时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(九月)


英语课

 



Teens Help Revive California Nature


Changed ecosystem 1


Located a little more than an hour off the coast of Southern California by the daily ferry, Santa Cruz Island is a a nature preserve. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was used for ranching 2, but today, wetlands are being restored, with some help from seven teenage girls.


The rugged 3 island, at 25,000 hectares, is the largest of the Channel Island group. It was once home to native Americans and ranchers, and student coordinator 4 Irene Bailey says humans brought invasive species and changed the ecosystem.


“So we are trying to get the invasives removed from here and then plant native grasses and other native vegetation that will be good for the plant community and the birds and stuff that are coming in,” explained Bailey.


Unique species


The students are getting a glimpse of species unique to this island group, like the island fox and island scrub jay.


The students come from the Environmental Charter High School in suburban 5 Los Angeles. They are taking part in a national program called LEAF, which stands for Leaders in Environmental Action for the Future. It is run by the Nature Conservancy, which owns most of the island. 


More than 90 other students in other parts of the country are taking part in similar programs, including four boys from Los Angeles who spent four weeks on a nature preserve in Montana. Students from other states worked at preserves from Arizona to New Hampshire.


The Nature Conservancy's Santa Cruz Island project director, Ric Wiles 6, says the program takes city kids to the country. “We partner with various environmental high schools around the country," he said. "And we try to combine classroom curriculum with real-world conservation work experiences, specifically for urban youth.”


Focus on environment


The girls on Santa Cruz Island are learning about natural diversity, says student Keira Adams. “Like sometimes we will drive through a patch and it feels like the Amazon, and then it will feel like the desert, and then it will feel like a tropical rain forest," she said. "So it is very interesting going through this island and feeling different types of environments.”


Some of these youngsters are getting excited about careers in environmental work, says student Glenda Sanchez. “I think our generation, where we are learning more about the environment, is crucial because now we have learned about it and we know the problems, so we need to find a solution to them,” she added.


The experience is also helping 7 the students learn to cooperate with those outside their circle of close friends, says Sharon Tam. “Because we are with people that we are normally not familiar with. And we are living together. And we have to deal with each other every day, and communication became really important,” Tam said.


Ric Wiles says this is the first exposure to nature for many students. “A lot of these kids have never ever left the urban area where they live," Wiles explained. "And it gives them an opportunity to live, to work, and in some cases to play in the natural world and connect with it.”


Although campers are allowed stay overnight in another part of the island, which is run the National Park Service, access to most parts of the island preserve is restricted. But for four weeks during the summer, these kids had a chance to explore it - so close, yet so far, from the city they live in. 




n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
adj.放牧的
  • They cleared large tracts of forest for farming, logging and ranching. 他们清除了大片的森林以经营农耕、采伐与畜牧。
  • This is a trade center in a ranching and oil-producing region. 这是一个牧场与产油区的贸易中心。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
n.协调人
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
  • How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室?
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 )
  • All her wiles were to persuade them to buy the goods. 她花言巧语想打动他们买这些货物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。 来自《用法词典》
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
学英语单词
2-phenylhydracrylic acid
accumulation of tartar
advanced capital
affine morphism
alternate track
Amesiodendron integrifoliolatum
angel of rise
application to unload
arm-tongue circulation time
Assassin's Creed
atrophoderma ulerythematosa
bec.
biological sample chamber
boletellus ananas
Brandaris
Bulloo
capsizers
CELO virus
close-captioning
colo(u)r sensitizer
computer-aided design and drafting
contract limits and reportable open position
corbel back slab
corporate issuer
course line deviation indicator
current on valve side
Dem'yanovka
desmutagen
dihydroartemisinin
diisoamyl methylphosphonate
dippine lugsail
dread merchant
drip-prof type
easement
equi-spaced
Euphorbia heishuiensis
F.I.A.
family sphyrnidaes
filament yarn
file follow-up
four-cycle engine
frequency reference
garden balsam ?
genital structure
genus cryptobranchuss
genus Stizolobium
golf linkss
hairy at the heel
herbshop
historified
hypergenetic teratosis
interchangeability of parts
iridoschisma
journey on duty
kilowatt - hour meter
linear compound
listed firms
listen for
macroglomeruli
mainlands
metabalomics
metallic echo
metzgeria conjugata lindb.
microcarcinoma
mine firing mechanism
monogamously
MWS (makeup Water System)
nagashimalite
non-implementations
nonlinear renewal theory
obstetric canal
one-eighth anechoic chamber
opal glaze
outan
pharmacopoeic
Port Edward
powerful radio-frequency cable
private equity buyout
radioactive well logging
reportorio
rooming-in care
Scandicaine
seasonal variations of the pulse
service fund
sew sth up
sociopsychological
sprunger
step-out
swung around
syncytiotrophoblasts
teynt-wort
Tha Sala
tribalities
Tudorbethan
ufcw
unit of transfer
USART
vacuum incandescent bulb
vibrating reed escapement device
vine-leaf
waterflow retarding structure
wheze