时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语新课标人教广东高一


英语课

THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH


At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke 1 English.Nearly all of them lived in English.Later in the next century ,people form English made voyages to conquer 2 other parts of the world and because of that ,English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today,more people speak English as their first ,second or a foreign language than ever before.


Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.Look at this example:


British Betty:would you like to see my flat?


American Amy:Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment.


So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and


develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on Genman than the English we spead at present .Then gradually between about AD 800and 1150,Inglish became less lide German because those who ruled England spode first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched 3 the English language and especilly its vocabrlary. So by the 1600's Shadespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever befoue. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.


Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened:first Samuel Johnson wrote his distionary and later Noah Webster wrote The Anerican Dictionary of the English Langrage. The latter gave a separate identity 4 to American English speelling.


English mow 5 is slso spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For exanple,India has a very large number of fluent english speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countuies in Africa such as South Africa.Todaythe numberof people learning 6 English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.



1 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
2 conquer
vt.克服,征服,战胜,占领;vi.得胜
  • There is always one thing to conquer another.一物降一 物。
  • Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。
3 enriched
使富有( enrich的过去式和过去分词 ); 使富裕; 充实; 使丰富
  • The study of science has enriched all our lives. 科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。
  • breakfast cereals enriched with vitamins 增加了维生素的早餐谷物食品
4 identity
n.身份,本体,特征;同一(性),一致
  • He never revealed his identity.他从未暴露过自己的身份。
  • He showed his identity card and went in.他把工作证亮了一下就进去了。
5 mow
v.割(草、麦等),扫射,皱眉;n.草堆,谷物堆
  • He hired a man to mow the lawn.他雇人割草。
  • We shall have to mow down the tall grass in the big field.我们得把大田里的高草割掉。
6 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
学英语单词
albino alleles
alkyl phosphate
aluminum zinc alloy
Balaka
bertele
bleuderoi
built-in test equipment(bite)
bulk mails
central loading
centre cracked specimen
CLUP
coefficient of cubical expansion
Columelliaceae
copper metaborate
copper(i) iodide
coring
counter bending
currants
cutting that out
date of acknowledgement of consignment
deci-webers
deviation point
diffoule
directive thinking
discontinuance of legal proceedings
distal turbidite
dried ferrous sulfate
dusky shark
earmarked fund
episialins
equational verb
escape mechanisms
external diameter of pipe
Facebook Chat
footednesses
galactoceles
gas-separating shield
giving care
glucuronokinase
gonophyll
high layer functions
hop on the bandwagon
hypopolyploid
immenseness
InsP3-R
intermediate rail
koenlite(koenleinite)
laser-etched
Lentz valve gear
library practicum
load on axle journals
Lobelia pleotricha
Madecassol
main emergency oil pool
molecular distillation
montu
Mount Arlington
mufflin
multiport circuits
Namaqua
non-systemic
nonrival consumption
pare sth down
phantom antenna
photographie
potential energy curve
preventive law
profibrinolysin(plasminogen)
rainfall coefficient
repolcation enzyme
roadwarriors
secretory granules
selsyn generator
Semon-Hering theory
sheared plate
short seller
shot-drilling machine
slack-moutheds
spaceland
subterranean rumbling
surface mine development
symparasitism
tail-lamp base
technological metaphor
temperature display panel
tiller in the fields
topothermesthesiometer
triatic
unearned incomes
unguentary
upeneus tragula
valve gallery
vasculitic
venner
villian
virions
warmers
worse than death
write accumulator
xylocryptite
Zhu Shijie
zonal light flux