时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2014年VOA慢速英语(七)月


英语课

 


AS IT IS 2014-07-26 US, Russian Oil Partnership 1 Continues Despite Sanctions 美国和俄罗斯的石油合作继续


The movement of an oil drilling rig into Russian waters in the Arctic is creating problems for the American company that controls it.


The move of the drilling equipment center had been planned for some time. But increasing tensions between the U.S. and Russia mean that it has attracted international observation. 


ExxonMobil Corporation controls the rig. It is the U.S. oil company with the highest market value.  Exxon is moving the rig from Norway to the Russian Arctic. It is hoping for a major discovery in the Kara Sea with its Russian partner, the Rosneft Oil Company.


The move has started just as the United States increased economic sanctions on Russia -- including on Rosneft.  The restrictions 2 ban U.S. companies from giving long-term financial support to many Russian companies. The U.S. acted because of increasing violence in Ukraine. The shooting down of a Malaysia Airlines passenger plane in eastern Ukraine means there probably will be more economic restrictions against Russia.


The movement of the oil rig by an American company into Russian waters does not necessarily violate the latest sanctions.  But the joint 3 effort could be considered support for Russia by a large American company. And this could hurt ExxonMobil.


Elizabeth Rosenberg is the energy program director for the Center for a New American Security. She is a former sanctions advisor 4 at the U.S. Treasury 5 Department.


The joint oil-drilling project is, in her words, “a bit discordant 6 with the message that the United States government is trying to send.”


The project may show whether major oil companies will continue dealing 7 with Russia even though the country’s conflict with the West has been growing.


In a statement, Exxon said “We are evaluating the impact of the sanctions and don’t have anything further at this time.”


The project means a difficult balance for Russia. The government wants to increase the amount of oil it produces and the money that oil brings. But it cannot ask so much from the companies that they violate the sanctions.   


Observers say the latest U.S. sanctions are not necessarily designed to hurt projects between the Russian company Rosneft and its foreign partners. President Barack Obama said the sanctions were “designed to have maximum impact on Russia,” while limiting the effect on American companies or those of American allies.


But Mr. Obama also warned that additional sanctions may be placed on Russia if it does not change its actions in eastern Ukraine. That may be a sign that joint operations between U.S. and Russian companies could be banned.


Exxon has made decisions before that do not fully 8 support U.S. government policies. For example, it decided 9 to invest in Iraq’s Kurdistan area two years ago.  It did so despite opposition 10 from the central Iraqi government in Baghdad and from the U.S.



1 partnership
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
2 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
3 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
4 advisor
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
5 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
6 discordant
adj.不调和的
  • Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。
  • For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候,欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。
7 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
8 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
9 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
10 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
adaptive control machine tool
advantageous circumstances
ancepsenolide
angle factor
anthelotic
aphanic texture
balance calculation of earthwork
be under close watch
belt hold
bildung
candleholders
cleadings
Coinsurance Effect
Conray-Meglumin
cystomyxoma
decree of judicial separation
deltaline
diablos
ducality
echoable
ejection pump
electromagnetic vibration test
Elityran
explosion-pressure
Florida Atlantic University
foot poundal
full mature relief
gas baffle
gonotoxin
gravity insertion
gross liquid mixed cargo samples
Hamming check
heterophil(antibody)
hook-plate
ignotum per ignotius
image blending
immure
in the death of winter
inductive selection
interfer
jaguey
joint responsibility
kite balloon airship
kushti
laser sight
ligand field theory
Linea intercondylaris
lithicon storage tube
macroeconomic regulatory mechanism
Mamburao
management supervisor
mannosyltransferases
Maritime Cooporation Scheme
milk-sugar
minimum form
mrgs
navigable semi-circle
network ringed
neuroplasties
official certficate
oil atomization
outputshaft
particular international organization
porosome
precholecalciferol
product-by-product tariff reduction
propylpiperidine
pyrazinoic acid
rattlesnake weeds
right click
rigid plastic material
satin wood dermatitis
satori
seedlots
sheltered corrosion
silicon-carbide disk
slabline
smiths
sondalite
song-thrush
sound in wind and limb
sour cherries
supervoting
Swabia
swear fealty
Szent-Gyorgyi's reaction
the art of fiction
trachelian
transfer ladle
transverse bending test
tricyclopentadienyl-curium
tubercular meningitis
turns of the century
two bearing computer
uk shopping
unit rectangular function
versets
vertical down-film condenser
vertical test
wafture
whge.
will smith