时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2015年VOA慢速英语(十一)月


英语课

Who Eats the Most on Thanksgiving? These Americans 美国人吃吃喝喝过感恩节


Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberry 1 sauce.


But for others, it's a competition.


Across the United States, there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin 2 pie. These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.  


Elk 3 Grove 4, California hosts the Giant Pumpkin Festival World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship. Matthew Stonie won last year by eating 20 pounds, 13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes. In other words, about 9 and a half kilograms. That was a “world record,” reported the International Federation 5 of Competitive Eating in New York City (IFOCE).


Stonie won $5,000.


The IFOCE website praised Stonie’s “effortless speed” at the table:


“Like a silent automobile 6 in top gear careening past you on the highway. Like the boxer 7 with lightning jabs. Like a speed skater in a very tight bodysuit, long limbs stretching further than the clock can tick. The great ones make it look easy.”


Some of the pumpkin-pie eating contests dissolve into gluttony. An example is the IFOCE’s YouTube video: “Thanksgiving Invitational – Pumpkin Pie” eating contest:


Others have a more light-hearted approach to pumpkin pie-eating contests. Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville, Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie-eating contest on Facebook. It was a friendly social affair:


In Broomfield, Colorado, their Turkey Day celebration takes a more health-conscious approach. They hold a pumpkin pie-eating contest, but contestants 8 just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one-sixth of a pie) as fast as possible. There’s a 5 kilometer and 10 kilometer “Turkey Day” race afterwards, for those who want to run off excess weight.


And at Pumpkin Palooza -- a pumpkin pie-eating contest in Sparks, Nevada -- the organizers note on their website:


“The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, flair 9 and humor count as much as anything.”   


Words in This Story


turkey – n. a large American bird that is related to the chicken and that is hunted or raised by people for its meat 


potatoes – n. a round root of a plant that has brown, yellow, or red skin and white or yellow flesh and that is eaten as a vegetable


cranberry – adj. a small, dark red berry or the plant that produces it


contests – n. an event in which people try to win by doing something better than others


pounds – n. a unit of weight that is equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms


ounces – n.  a unit of weight equal to 1/?? pound (about 28 grams)


careening – v.  to go forward quickly without control


highway – n. a main road that connects cities, towns, etc.


boxer – n. someone who participates in the sport of boxing


skater – n. a person who skates on ice


limb – n. a leg or arm


dissolve – v. to end or disappear or cause (something) to end or disappear


gluttony – n. the act or habit of eating or drinking too much


kilometer – n.  a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters


applause – n. a show of approval or appreciation 10 at a play, speech, sporting event, etc., in which people strike their hands together over and over


flair – n.  an unusual and appealing quality or style



1 cranberry
n.梅果
  • Turkey reminds me of cranberry sauce.火鸡让我想起梅果酱。
  • Actually I prefer canned cranberry sauce.事实上我更喜欢罐装的梅果酱。
2 pumpkin
n.南瓜
  • They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
  • It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你!
3 elk
n.麋鹿
  • I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing.我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。
  • The refuge contains the largest wintering population of elk in the world.这座庇护所有着世界上数量最大的冬季麋鹿群。
4 grove
n.林子,小树林,园林
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
5 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
6 automobile
n.汽车,机动车
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
7 boxer
n.制箱者,拳击手
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
8 contestants
n.竞争者,参赛者( contestant的名词复数 )
  • The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency. 两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 flair
n.天赋,本领,才华;洞察力
  • His business skill complements her flair for design.他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。
  • He had a natural flair for business.他有做生意的天分。
10 appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
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