时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(七月)


英语课

Europe Spending Cuts Prompt Street Protests


Demonstrations 1 are taking place in cities across Britain as hundreds of thousands of public sector 2 workers stage the biggest strike in years against pension cuts. On the other side of Europe in Greece, there have been more demonstrations as politicians there vote through the latest round of austerity measures. The spending cuts taking hold in many European countries could hail a summer of protests across the continent.

Europe's debt crisis is starting to bite - and it's bringing thousands of people onto the streets.

In Britain, teachers' and public workers' unions called a strike Thursday. Thousands of members joined marches against plans to increase the retirement 3 age. Outside Westminster Abbey - where the royal wedding united the country in celebration just 2 months ago - the streets were filled with demonstrators.

"It's not fair. We can't be working in that kind of pressurized environment to the age of 68. I'm going to be paying twice the amount that I'm currently paying and I'll get even less," said a protester.

"We are not about to roll over. Bankers played dice 4 with our futures 5, why are we paying for it?," said the other.

"Rather than taking what's dished out and being like "OK", and letting the government think that could do more, at least they understand now that people do feel about it and they're willing to turn up en masse to show people what they think about it," said another one.

Hundreds of thousands of people took part in the industrial action. Many of them joined one of the 80 demonstrations taking place across the country.

The strike caused long queues at ports and airports as immigration and customs staff staged walkouts. Around a third of schools across Britain were closed, while court trials were delayed.

The British government has condemned 6 the strikes, saying people are living longer so they will have to work longer too. It's part of a raft of spending cuts being pushed through parliament to tackle the public debt - currently running at almost $1.5 trillion, or 60 percent of GDP.

But Britain's burden pales when compared to fellow EU member Greece.

In Athens, parliament passed a second vote on Thursday to begin implementing 7 austerity measures worth $40 billion. It means Greece will receive the next slice of a $156 billion bailout from the EU and the International Monetary 8 Fund. The public reaction has been hostile - polls show 4 out of 5 Greeks disapprove 9 of the measures.

The Greek government had warned that without the bailout it would run out of money by the middle of July - with dire 10 consequences for both Greece and the wider world economy.

Across Europe there is a common belief uniting the protestors - they say they did not cause the financial crisis, so they should not be the ones who pay for it.



1 demonstrations
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
2 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
3 retirement
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
4 dice
n.骰子;vt.把(食物)切成小方块,冒险
  • They were playing dice.他们在玩掷骰子游戏。
  • A dice is a cube.骰子是立方体。
5 futures
n.期货,期货交易
  • He continued his operations in cotton futures.他继续进行棉花期货交易。
  • Cotton futures are selling at high prices.棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的。
6 condemned
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
7 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
8 disapprove
v.不赞成,不同意,不批准
  • I quite disapprove of his behaviour.我很不赞同他的行为。
  • She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove.她想训练自己做戏剧演员,但她的父母不赞成。
9 dire
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
学英语单词
acylphosphate
agaricus abruptibulbus
ammonium antimony fluoride
amplitude vs frequency distortion
aromatic nature
assn.,ass'n.,Assn.
black-barred
bone-eatings
book-jackets
cargo hydrofoil
cave deposits
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
coalmie
diaphanic
diminution of crime
Dingaan
Dowtherm
elect to do
emitanins
enter upon
farbrethren
feminist geography
first-level storage
fo'c's'le lamp
gastric emptying
green space
horizontal gang saw
Hoya villosa
humic-type natural gas
hummin
hybrid bike
hydrostatic modulus
in fruit
incised wound of nerve
increasing elements
infrared ray
integral theory
isoelectronic group
junction capacitance of rectifier diode
lacrymose
Liliiflorae
livestock pharmacology
methylated cap
millivolt pe meter
mould protease
Muids
multi-mode radar
musculi styloglossus
N/S/F
natural atmosphere
nerve poison
neutral current interaction
no-pay
nonspinning
out of habit
parallel road
philosophy of life
pier foundation
planetoid
policy enforcement
proctotokography
public highway
qc (quality crystal)
quick-responses
radiation curing
railway operating expense
rare gas recovery equipment
raw starter
renostyptin
ropy surface
round of toast
salvia
samari
Same Time
sensation of dryness
setting revolution limit
Sharples dewaxing process
simulcasts
size-up
space attribute
sphincter(muscle)
spotted dog
standoff jammer
stationary bucket elevator
Swammerdam
tempering metals
theeas
tidal beach
Torricelli
totes
toxin-free
tracking scope
undomesticate
unfectual
universal joint casing
unpindarical
waste demineralizing plant
working standard penicillium
zero voltage
zero-suppression
zirconium oxyiodide
zomepirac