时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语北京必修模块


英语课

[00:-1.00]The Road to Bestruction

[00:-2.00]Jasper Stevens looks at our addiction 1 to cars.

[00:-3.00]"This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work.

[00:-4.00]More roadworks on the A 10!

[00:-5.00]More of those awful traffic cones 2."

[00:-6.00]"Oh really?It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M 11."

[00:-7.00]"You're both lucky.It took me two hours!You don't have to use the M25."

[00:-8.00]How often have you heard these conversations?

[00:-9.00]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?

[00:10.00]How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?

[00:11.00]For many people in Britain,the answer is every day.

[00:12.00]But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.

[00:13.00]Here are some figures:

[00:14.00]In the last ten years,

[00:15.00]the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.

[00:16.00]There are now 25 million cars in this country.

[00:17.00]Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.

[00:18.00]In London,cars produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.

[00:19.00]Traffic produces ozone 3 which can reach dangerous levels in the summer.

[00:20.00]Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.

[00:21.00]One in seven children in Britain suffers from asthma 4.

[00:22.00]Some types of cancer are related 5 to traffic pollution.

[00:23.00]Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change.

[00:24.00]We know that cars bad for us.

[00:25.00]So why do we carry on using our cars so much?

[00:26.00]We all make excuses:"The buses are terrible."

[00:27.00]"The trains are always late!""I haven't got time to walk."

[00:28.00]I'm talking about myself,too.

[00:29.00]I confess:I'm addicted 6 to my car.

[00:30.00]When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,

[00:31.00]she told me six things:

[00:32.00]1 Use your legs.

[00:33.00]Over 25% of car journeys are under two miles-

[00:34.00]short journeys we could easily walk or cycle.

[00:35.00]Leg power can save you money,keep you fit and help you live longer.

[00:36.00]And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease 7 by 50%!

[00:37.00]2 Use public transport.

[00:38.00]On average,about forty people travel in one bus,

[00:39.00]while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

[00:40.00]Somethimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?

[00:41.00]You can relax on the bus or train,read a book,talk to someone,

[00:42.00]meet the love of you life-who knows?

[00:43.00]3 Think before you go.

[00:44.00]Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town?

[00:45.00]What about the shops around the corner?

[00:46.00]Before you get into your car,

[00:47.00]think about whether you really need to make that journey.

[00:48.00]4 Share cars.

[00:49.00]If you've really got ot use a car,share journeys with someone else.

[00:50.00]It is much cheaer and kinder to the environment.

[00:51.00]5 Don't believe adverts 8!

[00:52.00]Nearly a quarter of all the adverts on TV are about cars.

[00:53.00]You see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countryside.

[00:54.00]It's not true!

[00:55.00]That new car won't make you sexier or more attractive.

[00:56.00]And you won't be driving on an empty country road.

[00:57.00]You'll be stuck in a traffic jam in city or on a motorway 9!

[00:58.00]6 Take action!

[00:59.00]We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise,

[-1:00.00]pollution and danger of traffic.

[-1:-1.00]There is.If your street's full of heavy traffic,talk to your neighbours about it.

[-1:-2.00]Write to the papers.

[-1:-3.00]Go to the town council 10.Ask for a speed limit.

[-1:-4.00]Ask for a zebra crossing or a pedestrin area.

[-1:-5.00]Get a protest 11 group together.

[-1:-6.00]Don't just sit around and complain!

[-1:-7.00]All quite simple,isn't it?

[-1:-8.00]Six easy ways to improve our environment.

[-1:-9.00]Well,I'm sorry I must finish this article.

[-1:10.00]I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock


[-1:11.00]Then I've got to drive to Sainsbury's to do the shopping.

[-1:12.00]After that I have to take my son to a party.

[-1:13.00]And tomorrow we're driving over to see my mother.

[-1:14.00]The traffic's going to be awful,but what can we do?



1 addiction
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
2 cones
n.(人眼)圆锥细胞;圆锥体( cone的名词复数 );球果;圆锥形东西;(盛冰淇淋的)锥形蛋卷筒
  • In the pines squirrels commonly chew off and drop entire cones. 松树上的松鼠通常咬掉和弄落整个球果。 来自辞典例句
  • Many children would rather eat ice cream from cones than from dishes. 许多小孩喜欢吃蛋卷冰淇淋胜过盘装冰淇淋。 来自辞典例句
3 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
4 asthma
n.气喘病,哮喘病
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
5 related
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的
  • I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
6 addicted
adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的
  • He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
  • She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
7 disease
n.疾病,弊端
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
8 adverts
advertisements 广告,做广告
  • the adverts on television 电视广告
  • The adverts are not very informative. 这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
9 motorway
n.高速公路,快车道
  • Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
  • A maniac driver sped 35 miles along the wrong side of a motorway at 110 mph.一个疯狂的司机以每小时110英里的速度在高速公路上逆行飙车35英里。
10 council
n.理事会,委员会,议事机构
  • The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通过法律,禁止散发传单。
  • The city council has declared for improving the public bus system.市议会宣布同意改进公共汽车系统。
11 protest
v.反对,抗议;宣称;n.抗议;宣称
  • I can't pass the matter by without a protest.我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。
  • We translated his silence as a protest.我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。
学英语单词
a badass
autacoid
baldachins
Balmoral, balmoral
be careful what you wish for
bearing increment value
blow this popsicle stand
break-before-make
chain base index
chinese angelicas
closes off
codebooks
common fig trees
conductivity per cent iacs
conflations
conformal symmetry
consistency theory
corona cage
count-rate shift
critical mountain height
cuntified
Dagestan
dark spot defect of led
declining compass
Dioscorea exalata
door-bell
dropping character
easts-north-easts
euclidan
Eykman formula
farm ditch
fecundatio
few-flowered leeks
foelike
four way plug valve
frockcoat
general waste disposal
Gentianopsis paludosa
halakhas
haris
high speed mechanism
hollow glass filament
hymnists
hypoglycaemics
ill-accustomed
ill-thriven
inclusive or circuit
indefinite disease
jenneting
language accepter
lief cycle
like rats deserting a sinking ship
low road
makena point
mannerization
meshugeneh
meteorium miquelianum atrovariegatum
nadiumotherapy
nivalenol
obrution
Ophisaurus
outpush
paraffinoma
Partaga
phraseogram
pressurized air
prompt beta
rabbinitic
rantum-scantum
regional council
renosulfan
reticulohistiocytomas
revectoring
ringed hair
Rubus jinfoshanensis
sand conditioner
schoonerite
schussele
self energizing brake
sensitivity correction
single-family dwelling
soletellina diphos
SPREF
srx
steering knuckle king pin dust washer
strut hub
submerged cultivation
systematic errors
take-home sale
teraradian
track evaluation by recording car
trick-or-treated
tubular coil
turions
ultraluxurious
un poco
undecipher
USian
valley consumption
vine-clad
walk with God
welcome to the world