时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2009年(十一)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.


Years ago, a young forester took an unusual new job. Earl Cooley became one of the first smokejumpers. Smokejumpers parachute 1 from airplanes. They fight fires that crews 3 cannot reach quickly or easily from the ground.
 
Earl Cooley


Earl Cooley worked for the United 4 States Forest Service, an agency 5 of the Agriculture Department. The Forest Service had a plane that it wanted to use to drop water bombs onto wildfires. But that idea failed. So the agency decided 6 to use the plane for what was then a new practice: smokejumping.


The first fire jump in the United States took place on July twelfth, nineteen forty, in the Nez Perce National Forest in Idaho.


Another smokejumper, Rufus Robinson, went first. Then out came Earl Cooley.


As he later described it, the plane was not much more than half a kilometer above the trees. The day was windy, and the jump was not as good as others he had made.


He began to turn over in the air when his chute opened, and there were problems with the lines at first. But he chose a large spruce tree to land in near the fire, and climbed down.


With hand tools, he and Rufus Robinson threw dirt on the fire and dug 7 a line to contain it so the flames would not spread. They worked through the night and had the fire controlled the next morning, when other men arrived from a camp in the area.


Earl Cooley always said he was not afraid being a smokejumper. Over the years, he worked to develop the profession. He served as the first president of the National Smokejumper Association 8. He also wrote about his experiences. But not all had happy endings.


On August fifth, nineteen forty-nine, he was involved in a disaster at a forest fire near Helena, Montana. He had to choose where a crew 2 would jump. But the wind changed and the fire grew unexpectedly 9, taking thirteen lives.


Many years later, Earl Cooley told a newspaper that he still believed he had made the best decision he could. He retired 10 from the Forest Service in nineteen seventy-five. But he continued to visit the mountaintop where the men were buried, until he could no longer make the climb.


Earl Cooley died on November ninth in Missoula, Montana. He was ninety-eight years old.


Today, more than two hundred seventy men and women are smokejumpers for the Forest Service. Smokejumpers are also used in Russia and other countries.


And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Karen Leggett.


 



1 parachute
n.降落伞;v.用降落伞投送/降落
  • No way,I'm not jumping from high places without a parachute.没可能的,没有降落伞我可不从高处往下跳。
  • Please release the parachute when there is an emergency.有紧急情况,请打开降落伞。
2 crew
n.全体船员,全体乘务员;vi.一起工作
  • A captain controls his ship and its crew.船长管理他的船和船上的船员。
  • The captain kept his crew at a distance.船长与他的船员总保持一段距离。
3 crews
n.一群(或一帮、一伙)人( crew的名词复数 );全体船员;(赛船的)划船队员;一队(或一班、一组)工作人员
  • Fire crews refused to cross the picket line. 消防人员拒不冲破围厂队伍人墙。
  • They are the stage crews for the new play. 他们是这台新戏的舞台工作人员。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 united
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
5 agency
n.经办;代理;代理处
  • This disease is spread through the agency of insects.这种疾病是通过昆虫媒介传播的。
  • He spoke in the person of Xinhua News Agency.他代表新华社讲话。
6 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
7 dug
n.动物的乳房[乳头]v.挖,掘( dig的过去式和过去分词 );(如用铲、锨或推土机等)挖掘;挖得;寻找
  • He dug a deep hole in the garden. 他在花园里挖了个深坑。
  • We dug a deep pit in the yard. 我们在院子中挖了个深洞。
8 association
n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
  • Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
  • I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
9 unexpectedly
adv.未料到地,意外地;竟;居然;骤然
  • The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning. 火山一早突然爆发了。
  • I had just put the dinner on when Jim walked in unexpectedly. 我刚把晚饭摆上桌,吉姆突然走进来。
10 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
学英语单词
access door
additional commitment note
american mosaic
antibody library
antimony sodium thioglycollate
arteriae brachialis superficialis
autogenus
auxiliary heating surface
baerwald
bar-press
binary cycle(binary vapor cycle)
binding knots
blank clause
CH-53
chemical rocket
choice of word
cornshucking
crest of overflow
cylinder output balance monitoring
damage of goods
defile
discount allowance
DODIC
domnguez
economic legal studies
efficiency of heat cycle
engage switch
Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination
environment control
eupyrgops waltonianus
field oil
fund-
gian-carlo
globalizers
glycerolphosphate
gold-flow mechanism
gravel concrete
grounds of defence
h(a)ematocrit
house-hunting
housemade
HTPN
immature cocoon
immunopotentiation
in no respects
Isthmian Canal Zone
judicial assessor
jumbled up
large capacity disc
lateral arcuate ligament
left inverses
leptoquark
logical construction of software (lcs)
Makurdi
mallternative
maritime coasting trade
meaning and processes of management
mining district
mooring and unmooring charges
moulage
moving heat sources
neprilysin
nine points circle
nine-holes
nodulin-24
normal configuration
oncorhynchus masou formosanum
one-literal rule
pattern-matchings
petition for modification of conditions
phytovolatilization
plecopteran
poison brick
poppy family
printing forme
samshu
savoring
shihu mingmu pills
short-finned eel
significant resistance
Sinettä
standard Proctor test
still-H
strokable
subterposition
synizesis(mcclung 1905)
Taraxacum russum
terminal setup
Thanlwin
topic-shifts
torchon lace
transistor multistage amplifier
unimpressed
unit dose package
upright position
vanadium(ii) oxide
venit et defendit
Vitis menghaiensis
waste oil disposal facility
weigh anchor
white-knuckles
wringing rolls