时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月


英语课

 


RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:


All right. We all know exercise is great for your health. But if you are looking to lose weight, you should know this. Your diet ultimately matters more than how much you work out. NPR's Maria Godoy looks at some apps that can help you keep track of what you eat.


MARIA GODOY, BYLINE 1: Like a lot of Americans, I've got some extra pounds to shed. So about two months ago, I started tracking everything I eat using an app called Lose It. It's one of several out there, like My Fitness Pal 2 and My Plate. When I eat something, I can look up how many calories it contains. If it's not listed, I add it myself, like when I add creamer to my coffee.


All right. It says 35 calories per tablespoon. I use two tablespoons. So that is 70 calories.


Research shows that logging what you eat can be a powerful tool for weight loss. Basically, it's your food budget. And it's not that different from creating an actual budget.


YONI FREEDHOFF: You know, how many people out there have done this exercise from a money perspective realized, holy (expletive)? I'm spending that much at Starbucks. I think that similarly we might say that about the calories we're spending at Starbucks.


GODOY: That's Dr. Yoni Freedhoff, a weight loss expert in Ottawa. He has his patients keep food diaries. And he says patients that use apps are more likely to keep up with the logging. It makes sense. Most of us are glued to our smartphones all the time anyway. I use my app to track my exercise, too.


UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Three, two, one.


GODOY: I think you made this extra hard today.


Thirty minutes of cross training adds an extra 340 calories to my daily food allowance. It sounds good, but there's a limit to how much food we can actually burn off through exercise.


ABBY LANGER: Yeah. Your body does not work like that.


GODOY: That's Abby Langer, a registered dietitian 3.


LANGER: People who think that they can spend all day in the gym and just sort of negate 4 all the food that they've eaten in terms of calories, that's just not how your body works.


GODOY: Because you can only burn off up to 30 percent of the calories we eat. And some people burn less. Another big concern - she says some people can become dangerously fixated on counting calories.


LANGER: There are some people who are predisposed to becoming obsessed 5 with tracking the calories and just all the numbers and number crunching 6.


GODOY: She says anyone who's ever had an eating disorder 7 should not use these apps. And they shouldn't be relied on alone. One study of young adults showed those who use weight loss apps lost the same amount of weight as those who didn't. Still, as long as you take it with a grain of salt, tracking your meals can be really helpful for some people. It has been for me. While the average American puts on about a pound during the winter holidays, I actually lost six. Maria Godoy, NPR News.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARMS AND SLEEPERS' "SOME DIE YOUNG")



1 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
2 pal
n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
3 dietitian
n.营养学家
  • You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian.你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
  • I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian.毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
4 negate
vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效
  • Our actions often negate our principles.我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原则背道而弛。
  • Mass advertising could negate the classical theory of supply and demand.大宗广告可以否定古典经济学的供求理论。
5 obsessed
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
6 crunching
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • The horses were crunching their straw at their manger. 这些马在嘎吱嘎吱地吃槽里的草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog was crunching a bone. 狗正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼骨头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
学英语单词
acdp
advanced micro device
agreed valuation
agribusiness
ahani
Aiken code
angiological therapeutics
antiepic
apandria
approvements
arsy varsy
autol red
batelles
bicaudatus
bioindicators
blue black level
Campanumoea inflata
cheviot tweed
Clairac
Claude Levi-Strauss
coloproctology
contour template
contraiadicate
cultivator-planting combine
deeps
economics of population
electrogoniometers
exegetic
eyelid plate
Figueira da Foz
fise
flag and second leaf length
free rhythm
full of ideas
give someone some skin
grimwade
ground unrest
guilt-complex
hand form (or podia)
hikikomori
hole-particle interaction
impact number
IMSI
indalmus formosanus
internal custom duties
Klinomycin
labour and capital
lachrymatory
lategestation
least comparative advantage
liquidceiver
magnetic powder testing
marenga
measurement of directional response pattern
metasphaeria theaevora hara
Microsiphonales
migrating impurity
minimum-shift keying (msk)
more money than sense
muscular movement
natalities
newfanglist
nonexhaustive
Nouveau-Comptoir
occlusor muscle
one's day is gone
palm-bone tractor
peeling cut
pentachlorated
photographic images
plus fours
preliminaries
prodn
projected wharf
protocol overhead
reconvictions
REJ
sameish
scale bar
sea surface layer
self-propelled missile
sensory apraxia
single-stage single element ejector
slipper brake
solusetazine
stand column
starch glycerite
Teifi, Afon
teleport
temoropia mayumbaensis
tip circle
transitive relation
transmissible spongiforme encephalopathy
tricalcium silicate
untread
Warmsworth
waxed cotton covered wire
what about before
winding tightener
Yeghvard
Yemel'yanovka