英语四六级形相近意相远词汇-英语课

时间：2018-12-12 作者：英语课 分类：四六级词汇与结构练习

英语课

英语四六级形相近意相远词汇

大学四、六级考试中有一种出题原则叫"形相近意相远"题出题原则，言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。这些单词词形虽然相近，但是意思却大相径庭，很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。这种出题原则，目的并不是为了要"刁难"大家，目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。为了便于同学们复习，把四、六级考试中常考的一些"形相近意相远"的单词总结出来，发布在这里，供大家参考。

abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)
adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养;采纳 adept 1 a.娴熟的
affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响
allusion 2 n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion 3 n.错觉 elusion 4 n.逃避
altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变
amend 5 v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正
amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 6 同义不道德的
angel n.天使 angle n.角(度)
assent 7 v.同意 ascent 8 n.上升 accent n.口音
assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险
aural 9 adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的
baron 10 n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓
beam n.梁;光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式
champion n.冠军 champagne 11 n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役
chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房
chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳
cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉
clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突 crash v.碰幢，坠落 crush v.压坏
commerce n.商业 commence v.开始
compliment n.赞美 complement 12 n.附加物
confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从
contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照
contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的
context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛
continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的
costume n.服装 custom n.习惯
council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul 13 n.领事
crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛
dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记
decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降;血统，祖籍 descend 14 v. 向下
dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文
dose n.一剂药 doze 15 v.打盹
drawn 16 v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水
drought n.天旱 draught 17 n.通风, 拖拉 draughts 18 n.(英)国际跳棋
emigrant 19 n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民
except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受
excerpt 20 n.摘录，节录 exempt 21 v.免除
excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长
expand v.扩张 expend 22 v.花费 extend v.延长
expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面
inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑
extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的
floor n.地板 flour n.面粉来源：考试大
glide 23 v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落
hotel n.旅店 hostel 24 n.青年旅社
immoral n.不道德的 immortal 25 n.不朽的
implicit 26 adj.含蓄的 explicit 27 adj.明白的
incident n.事件 accident n.意外
inspiration n.灵感 aspiration 28 n.渴望
later adv.后来 latter n.后者 latest adj.最近的,最新的 lately adv. 最近
latitude 29 n.纬度 altitude n.高度 gratitude 30 n.感激
lone 31 adj.孤独的 alone adj.单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的
loose adj.松的 lose v.丢失 loss n.损失 lost v. lose过去式
march n.三月, 前进 match n.比赛
monkey n.猴子 donkey n.驴
mortal adj.致命的 metal n.金属 mental adj.神经的
medal n.勋章 model n.模特 meddle 32 v.干涉;玩弄
pat v./n.轻拍 tap v.轻打 slap v.(用掌)击;拍 rap v.敲，打
patent n.专利 potent 33 adj.有力的 potential adj.潜在的
police n.警察 policy n.政策 politics n.政治
pray v.祈祷 prey 34 n.猎物
precede v.领先 proceed v.进行，继续
principal n.校长adj.主要的 principle n.原则
prospect 35 n.前景 perspective n.透视法
protest n./v.抗议 protect v.保护
purpose n.目的 suppose v.假设 propose v.建议
quite adv.相当十分 quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静，寂静
require v.需要 inquire v.询问 enquire 36 v.询问 acquire v.获得
revenge v.报仇 avenge 37 v.为...报仇
scare v./n.惊吓 scarce adj.缺乏的
stationery 38 n.文具 stationary 39 adj.固定的
steal v.偷 steel n.钢
story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店
strike v.打 stick v.坚持 strict adj.严格的
strive v.努力 stride v.大步走
sweet adj.甜的 sweat n.汗水
through prep.通过 thorough adj.彻底的
though conj.尽管 thought v.think 过去分词
wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇 wander v.漫游，闲逛;走神，精神恍惚

1 adept

adj.老练的，精通的

When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相，我不是内行。
He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。

2 allusion

n.暗示，间接提示

He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。

3 delusion

n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑

He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。
I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。

4 elusion

n.逃避，规避

Sometimes I feel oneself orders in the elusion! 有时我觉得自己使唤在逃避！来自互联网
By the ranking of credit achieve to a balance between risks elusion and client exploitation. 即要在防范风险和营销客户之间寻求一种平衡，这对信用评级工作提出了更高的要求。来自互联网

5 amend

vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿

The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

6 immoral

adj.不道德的，淫荡的，荒淫的，有伤风化的

She was questioned about his immoral conduct toward her.她被询问过有关他对她的不道德行为的情况。
It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral.我相信使核武器是不邪恶的。

7 assent

v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可

I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。

8 ascent

n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高

His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮，电梯开始缓慢上升。

9 aural

adj.听觉的，听力的

The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受。
You can use these tapes as aural material.你可以把这些磁带当作听力材料。

10 baron

n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王

Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。

11 champagne

n.香槟酒；微黄色

There were two glasses of champagne on the tray.托盘里有两杯香槟酒。
They sat there swilling champagne.他们坐在那里大喝香槟酒。

12 complement

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

13 consul

n.领事；执政官

A consul's duty is to help his own nationals.领事的职责是帮助自己的同胞。
He'll hold the post of consul general for the United States at Shanghai.他将就任美国驻上海总领事(的职务)。

14 descend

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

15 doze

v.打瞌睡；n.打盹，假寐

He likes to have a doze after lunch.他喜欢午饭后打个盹。
While the adults doze,the young play.大人们在打瞌睡，而孩子们在玩耍。

16 drawn

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

17 draught

n.拉，牵引，拖；一网（饮，吸，阵)；顿服药量，通风；v.起草，设计

He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗，没有过堂风。

18 draughts

n. <英>国际跳棋

Seal (up) the window to prevent draughts. 把窗户封起来以防风。
I will play at draughts with him. 我跟他下一盘棋吧！

19 emigrant

adj.移居的，移民的；n.移居外国的人，移民

He is a British emigrant to Australia.他是个移居澳大利亚的英国人。
I always think area like this is unsuited for human beings,but it is also unpractical to emigrant in a large scale.我一直觉得，像这样的地方是不适宜人类居住的，可大规模的移民又是不现实的。

20 excerpt

n.摘录，选录，节录

This is an excerpt from a novel.这是一部小说的摘录。
Can you excerpt something from the newspaper? 你能从报纸上选录些东西吗？

21 exempt

adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者

These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。

22 expend

vt.花费，消费，消耗

Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。

23 glide

n./v.溜，滑行；(时间)消逝

We stood in silence watching the snake glide effortlessly.我们噤若寒蝉地站着，眼看那条蛇逍遥自在地游来游去。
So graceful was the ballerina that she just seemed to glide.那芭蕾舞女演员翩跹起舞，宛如滑翔。

24 hostel

n.（学生）宿舍，招待所

I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。

25 immortal

adj.不朽的；永生的，不死的；神的

The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽！

26 implicit

a.暗示的，含蓄的，不明晰的，绝对的

A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。

27 explicit

adj.详述的，明确的；坦率的；显然的

She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。

28 aspiration

n.志向，志趣抱负；渴望；(语)送气音；吸出

Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高。
Young Addison had a strong aspiration to be an inventor.年幼的爱迪生渴望成为一名发明家。

29 latitude

n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区

The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。

30 gratitude

adj.感激，感谢

I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

31 lone

adj.孤寂的，单独的；唯一的

A lone sea gull flew across the sky.一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach.她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。

32 meddle

v.干预，干涉，插手

I hope he doesn't try to meddle in my affairs.我希望他不来干预我的事情。
Do not meddle in things that do not concern you.别参与和自己无关的事。

33 potent

adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的

The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。

34 prey

n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨

Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

35 prospect

n.前景，前途；景色，视野

This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

36 enquire

v.打听，询问；调查，查问

She wrote to enquire the cause of the delay.她只得写信去询问拖延的理由。
We will enquire into the matter.我们将调查这事。

37 avenge

v.为...复仇，为...报仇

He swore to avenge himself on the mafia.他发誓说要向黑手党报仇。
He will avenge the people on their oppressor.他将为人民向压迫者报仇。

38 stationery

n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封

She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多，心里自会觉得踏实。

39 stationary

adj.固定的，静止不动的

A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。

标签：四六级词汇