时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:听美国故事练听力


英语课

  Carter Druse was born in Virginia. He loved his parents, his home andthe South. But he loved his country too. And in the autumn of 1861,when the United States was divided by a terrible Civil War, CarterDruse, a Southerner, decided 1 to join the Union Army of the North. Hetold his father about his decision one morning at breakfast. The oldman looked at his only son for a moment, too shocked to speak.

Then he said: "As of this moment, you are a traitor 2 to the South.

Please don't tell your mother about your decision. She's sick and weboth know she has only a few weeks to live."Carter's father paused, again looking deep into his son's eyes.

"Carter?" He said, "No matter what happens, be sure you always do whatyou think is your duty."Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning withbroken hearts. And Carter soon left his home and everyone he loved towear the blue uniform of the Union soldier.

One sunny afternoon a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay with his facein the dirt by the side of a road. He was on his stomach, his armsstill holding his gun. Carter would not receive a medal for hisactions. In fact, if his commanding officer were to see him, he wouldorder Carter shot immediately for Carter was not dead or wounded; hewas sleeping while on duty. Fortunately, no one could see him. He washidden by some bushes growing by the side of the road.

The road Carter Druse had been sent to guard was only a few miles fromhis father's house. It began in a forest, down in the valley andclimbed up the side of a huge rock. Anyone standing 3 on the top of thishigh rock would be able to see down into the valley. And that personwould feel very dizzy looking down. If he dropped a stone from theedge of this cliff, it would fall for 600 meters before disappearinginto the forest in the valley below.

Giant cliffs like the one Carter lay on surrounded the valley. Hiddenin the valley's forest were 5 Union regiments 4, thousands of Carter'sfellow soldiers. They had marched for 36 hours. Now, they wereresting. But at midnight, they would climb that road up the rockycliff. Their plan was to attack by surprise an army of Southernerscamped on the other side of the cliff. But if their enemy learnedabout the Union Army hiding in the forest, the soldiers would findthemselves in a trap with no escape.

That was why Carter Druse had been sent to guard the road. It was hisduty to be sure that no enemy soldier dressed in gray spied on thevalley where the Union Army was hiding. But Carter Druse had fallenasleep.

Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder.

The young man opened his eyes. As he lifted his head, he saw a man onhorseback standing on the huge rocky cliff that looked down into thevalley. The rider and his horse stood so still that they seemed madeof stone.

The man's gray uniform blended with the blue sky and the white cloudsbehind him. He held a gun in his right hand and the horse's reins 5 inthe other. Carter could not see the man's face because the rider waslooking down into the valley. But the man and his horse seemed to beof heroic almost gigantic 6 size standing their motionless against thesky. Carter discovered he was very much afraid, even though he knewthe enemy soldier could not see him hiding in the bushes. Suddenly thehorse moved, pulling back its head from the edge of the cliff.

Carter was completely awake now. He raised his gun pushing its barrelthrough the bushes and he aimed for the horseman's heart. A smallsqueeze of the trigger 7 and Carter Druse would have done his duty. Atthat instant, the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter'sdirection. He seemed to look at Carter's face, into his eyes and deepinto his brave generous heart. Carter's face became very white. Hisentire body began shaking. His mind began to race and in his fantasy,the horse and rider became black figures rising and falling in slowcircles against the fiery 8 red sky. Carter did not pull the trigger.

Instead, he let go of his gun and slowly dropped his face until itrested again in the dirt.

Brave and strong as he was, Carter almost fainted from the shock ofwhat he had seen. Is it so terrible to kill an enemy who might killyou and your friends? Carter knew that this man must be shot fromambush without warning. This man must die without a moment to preparehis soul, without even the chance to say a silent prayer. Slowly ahope began to form in Carter Druse's mind.

Perhaps the Southern soldier had not seen the Northern troops, perhapshe was only admiring the view, perhaps he would now turn and ridecarelessly away. Then, Carter looked down into the valley so farbelow. He saw a line of men in blue uniforms and their horses slowlyleaving the protection of the forest. A foolish Union officer hadpermitted his soldiers to bring their horses to drink at a smallstream near the forest and there they were in plain site.

Carter Druse looked back to the man and horse standing there againstthe sky, again he took aim. But this time he pointed 9 his gun at thehorse. Words rang in his head. The last words his father ever spoke 10 tohim: "No matter what happens, be sure you always do what you think isyour duty. "Carter Druse was calm as he pulled the trigger of his gun.

At that moment, a Union officer happened to look up from his hidingplace, near the edge of the forest. His eyes climbed to the top of thecliff that looked over the valley. Just looking at the top of thegigantic rock so far above him made the soldier feel dizzy. And then,the officer saw something that filled his heart with horror.

A man on a horse was riding down into the valley through the air. Therider sat straight in his saddle. His hair streamed back, waving inthe wind. His left hand held his horse's reins while his right handwas hidden in the cloud of the horse's mane. The horse looked as if itwere galloping 11 across the earth. Its body was proud and noble. As thefrightened Union officer watched this horseman in the sky, he almostbelieved he was witnessing a messenger from heaven--a messenger whohad come to announce the end of the world.

The officer's legs grew weak and he fell. At almost the same instant,he heard a crashing sound in the trees. The sound died without an echoand all was silent. The officer got to his feet still shaking. He wentback to his camp, but he didn't tell anyone what he had seen. He knewno one would ever believe him.

Soon after firing his gun, Carter Druse was joined by a Unionsergeant. Carter did not turn his head as the sergeant 12 kneeled besidehim.

"Did you fire?" The sergeant whispered.

"Yes.""At what?""A horse. It was on that rock. It's not there now. It went over thecliff." Carter's face was white but he showed no other sign ofemotion. The sergeant did not understand.

"See here, Druse." He said after a moment's silence. "Why are youmaking this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone onthe horse?""Yes.""Who?""My, my father."You have heard the story called "A Horseman in the Sky". It waswritten by Ambrose Bierce and adapted for Special English by Dona DeSanctis. Your storyteller was Roy Dipeal. For VOA Special English,this is Shirley Griffith.



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 traitor
n.叛徒,卖国贼
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
3 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
4 regiments
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物
  • The three regiments are all under the command of you. 这三个团全归你节制。
  • The town was garrisoned with two regiments. 该镇有两团士兵驻守。
5 reins
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
  • She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
  • The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
6 gigantic
adj.巨大的,巨人似的
  • He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meals.他有很大的食量,能吃很多的食物。
  • The earth may be thought of as a gigantic magnet.整个地球可以想像为一块硕大无朋的磁石。
7 trigger
n.触发器,板机,制滑机;v.触发(事件)
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
  • He pulled the trigger but the gun didn't go off.他打了一枪,没有发火。
8 fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
9 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
10 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
11 galloping
n.警官,中士
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
学英语单词
a six
agglomerations
Aghnacliff
airborne afmag method
anye
arc stream
articler
autoregression constant
bacterioclasis
Biakatu
bibliotaphic
Bilisht
bursae praepatellaris subtendinea
butyl benzoate
calcium dithionate
clusiana
coal-gasification
cobaltic fluoride
conducting rope
curator bonis
DCK
de-escalating
deep-brown
demand sth of sb
Diacetylaminoazotoluene
direction of easy magnetization
double-cone seal ring
dougall
dwell-tester (cam angle tester)
EddystoneLight/lighthouse
endocyma
equilibrium operating
everyth
Farmborough
fedders
fine gravel
firm fixed price contract
gall-nut
gear shift rail
gold(i) cyanide
gosseletite
got away
growth hormone release inhibiting hormone
heavy duty transport machine
hollow bloom
house sync genlock
hunthausen
income cycle
index(ed) organization
Internet rules
knives linear
lahara
Laurie R.
lords
man-in-space flight
marstressing process
maximum absorbed dose
megacheiran
merkurs
mesh emitter
Midewiwin
mugeres
non-consumption item
nuclei olivaris accessorius dorsalis
output stroke
pacays
packing micanite
parting nut mandrel
Parvobacteriaceae
peephole
perriand
Pholidophoridae
politically correctness
profile parameter
Rathbones
ren unguliformis
reprint
researched
restricted-draft ship
s-hawking
seijas
semiautobiographical
sheep dog
single sheave cargo block
small container
sorry-ass
substitute energy
surface profile measuring system
Taegun-ri
testicular compression reflex
think one is it
tithoniuss
topographic rise
transfer turn table ribbon feeder
tukadesh
type of tariff
urethragraph
Utoeya
venae jugularis interna
ventilating machinary
Voltaire, C.
waxy body