hell’s Canyon, and Len would become Idaho’s governor, the story of their rough-hewn existence on the remote sandbar would spread throughout the Great Northwest.


The only electricity came from a clever water wheel in Kirkwood Creek 6 that Len had jerry-rigged out of cowbells, bolted to a wheel from an old Model-T Ford 7.


Grace cooked on a simple wood stove for her husband and three children, and dozens of smelly sheephands.


Grace Jordan’s kitchen has been spiffed up a bit from the  


The Jordans sold the ranch in 1943, and it passed through several owners. 


In the 1970s, the U.S. Forest Service rejected proposals to dam the Snake River to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation to nearby towns. 


Instead, it established the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, restoring the Jordans’ ranch buildings as a museum and creating a spot where rafters could stop and picnic.


But there are only two ways to reach it, even today: by raft down the Snake, or on foot or horseback along a narrow, precipitous trail. 


Those who go there are reminded that there’ll be no cellphone service or Internet connection. Now that, in this day and age, is a hardship.




1 canyon
n.峡谷,溪谷
  • The Grand Canyon in the USA is 1900 metres deep.美国的大峡谷1900米深。
  • The canyon is famous for producing echoes.这个峡谷以回声而闻名。
2 gorge
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃
  • East of the gorge leveled out.峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来。
  • It made my gorge rise to hear the news.这消息令我作呕。
3 scoured
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮
  • We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent. 我们四处查看,想找一个搭帐篷的地方。
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。
4 ranch
n.大牧场,大农场
  • He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
  • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
5 rustic
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
  • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom.这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
  • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
6 creek
n.小溪,小河,小湾
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
7 Ford
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
学英语单词
-ocracy
acid-resistant penicillin
adeno-angiosarcoma
adjustment of particular average
air line main
alligate
amidships structure
analytic modelling
anti-academic
bloweth
bossert
Buntingford
caco
carpinus potuensis cheng
cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis
cease and desist orders
chamaephyte climate
clomifene
cobble
complete paralysis
congenital pseudoarthrosis of clavicle
Cordalin
countercalls
crunch time
culvert jacking
deadburning
die bolt cutter
digenic
domestic tourism
early-seasons
easer hole
enzootic pasteurellosis of rabbits
exceptional dimension freight
family Cuculidae
flood with
form of soil nutrient
frances elizabeth caroline willards
frolicketh
gassy seam mining method
general post-office
genus marmotas
globus palliduss
gravicorder
head clamping lever
horizontal arbor
in what way
indium coating
interiorness
item by item comparison
janskys
Kachalinskaya
ketoacid-lyase
Lastè delle Sute
lekerous
Lemaitre regularization
lipidtemns
micro-environments
middlepath
Māndālia
naevi morus
national revival
Nervus frontalis
nervus ulnariss
oculogyric
office of the charged affaires
oil-water interface detector
ouricuri oil
parabolic coordinates
paralic coal-bearing series
pay into the treasury
pericoli
pgdn
pharmacopole
phosphatase activity
phyllostomids
pneumatic sensor for measuring flow
programed cost
proper plantar digital nerves
Publius Terentius Afer
qiao
resistivity prospecting
sausage gravy
scan command word
segontine
short rice
single observer forecast
slip direction
splenius muscle
stepper
stethoscopic
sunfilled
swamp blueberry
taking notes
tampes
tariff gap
telescriber
Texas tick fever
total remuneration concept
transverse rail
true maximum
Umygan
vibratory hopper feeder