时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(九月)


英语课

 



Teens Help Revive California Nature


Changed ecosystem 1


Located a little more than an hour off the coast of Southern California by the daily ferry, Santa Cruz Island is a a nature preserve. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was used for ranching 2, but today, wetlands are being restored, with some help from seven teenage girls.


The rugged 3 island, at 25,000 hectares, is the largest of the Channel Island group. It was once home to native Americans and ranchers, and student coordinator 4 Irene Bailey says humans brought invasive species and changed the ecosystem.


“So we are trying to get the invasives removed from here and then plant native grasses and other native vegetation that will be good for the plant community and the birds and stuff that are coming in,” explained Bailey.


Unique species


The students are getting a glimpse of species unique to this island group, like the island fox and island scrub jay.


The students come from the Environmental Charter High School in suburban 5 Los Angeles. They are taking part in a national program called LEAF, which stands for Leaders in Environmental Action for the Future. It is run by the Nature Conservancy, which owns most of the island. 


More than 90 other students in other parts of the country are taking part in similar programs, including four boys from Los Angeles who spent four weeks on a nature preserve in Montana. Students from other states worked at preserves from Arizona to New Hampshire.


The Nature Conservancy's Santa Cruz Island project director, Ric Wiles 6, says the program takes city kids to the country. “We partner with various environmental high schools around the country," he said. "And we try to combine classroom curriculum with real-world conservation work experiences, specifically for urban youth.”


Focus on environment


The girls on Santa Cruz Island are learning about natural diversity, says student Keira Adams. “Like sometimes we will drive through a patch and it feels like the Amazon, and then it will feel like the desert, and then it will feel like a tropical rain forest," she said. "So it is very interesting going through this island and feeling different types of environments.”


Some of these youngsters are getting excited about careers in environmental work, says student Glenda Sanchez. “I think our generation, where we are learning more about the environment, is crucial because now we have learned about it and we know the problems, so we need to find a solution to them,” she added.


The experience is also helping 7 the students learn to cooperate with those outside their circle of close friends, says Sharon Tam. “Because we are with people that we are normally not familiar with. And we are living together. And we have to deal with each other every day, and communication became really important,” Tam said.


Ric Wiles says this is the first exposure to nature for many students. “A lot of these kids have never ever left the urban area where they live," Wiles explained. "And it gives them an opportunity to live, to work, and in some cases to play in the natural world and connect with it.”


Although campers are allowed stay overnight in another part of the island, which is run the National Park Service, access to most parts of the island preserve is restricted. But for four weeks during the summer, these kids had a chance to explore it - so close, yet so far, from the city they live in. 




n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
adj.放牧的
  • They cleared large tracts of forest for farming, logging and ranching. 他们清除了大片的森林以经营农耕、采伐与畜牧。
  • This is a trade center in a ranching and oil-producing region. 这是一个牧场与产油区的贸易中心。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
n.协调人
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下,负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
  • How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室?
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 )
  • All her wiles were to persuade them to buy the goods. 她花言巧语想打动他们买这些货物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。 来自《用法词典》
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
学英语单词
acceleration lag
Adygeya
altar fire
amyloidosis of liver
apx
arciila
argon oxygen decarburizing process
artificer's
asbestos mat
automatic air-traffic control equipment
bent wood turning machine
bivariate logarithmic distribution
body-miking
Bonnieres
bosh break out
Bursa musculi coracobrachialis
Caculama
caergol
calibration standard
Californianizing
Castel Durante
chauffeur's fracture
chromatographic component
Church Fenton
colo(u)r picture processing system
compromise sort
cross-garnet
d-exponent
dehiscent capsule
double-size
educashun
equalization of landownership
eucholia
faltung integral
fistfighter
flake asbestos
flitched girder
floodfill
gas ovens
general alarm
groundwall
Hay, Mt.
hexachloro-cyclohexane
huguettes
hyaline endothelioma
Impatiens paradoxa
incomplete learning method
incretionary
kwark
Laroche-St-Cydroine
life-course
lodgingless
logic centre
magnetic powder brake
marcus whitmen
maximum bending moment
mechanical templet
metal-roofed
mimrams
moderation time
multiple-stage flash evaporation
Munroe
nasal polypus snare
needierest
nitrogen concentration
normal saline water
on one's own merits
Pavilosta
Pecopteroid
percussible
platinum (electro)plating
polygonal rubble masonry
portal trestle
portionists
positioner valve
poskine
pour test
preban
precooked food
press-molded
pulmo-aortic
Quartodecimans
remonstrants
retail value
saccadic movement
set off
side-attached mower
signal resolution
Sonoran province
stroap
test bias
tie in arrangement
tin-bronzes
toeding
two-loop servomechanism
vhf radio communication
Viel
VVL
wavy fins
werbners
zircon web offset printing machine
zorbamycin