时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2008年(一)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.


Today we begin a series of reports about learning 1 disabilities.


 
 
Experts say the problem is not with intelligence or the willingness to work hard. The problem, they say, is that some people's brains process information differently.


By definition 2, people with learning disabilities are average or above average in their intelligence. But their disorders 4 may affect their ability to gain knowledge and, as a result, limit their success in school or jobs.


Different people can have different kinds of learning disabilities. One person may have difficulty with language development. Another may have problems with reading or writing. Still another may have trouble working with numbers.


People can have more than one disorder 3, but reading is the most common area of difficulty.


Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that affect the brain's ability to store, process and communicate information. The National Center for Learning Disabilities estimates 5 that fifteen million Americans, or five percent, are affected 6.


The group says three million students in the United States receive some kind of special help in school because of learning disabilities.


There are different names for different disorders. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia. Someone who has trouble with mathematics may have dyscalculia.


Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not perform as well in school as intelligence tests suggest they should.


People with a learning disability may have trouble following directions. Or they may not know how to start a task. Children who have problems connecting letters with sounds or understanding what they read may be showing signs of learning disabilities.


But since these are a group of disorders, there is no one single sign to look for.


Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. But people can learn ways to deal with their disorders. Teachers and parents can provide support that will help students learn successfully.


In the next few weeks, we will discuss different learning disabilities as well as other disorders that interfere 7 with learning. We will provide advice from experts about ways to deal with them. And we will examine some of the political issues raised by special education programs.


Transcripts 8 and MP3s of our reports will be available online at voaspecialenglish.com.


And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I'm Steve Ember.


 



1 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
2 definition
n.定义;限定,确定;清晰度
  • The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用。
  • I made a definition for this word.我给这个字下了定义。
3 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
4 disorders
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 estimates
估计
  • Unofficial estimates put the figure at over two million. 非官方的估计数字为200万以上。
  • We got estimates from three different contractors before accepting the lowest. 我们得到3个承包商的报价后,接受了最低的报价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
7 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
8 transcripts
n.抄本( transcript的名词复数 );转写本;文字本;副本
  • Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA. tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一样,都是染色体DNA的转录产物。 来自辞典例句
  • You can't take the transfer students'exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试。 来自辞典例句
标签: voa 慢速英语
学英语单词
abscondedly
adrenoceptor
aigues-mortes (aquae mortuae)
apas
apyknomorphous
aquaticums
assimilative root
autolytic peritonitis
barari
be supposed to be
bocland
brains trust,Brains Trust
bulk circulation
Bullers ring
cable cord tyre
canonical LR parser
cathartin
channel requests
clothesbrushes
coarse compensation
coica
commiphoric acid
concarnation
convoy routing
dect
dim view
disappearing finger auger
drum separator with counter-rotating magnet
dry vacuum distillation
duolocal
end tooth
exercise machines
falcongentle
fastness to rubbing
finger tremor
fogelberg
free up something
free-falling
friction cleaning
general charles de gaulles
glacial eustasy
GM_adjective-phrases-position
gone into details
got in touch with
graphite resistor furnace
hewk
high reactor pressure
horse-dealer
hummin
hydraulic binder
Identikit picture
ill-humo(u)redness
inflation of credit
knock against each other
know sb by sight
Kongwa
late pay traffic
launch airplane
lie at the lurch
low cabinet
low sundays
manager's discretionary limits
mess-up
michelsons
Mosby
multi-center
multicamera filming
multivalued accretive
Mycoderma aceti
nanoelectrospray
non-suppurative
one-victory
opium takers
optical character recognition device
periost-, perioste-, periosteo-
Petrosani(Petroseni)
piston alloy
plancheite
press liquid
private line interconnection service
prunello
purple blotch
reversed phase coil
sable island
sales realization method
salinating
server mirroring
signature subject to
spacecraft launch
split-hand
spy ring
strike fear in
string instrumentalist
tin oxide electrode brick
treedom
two-stroke cycle single acting
typed out
uberous
uncooled
water of life
winnowing baskets
write-only