时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2009年(七)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
 
Amizade volunteers learn about local culture and make friends as they work in communities throughout the world


Amizade means friendship in Portuguese 1. It is also the name of a service organization in the United States that places volunteers in projects mostly in developing countries. Amizade's executive 2 director, Eric Hartman, thought of the idea in Brazil in nineteen ninety-four, which explains the Portuguese name.


The Amizade Global Service-Learning and Volunteer Programs placed three hundred volunteers in nine countries last year. These American university students and others worked in thirteen communities.


Amizade works with local groups and individuals on service and learning projects. The local groups define 3 and direct the projects. The volunteers learn about local culture and make friends as they work in the community.


Amizade charges college students as much as ten thousand dollars for three months of experience.


Volunteers generally provide labor 4 and do things like teach and assist at health centers. They can also do research. College students can earn work-study credits.


Participants in programs have included a twelve-year-old boy and a man in his eighties.


There are programs in Ghana, Tanzania, Brazil, Bolivia, Mexico and Jamaica. There are also programs in Germany, Poland, Northern Ireland and the United States.


Recently, in Tanzania, thirteen Amizade volunteers worked on systems to harvest rainwater from the roofs of homes. They worked on the project in the Karagwe area, in the northwestern part of the country. Eric Hartman, the director, described the water collection systems in blog postings from Tanzania earlier this month.


Rain falls on the metal roofs and flows into aluminum 5 gutters 6. These gutters carry the water to a large collection tank on the side of the home.


The rain harvesting systems mean that a family member no longer has to walk long distances to get water. So there is more time for farming or schoolwork. The systems are especially useful for those who are too sick to go a long way for water.


On the Caribbean island nation of Jamaica, Amizade places volunteers with a local partner in the small community of Petersfield. The volunteers live with local families. They help children with schoolwork and computer skills. They also visit the sick and work on building, painting and other restoration projects in the community.


And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.



1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 executive
adj.执行的,行政的;n.执行者,行政官,经理
  • A good executive usually gets on well with people.一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。
  • He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理能力的人。
3 define
vt.解释,下定义,阐述,限定,规定
  • Please define the words.请解释这些字的意义。
  • It's hard to define exactly what has changed.很难解释清楚到底发生了什么变化。
4 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
5 aluminum
n.(aluminium)铝
  • The aluminum sheets cannot be too much thicker than 0.04 inches.铝板厚度不能超过0.04英寸。
  • During the launch phase,it would ride in a protective aluminum shell.在发射阶段,它盛在一只保护的铝壳里。
6 gutters
(路边)排水沟( gutter的名词复数 ); 阴沟; (屋顶的)天沟; 贫贱的境地
  • Gutters lead the water into the ditch. 排水沟把水排到这条水沟里。
  • They were born, they grew up in the gutters. 他们生了下来,以后就在街头长大。
学英语单词
-crafts
abortive typhoid fever
AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer
accessibility heuristic
air blast atomizing
air cleaner clamp
aksana
algnuresis
area of interest
attractive feature
barrier to infrared radiation
bismuth potassium tartrate
bodybuilders
Boverton
brass-plated iron square hinge
Braun
breast-and-pillar method
brogramming
butobarbitone
castelnaus
chain lengthening
cocalons
coke ratio
consigned goods
coulogravimetric analysis
cupcakeries
damping fluid
Darcy flow regime
data-over-cable service interface specification
deflection-free shell
direct-cycle gas turbine
Dobesifar
double heating
Eble type
erect type peanut
fabric cover
fistula of salivary duct
fixed tube sheet exchanger
generating code for branch
genus spartiums
Gor'kovskaya Oblast'
gorup
hard-featured
have more chins than a Chinese phone book
helobial type
herennia multipuncta
homoglandular
hyaloideocapsular ligament
hypostomal seta
imperish
international through freight shipping documents
kernelling
Lausame School
limit distribution
made a virginia fence
main picture monitor
make buckle and tongue meet
mass work
mccastle
mechanical digestion
memory element
micro-activity
mother instinct
Nonbreaking Space
nonfolklorist
normal vector cardiogram
noxious trade
outward leaktightness
palettetype
pavement deterioration
Penrhyn Atoll
pitmatic
polluxite
portfolio of financial assets
pour out one's heart
princenhage
Quercus gilliana
Ranunculus diffusus
red camphor oil
repeating instrument
salted peanuts
screen conveyor
screw-stay
security facility
self-one
separate function
sinusoidal denier variation
solid fuel boiler
spondylus regius
sport utility vehicles
steel central post
sulcus of pterygoid hamulus
three-level solid laser
thyrotropic
trapezoid nucleus
trench-plow
Tshohoha Sud, L.
United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.)
vertical lathe
voes
war-leaders
we regret that