时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(九月)


英语课

 


Ban Calls for Renewed Effort to Wipe Out Polio



Creating a polio-free world - that is what international leaders gathered in New York said they hope to do. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon expressed his delight at the new promises by member states to step up their fight against the disease.


“One day when polio is eradicated 2 I want everyone in this room to remember that we were here today and that we made the right commitment, we took the right action at the right time to leave a polio free world for future generation," he said.


Leaders of countries where polio is endemic - including Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai, Nigeria's President GoodLuck Jonathan, and Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari - said they will make polio eradication 3 a priority:


“Afghanistan will strive hard and hard and hard and surely achieve the goal sooner rather than later," said Karzai.


“I believe that this is a war we will win," said Jonathan.


“Make a solemn pledge to make Pakistan and rest of the world polio-free," said Zardari.


Bill Gates is co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the leading donors 4 to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Gates said he is optimistic that with the available vaccines 5, financial resources, and new country commitments, polio could soon be history.


“I think we have the evidence now that by all of us stepping up and doing our best work we can end the disease, [but] we need to act quickly and we need to have a comprehensive plan," said Gates.


The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is developing long-term strategies for polio endemic countries and also for high-risk polio-free countries. The initiative aims to certify 6 polio's eradication worldwide by the year 2018.


“By 2018 to be able to certify that the world is free of polio, the last case would have occurred some considerable time before that," said Dr. Chris Elias, president of Global Development at the Gates Foundation. "But in order to have the certainty that it is gone, we need to make sure to keep up our efforts while we are strengthening surveillance and making sure that in fact there are no more cases.".


Experts estimate that wiping out polio will save the world $40 to $50 billion over the next 20 years. And they say the resources assembled to eradicate 1 polio can also be deployed 7 for surveillance and immunization against other preventable disease.




1 eradicate
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
2 eradicated
画着根的
  • Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil. 在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。
  • The disease has been eradicated from the world. 这种疾病已在全世界得到根除。
3 eradication
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
4 donors
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者
  • Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去,请给我们发电子邮件。
  • About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 vaccines
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )
  • His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
  • The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。
6 certify
vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给
  • I can certify to his good character.我可以证明他品德好。
  • This swimming certificate is to certify that I can swim one hundred meters.这张游泳证是用以证明我可以游100米远。
7 deployed
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
学英语单词
absolute maximum bending moment
Al Awārik
alkali-dimer
all-geared lathe
American shares
analog pulse amplitude modulation (pam)
anap(a)estic
aspi driver
associative matrix
astrometricians
automated information resource
axilla
bachelor
besported
Bir Ghbalou
Ceratostomella
cerebrospinal fevers
continuous dimensions
council directive
crista ampullaris
cysteine desulfhydrase
daily average maximum allowable concentration
dependent clauses
desquamations
die metal
dition
dropping dryer
duality mapping
Egling an der Paar
Elateridae
expected number in the system
extra-parliamentary
flagellatory
forge over
freqency booster
gamma-ray well log
genus Banksia
give someone enough rope
groutnick
Heraclidae
hook up with
Hoover's sign
hyperflux
idiopathic respiratory distress of newborn
imboson
in-basket test
inextinct
interfolded
internal diffusion
irspile
Kujama
La Majada, Cerro
learning through living
longstreet
Majorites
military age
motion characteristics
multi-function sensor
Myriophyllum
mythmakers
non-adjacent
nonzero fractional ideals
open circuit time constant
optical font sensing
Ormond Beach
pedogenic process
percentage of recovery
phenisic acid
piston hydromotor
postdetection
precerebellar
proxim
purple ground cherries
radium plaque
rail bound manganese steel frog
raw edges
reimplementing
roast dinners
skating dance (netherlands)
soldering tweezers
Sorapis
speak as one finds
Star of Africa
swing-type quickopening manhole
symmetrical wave
tank operation pressure
tax-rater
technical parameter
top-lits
tubulous boiler
tumo(u)r pathohistology
un-German
under-nodularizing
usefull
waist-level
wans
wastewater solid
whiskeyjacks
Woodburn
woodwardia prolifera
year evolutive phase
ying bowls