时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2015年VOA慢速英语(十一)月


英语课

Who Eats the Most on Thanksgiving? These Americans 美国人吃吃喝喝过感恩节


Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberry 1 sauce.


But for others, it's a competition.


Across the United States, there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin 2 pie. These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.  


Elk 3 Grove 4, California hosts the Giant Pumpkin Festival World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship. Matthew Stonie won last year by eating 20 pounds, 13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes. In other words, about 9 and a half kilograms. That was a “world record,” reported the International Federation 5 of Competitive Eating in New York City (IFOCE).


Stonie won $5,000.


The IFOCE website praised Stonie’s “effortless speed” at the table:


“Like a silent automobile 6 in top gear careening past you on the highway. Like the boxer 7 with lightning jabs. Like a speed skater in a very tight bodysuit, long limbs stretching further than the clock can tick. The great ones make it look easy.”


Some of the pumpkin-pie eating contests dissolve into gluttony. An example is the IFOCE’s YouTube video: “Thanksgiving Invitational – Pumpkin Pie” eating contest:


Others have a more light-hearted approach to pumpkin pie-eating contests. Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville, Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie-eating contest on Facebook. It was a friendly social affair:


In Broomfield, Colorado, their Turkey Day celebration takes a more health-conscious approach. They hold a pumpkin pie-eating contest, but contestants 8 just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one-sixth of a pie) as fast as possible. There’s a 5 kilometer and 10 kilometer “Turkey Day” race afterwards, for those who want to run off excess weight.


And at Pumpkin Palooza -- a pumpkin pie-eating contest in Sparks, Nevada -- the organizers note on their website:


“The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, flair 9 and humor count as much as anything.”   


Words in This Story


turkey – n. a large American bird that is related to the chicken and that is hunted or raised by people for its meat 


potatoes – n. a round root of a plant that has brown, yellow, or red skin and white or yellow flesh and that is eaten as a vegetable


cranberry – adj. a small, dark red berry or the plant that produces it


contests – n. an event in which people try to win by doing something better than others


pounds – n. a unit of weight that is equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms


ounces – n.  a unit of weight equal to 1/?? pound (about 28 grams)


careening – v.  to go forward quickly without control


highway – n. a main road that connects cities, towns, etc.


boxer – n. someone who participates in the sport of boxing


skater – n. a person who skates on ice


limb – n. a leg or arm


dissolve – v. to end or disappear or cause (something) to end or disappear


gluttony – n. the act or habit of eating or drinking too much


kilometer – n.  a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters


applause – n. a show of approval or appreciation 10 at a play, speech, sporting event, etc., in which people strike their hands together over and over


flair – n.  an unusual and appealing quality or style



1 cranberry
n.梅果
  • Turkey reminds me of cranberry sauce.火鸡让我想起梅果酱。
  • Actually I prefer canned cranberry sauce.事实上我更喜欢罐装的梅果酱。
2 pumpkin
n.南瓜
  • They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
  • It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你!
3 elk
n.麋鹿
  • I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing.我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。
  • The refuge contains the largest wintering population of elk in the world.这座庇护所有着世界上数量最大的冬季麋鹿群。
4 grove
n.林子,小树林,园林
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
5 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
6 automobile
n.汽车,机动车
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
7 boxer
n.制箱者,拳击手
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
8 contestants
n.竞争者,参赛者( contestant的名词复数 )
  • The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency. 两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 flair
n.天赋,本领,才华;洞察力
  • His business skill complements her flair for design.他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。
  • He had a natural flair for business.他有做生意的天分。
10 appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
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alas and alack
american hackberries
ATAF
atrial synchronized pacemaker
be incident to
Biocortar
blink speed
boats
bottle cap
boy-meets-girl
broad-gauge
carbonite-gneiss
censure
Cepovan
charger feeder
Cliff, Loch of
come in contact with
concur with
contract of brokerage
cool hunting
cross off an account
cucinas
culex (culex) whitei
Deut
directional drilling
discharge abstract
doctrine of supremacy of law
domesticized
emanated from
EOF, eof
ex-core
exa-joule
fish mouth toe close
flangeless tyre
four-packs
god-bairn
gone home
graduation dial
group-specific
half round bar steel
hand fettle
hargraves
histamine phophate
hydraulic power capsule
inmarsat (international maritime satellite)
irreducible continuum
kasten
ludmilla
machine time allowance
maoecrystal
methylphenylalanine
mitochondrial inner membrane
molinelli
N.A.n.a.
national information center for education
non-ira
non-sliding vane pump
nonagnostic
not somebody's scene
nutritional hypochromic anemia
ophiolepidinae
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overflourished
overwhelm with
oxidation system of microsome
Pardo, Embalse del
pastinate
pneumatic logic elements
polybiuss
prashad
propulsive jet
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Radio determination.
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regenauto
rehem
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reversing plasma arc welding process
rhyme scheme
scabrida
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shamanists
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supramembrane
technology transformation
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Tetranium
TFAI
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tropical wood
turn-by-turn directions
vacuum thawing
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