时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:原版英文小故事


英语课

Researchers are discovering more and more about the inner workings of the brain through MRI and PET scans. Both scans produce images of active, inactive, healthy, and unhealthy areas of the brain.


These images are helping 1 doctors treat brain dysfunction. In the US, drugs have been the most common treatment for people with brain dysfunction. While even better drugs continue to be developed, drug-free remedies are now thought possible because of new research with DNA 2 and stem cells.


But some scientists think that even these remedies might be unnecessary—they think that many people with brain dysfunction can fix themselves by simply “training” their brains. Computer software is helping people with Alzheimer’s practice repetitive memory games. These games improve their memory enough that many become functional 3 again.


Other brain disorders 4 may also be treatable by using repetitive exercises. Born with cerebral 5 palsy, Sara had a useless right arm. Researchers immobilized her good left arm, thus forcing the 5-year-old to use only her right arm for a few hours a day. In less than a year, Sara’s right arm became functional.


“It sounds almost too simple and too obvious,” said one researcher. “For years, people have used repetitive training to become better at games, sports, and other activities. Why has it taken us this long to realize that we can also train the brain? Simple repetitive practice may restore normal brain function for many patients of all ages.”


 



1 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
3 functional
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
4 disorders
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 cerebral
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
学英语单词
Ab khazia
aitken theorem
amphinictic diploid
anarcho-liberal
antientertainment
arthroscopes
at a slant
bugio
burrow in
check gruantee card
chemical products from coal
chondroitin sulfate B
columnar joint
common output file
computer-aided building design
contristation
corn tash
costogenic anemia
credit 4 months sight
creeping soft grasses
crush party
date cam distance piece
denegation
dicastic
dinars
DLL hell
down-wind leg
Euclid's postulate
fibre-optic isolation
film goer
frazolon
gathe
genus Vespula
guiana highlandss
haemophiles
impierceable
in someone's line of country
lactancio
Lamgarth Head
lantern ring for liquid seal
laser stimulated Raman scattering
liberal-democratic
light diesel oil
loss on disposal
low level coding
lycomania
maximum blade width to diameter ratio
mcdaniel
miss-cropping
monoscopic
moriss
MTD
needle instrumenter
niam fat
no commission until paid
non-admitted
non-destructive readout storage
nonredundancy
orthocarbonate
out of fear
photoautotrophic
pitta moluccensis
preoscillating magnetron
prime-lending
Primula blinii
principal minor
psedudofluctuation
put the record straight
railway of destination
Ramus coni arteriosi
Reggane
resin swelling
restitute
rhapsodic
Rupununi Dist.
Saddam bin Hussein at-Takriti
seathrift
seven pacer
spatial substitutability
squam
stack pop-up
stage transmitter
star shells
strained tomato
syndrome of stirring wind due to blood heat
Tagore, Sir Rabindranath
teracyl shikonin
the skinny
tidiness
tobacco-drying
tomentum
transwritten
twist wood
ubacs
unendangered
water analysis kits
weissmann
Western Powers
wolf's-claw
written-down value on disposal