时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:华尔街中级英语


英语课

     John, you are professional broadcaster and journalist, and you are also very keen on football.  When did that interest start?   As a small boy, and I think you will find this is a common story all over the world, not just in England.  My dad took me to a football match and I can remember being lifted over the turnstiles so in another words.  I was so small that the man on the gate didn’t want me to pay, or my dad to pay.  So I  was lifted over the turnstiles and taken into the stand.  So right from that point onwards, I was hooked.  And you used to play and what position did you play?  I was a winger, a right winger, I was on the right wing.  But you see today all those expressions have now gone, you are either striker or a mid-fielder or a back fore 1. In those days, I was an outside right.
     You mentioned memories of how the game used to be played and you’ve talked about how the game is played today.  What are the differences?  Amateur footballer, I don’t think that has changed all that much, the professional game clearly has changed.  And that’s what I’m concerned today.  In another words, the game that I used to see as a school boy when take over the turnstiles and sitting in the stands.  That’s changed enormously.  In those days, of course, players weren’t paid much money.  We didn’t pay very much money to go into the game.  But now, of course, players, as we all know are, paid enormous fees.  And to get into the ground.  You have to pay a lot of money.  And for example, a programme today at any English league  football match will probably cost you about 1.5 pounds.  1.5 pounds would given you a center stand seat in those early days when I was a school boy.  So things have changed and it’s largely in the professional games a financial change, I would say.  Clubs buy and sell players and on the strength of   the players they buy and sell they either become a better club or indeed they get worse? Do you agree with the way money dictates 2 how good a club can be?  No, I don’t.  I don’t like the way that money dictates football today.  What I object to are the really big clubs. And  this is not only confined to England, but its throughout Europe of course where very simply.  . Because we are simple a very, very rich man, and fellow directors purl money into the club and say to the manager now go out to buy whoever you like.  Now that to me is not what is all about.  Sadly, it’s the way that football, that top football is going today.  So the rich clubs are getting richer.  And the poor clubs, not only are getting poorer, but many of them having to go out of the game altogether.
     Does all of this effect the game as a spectator sport, how it looks?  Do you think that’s changed at all?  Yes.  I do again, because, today particularly in what we now call the premier 3 league, that was the first division, by and large the important thing now is to stay in that division and to survive effectively at any cost literally 4 at any cost.  That means that you’ve got to win.  And to me it maybe perhaps be an old-fashioned view.  But sport is not about necessarily winning, but it’s competing and if you lose occasionally, that’s something that you must accommodate.  Today, winning is crucial.  Winning by one goal is all at matters.  And so much of the flare 5 and creativity has gone because there is so much a stake and that has definitely affected 6 the game for the worse.  



1 fore
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部
  • Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。
  • I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。
2 dictates
n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布
  • Convention dictates that a minister should resign in such a situation. 依照常规部长在这种情况下应该辞职。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He always follows the dictates of common sense. 他总是按常识行事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 premier
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
4 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
5 flare
v.闪耀,闪烁;n.潮红;突发
  • The match gave a flare.火柴发出闪光。
  • You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work.你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒。
6 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
学英语单词
a programming language (apl)
Aiffres
anterior jugular lymph nodes
ascidiarium
at ... back
barofsky
big bourgeoisie
big wheel
bilingualisms
bonaduce
boxed pith
brain hemispheres
bridgepins
bulb barometer
cataracta electrica
causeless
channel frequency stability
chilodonellas
crigler
custom bonded item
defective shock absorber
deinstitutionalise
delta mesoscapulae
effective neutron temperature
eft-wound spiral
electric fluid theory
fabiuss
Filcilin
flood damage
fouling of heating surface
frequency-halving circuit
friedlan
fueling at sea hose
full stock
genital papilla
Geraint
h/f monitor
hapai
height correction
hyellazole
indirect indexing
infundibulum pronephrosum
intranasal sphenoidectomy
joint categories
kilostream
Lalendorf
language dictionary
lightprinting device
linen crepe
liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer
lithophyl
loader for loading flat stored grain
long exposure
low-energy solid
Lucio
Ma'anshan
microwave plasma synthesis
moisture flux
moses boat
moving-coil mirror galvanometer
non-oxidative deamination
nonadipocyte
overdrafts secured
pangenetic
paper lamp-shade
pembas
pestle mill
phase reaction
photoelectronic
placer mineral correlation
pronator tuberosity
prospective policy
pseudanaesthetis rufipennis
rachia lineata
raisin sultana
rate buster
relchmann's syndrome
Rhododendron mucronulatum
rhymes
roots of large plant
say farewell to
scintillating phosphor
semiacephalus
service trunk
sigmaplots
simple cancer
six wheeled vehicle
squirrel flea
streach
sugke
surge-voltage recorder
system of floatation
tarphyceratids
TCLO
tearing away
thymus dependent areas
trigger, device
TTC (table top computer)
united seed and fertilizer drill
vascory
wood multi-cut lathe