时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:六分钟英语


英语课

Alice: Hello! I’m Alice and this is 6 Minute English…. I’m joined today by

Rob. Hi Rob.

Rob: Hello Alice.

Alice: Today we’re talking about some of the new words which have entered

the English language recently.

Rob: These are words which have been added to the Oxford 1 Dictionary of

English this year.

Alice: There are quite a few but we thought we’d pick some which you might

enjoy using. But first – a question – Rob can you guess how many new

words or phrases were added in this latest edition? Is it: 100, 2,000 or

10,000.

Rob: I would think that there are thousands of new words every year but not

all of them are added to the dictionary. Let me have a think about it.

Alice: I’ll let you know at the end of the programme, but first let’s hear from

Catherine Sommes from the Oxford English Dictionary talking about

how they choose which new words will make it into the new edition.

Extract 1:

What we can do – we’ve got software tools that actually show how words are being used,

how widely they’re being used, so it’s not just a question of numbers, it’s a question of

different places it’s being used so everywhere from magazines, to newspapers to

chatrooms.

Alice: So the company have software tools which are able to monitor new

words, how and when they are used.

Rob: Catherine Sommes says it’s not just a question of numbers – they

don’t just measure how often a new word is used

Alice: And she uses that phrase again. It’s a question of different places –

they also look at the different places where the word is used – for

example she says in magazines, newspapers and chatrooms.

Rob: So a word must be used in a variety of places.

Alice: That’s right. In order to make it into the dictionary it can’t just be

jargon 2 – words which are specific to particular fields of interest.

Many of the new words this year come from social networking. Here’s

Catherine Sommes again to explain:

Extract 2

Social networking as well is so huge – so we’re getting words in the dictionary now like

de-friend, or un-friend which means take somebody off your friend list on a social

networking site such as Facebook. We’re seeing lots of words like that come into the

language now.

Alice: Rob have you heard the words ‘de-friend’, or ‘un-friend’?

Rob: I’ve never used them myself but I know what they mean!

Alice: If you remove someone from your friend list on social

networking sites you might de-friend them, or un-friend them. It’s

easy to make a new word just using the prefix 3 de- and un- but it does

sound a bit clumsy!

Rob: How about blogging?

Alice: Blogging has been in the dictionary for a while – but what about

micro-blogging? That’s a blog which is really small – it could just be

a sentence, a quick video-link or an image.

Rob: Now, Alice, Do you know what a dictionary attack is?

Alice: No.

Rob: It’s an attempt to find out your secret computer password by trying

an enormous number of words which might unlock it.

Alice: That sounds nasty! And so do some of the new words and phrases

which come from talking about the problems in the world’s economy.

Can you explain what toxic 4 debt is Rob?

Rob: I’ll try! It’s the phrase used to describe a class of assets which were

once valuable – mortgages or financial products – which are now

worthless.

Alice: Pretty good! A toxic debt can be worthless or at least have a reduced

value which is hard to find out. Here’s another one we’ve heard quite

a lot over the last couple of years. Quantitative 5 easing. That’s when

governments put new money into the national money supply to ease

pressure on the economy.

Shall we have something more entertaining? My favourite new word is

this one:

Extract 3: Vuvuzela

Rob: Aha – that’s probably what the year 2010 will be remembered for. The

hum of the vuvuzela at the Football World Cup in South Africa.

Alice: So Rob have you thought about the answer to my question at the

beginning of the programme. How many new words do you think were

added to the dictionary this year?

Was it 100, 2000, or 10,000?

Rob: I think 100 is too little, and 10,000 is too many. So I’m going for 2000.

Alice: Well done! It’s actually slightly more than 2000 new words and

phrases in this year’s edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.

Shall we hear some of them again?

Rob: Yes of course. And here’s some of the other language we heard in the

programme:

edition

software-tools

a question of

chatrooms

jargon

social networking

de-friend, un-friend

micro-blogging

dictionary attack

toxic debt

quantitative easing

vuvuzela

And we’ve got time to listen to Catherine Sommes from the Oxford

Dictionary of English talking about the 2010 edition again:

Extracts 1 and 2 (repeated)

Alice: Well that’s all we’ve got time for today. Thanks for joining us and see

you next time. Bye!(本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)






点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  






1
Oxford
Wmmz0a
  
 


n.牛津(英国城市)


参考例句:





At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。












2
jargon
I3sxk
  
 


n.术语,行话


参考例句:





They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.












3
prefix
1lizVl
  
 


n.前缀;vt.加…作为前缀;置于前面


参考例句:





We prefix "Mr."to a man's name.我们在男士的姓名前加“先生”。
In the word "unimportant ","un-" is a prefix.在单词“unimportant”中“un”是前缀。












4
toxic
inSwc
  
 


adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的


参考例句:





The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。












5
quantitative
TCpyg
  
 


adj.数量的,定量的


参考例句:





He said it was only a quantitative difference.他说这仅仅是数量上的差别。
We need to do some quantitative analysis of the drugs.我们对药物要进行定量分析。













1 Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 jargon
n.术语,行话
  • They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
  • It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
3 prefix
n.前缀;vt.加…作为前缀;置于前面
  • We prefix "Mr."to a man's name.我们在男士的姓名前加“先生”。
  • In the word "unimportant ","un-" is a prefix.在单词“unimportant”中“un”是前缀。
4 toxic
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
5 quantitative
adj.数量的,定量的
  • He said it was only a quantitative difference.他说这仅仅是数量上的差别。
  • We need to do some quantitative analysis of the drugs.我们对药物要进行定量分析。
学英语单词
a bogan
ac power line
aeroprojector
all types
annual tuberculosis infection rate
bad night
bargaining positions
bidirectional triode thyristor
bigaroon
Billockby
biopsychosocial model
bond-trading activities
bore diameter
burnet saxifrag
chemical esophagitis
Chigualoco
community biocoenose
compound-radius
Corylus heterophylla Fisch.
criminal procedure
curliness
demodicid
dihydrobenzene
distributed emission photodiode
dog's violet
dollar equivalents
dynamic temperature
eared-pheasant
encephalohemia
endproducts
Esperantina
Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr.
expropriable
fungus pit
gastric evacuation
Gorrino
grasshopper
height adjustment
height of overall transfer unit
hemophilia
Hiberno-Saxon
humongoid
indium(iii) acetylacetonate
integral fuel tank
irradiance ratio
klaa
laryngeal perichondritis
laser activity
lens radial distortion
local subchannel blockage
lurexes
macaronian
memory rewind
monopolizes
multi way
Myrmeleon
natural steatite
neuropterid
notority
numerical approximation
nyn
orthophosphates
Pereyaslav-Khmel'nyts'kyy
plant location
pneumarthrogra
prepayment
print fonts
problem spaces
pull off section
purchases ledger
pushkarov
put on the suit
quangocracies
quantum index of imports
radio frequency carrier shift
radiogeodesy
radiolocation
Radstock, C.
running service
self-tightening lever clip
semi-pyritic smelting
semi-regenerated fibre
shock interrogation
sitchensis
soaked and mildewed
Solidago decurrens
Strix nebulosa
summer boarder
syntectonic environment
tangulashanensis
Teresa,Mother
title of nobility
to wear out
tool swivel slide
transducer dynamic draft
under-current release
unenrichableness
universal solvents
us ultrasound
VLTV
wound gall
zenithal orthomorphic projection