时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   作文和听力,阅读一样,可以早做准备。现在流行的复习方法是从下半年复习,甚至是考试前3个月才开始复习。复习的教材无一例外的是考试虫系列的<万能作文>:背一二十篇作文模式,背一二十篇范文,然后就上战场了。脑子活的人活学活用,考后得意洋洋;脑子不活的人一筹莫展,考后伤心太平洋。年复一年,几家欢喜几家愁。


  其实,我觉得写好作文,应该从真正的能力培养上着手,提高真实的能力。从这个角度去复习,不仅可以提高写作水平,还可以提高英语的语感,间接的提高阅读水平,完型填空的水平,翻译水平等。
  作文的复习分为4个阶段。
  第一个阶段,我觉得需要花半年的时间。也就是今年上半年的时间。主要是挑选好的论说性的文章(比如大学英语精读教材上的相关文章),翻译成中文。然后对照你翻译的中文再翻译成英文。把你的英文和原文对照,比较你的错误之处,纠正你的中式英语。这个过程很痛苦艰辛。但是是提高英语语感,写出地道的英语句子,打好作文的基础的唯一方法。这一阶段,估计英-汉-英翻译20篇左右的论说文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足够了。
  这一阶段还要随时摘录好的优美句子和句型结构并熟记。
  第二阶段,是暑假阶段。这一阶段,开始向考研应试的阶段过渡。先看看<万能作文>或者是其它指导考研作文的辅导书,了解考场作文是怎么一回事,如何组段成文,如何起承转合等。同时进一步总结优美句子和句型结构。
  第三个阶段,是下学期开学起到考试前一个月。这一阶段就大量的写作文。每周写1,2篇文章。这个写作文,也有讲究:把一篇作文写好罗,不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好,过2天后再拿出来修改,然后誊好后再保存起来。以后有时间了再拿出来修改。如此反复的修改时,要思考怎样把优美句子使用到我的文章中来?怎样把好的句子结构使用在文章中?一篇文章经过几次修改后,把最后修改的文章誊写好,保存下来,以备冲刺阶段复习参考。
  这个阶段,还有个重要的任务,就是从大量的你收集的优美句子和句型结构中,挑选出你最喜欢使用的40条句子。这40条要包括所有的起承转合,开头结尾,原因结构,立论的句型结构。并在写作练习中不断的使用这40条。
  第四个阶段,就是考前一个月。这一阶段,把所有修改好的文章都拿出来看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的优美句子和句型结构用在文章中去的。进一步熟悉那40条句子。
  附:论说文句型
  注:一至七条为图表句型。
  一. 上升增长
  1.…add up to… 增加了
  eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
  2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
  eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
  3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
  eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
  4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
  eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
  二. 下降,减少
  1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
  eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
  2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
  eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
  注意:
  修饰上升/减少的副词有:
  rapidly slowly dramatically respectively
  表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
  the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
  三. 起伏
  1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
  eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
  2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
  eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
  四. 稳定
  1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变
  eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
  2.…to level off (vi.)
  eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
  注意:
  修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:
  almost fairly
  可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:
  the general situation was not worsening
  show indications of improvement
  it can be predicted that…
  eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
  eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
  五. 成正比,反比
  1.…be in direct /inverse 1 ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
  eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement 2 of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

1 inverse
adj.相反的,倒转的,反转的;n.相反之物;v.倒转
  • Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
  • When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时,他尝试相反的做法。
2 advancement
n.前进,促进,提升
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
标签: 英语作文 复习
学英语单词
8-level vestigial sideband
a brass farthing
ace boon coons
active-centre
additional cannon pinion
Aegean Islands
alae vomeris
Alexander's crown
ampex
Amstelmeer
arats
Auranti cortex siccatus
automatic multi-screwdriver
backtrackings
bipolar front end
birth ratio
browzing
calibration liquid
Calochortus albus
Cau, Song
cdot
claim entitlement
Clarensac
classified as
colometrogram
containment cooling system
contract transportation
convolution operation
cooling method
CPRO
data handling equipment
diarylmaleimide
e in altissimo
energy-sapping
enforcement notice
entropy balance equation
Erb paralysis
exemplary role
fabry perot cavity
ferrimagnetisms
fishery processing ship
foreign capital in flow
furnace foundation
furnculosis
gauze sponge
godelier
grafite
grasps the nettle
hold in pledge
huntington-heberleim sink and float
hydraulic machine
hylion
infusoriform embryo
iodobromite
ketonic ester
logic(al) value
magnetic card filing cabinet
manufacturer's wire
masais
mauremys reevesii
memory time
migratory thrombophlebitis
misstating
nail smith chisel
noise pollution
NOT AND
optical depolarization
order Salientia
p.c.b.s
parabolic flight
permitio
perpendicular electric constant
persuadability
phlegmasia
pstis
pulse attenuator
Red Cross and Red Crescent
rheology of elastomers
saddle-bows
safe handling of cargo
screw driver for cruciate slot
seminists
smooth-surface
space-based observation
spherical iron particle
superfamily sphecoideas
theory of genasthenia
time-to-pulse height converter
to the advantage of
toric smoothing machine
touchinesses
translation tool
tread bracing layer
unryu-gata
vertical velocity gradient
waist packs
waitressed
walt whitmen
wholesomest
work loose
zinc dithiofuroate
Zitazonium