时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:原版英文小故事


英语课

Researchers are discovering more and more about the inner workings of the brain through MRI and PET scans. Both scans produce images of active, inactive, healthy, and unhealthy areas of the brain.


These images are helping 1 doctors treat brain dysfunction. In the US, drugs have been the most common treatment for people with brain dysfunction. While even better drugs continue to be developed, drug-free remedies are now thought possible because of new research with DNA 2 and stem cells.


But some scientists think that even these remedies might be unnecessary—they think that many people with brain dysfunction can fix themselves by simply “training” their brains. Computer software is helping people with Alzheimer’s practice repetitive memory games. These games improve their memory enough that many become functional 3 again.


Other brain disorders 4 may also be treatable by using repetitive exercises. Born with cerebral 5 palsy, Sara had a useless right arm. Researchers immobilized her good left arm, thus forcing the 5-year-old to use only her right arm for a few hours a day. In less than a year, Sara’s right arm became functional.


“It sounds almost too simple and too obvious,” said one researcher. “For years, people have used repetitive training to become better at games, sports, and other activities. Why has it taken us this long to realize that we can also train the brain? Simple repetitive practice may restore normal brain function for many patients of all ages.”


 



1 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
2 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
3 functional
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
4 disorders
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 cerebral
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
学英语单词
acetylserotonin
acrolein oxidation
alaska standard times
anthropogenic discharge
art students
auricular tachyrhythmia
authenticism
azimuth drive motor
baboon
BDW
beamwork
beforsite
believer
belly-flaught
Bengalese finch
bould-
brick baffle
Campobasso, Prov.di
Carr
chance fork
charge and discharge account
Choerospondias
cocoboloes
coin changer
create a new attitude for doing things
cresorcyl
demolition of property
differentiable group
digital channel
dow jones news/retrieval service
ecological successions
excess interest
flinch one's glass
flood absorption
flying source
genus triceratopss
grooming ritual
IAIC
igovomab
impalement
impulsive measurement
income benefit insurance policy
individualist anarchist
induction flux
jewett
Kreuzbergite
liver microsome
long stroke steam engine
lung-likest
metaphysical blueprint
minimum error potential method
mizlers
multiple batch extraction
Namang
natica lurida
network partitioning
nok
nonlinear wave particle resonant effect
nonoic
North Freedom
obtainance
overthreshold
pitch-tree
pneumo-electrical convertor
polycistronic mRNA
prebaits
probationary ward
random-access videodisc
recording psychrometer
remanent magnetic induction
revome
route switch
Samscretan
scutcher lap
self-anti dual function
Sequential Couleur avec Memoire
simple straightforward instruction
skap
spidas
spindle mower
stock company
stop lights
the Great Divide
thermal beam
thermal generator set
touze
trabboches
transverse segmentation
triable
trim overhead expense
ultra shortwave
unbalance force
ungartered
unpremeditated homicide
unterman
urped
wabi
wangle business records
wire rope lay
woodfired
work paperss
workpapers