时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:六分钟英语


英语课

Prison restaurants(监狱餐厅)

NB: This is not an accurate word-for-word transcript 1

Dan: Hello and welcome to this week’s 6 Minute English. I’m Dan Walker Smith

and today I’m joined by Callum.

Callum: Hi Dan.

Dan: Now today we’re talking about a new restaurant in Britain. So I want to ask

you Callum, where’s the strangest place you’ve ever eaten a meal?

Callum: Well I don’t think I’ve eaten in any particularly(独特地,特别的) strange places. I’ve eaten in a

restaurant on top of a mountain; I’ve eaten in a restaurant on a beach. It’s not

particularly strange, but I suppose that’s the most unusual, not-everyday kind

of place I’ve eaten.

Dan: OK, well you might be interested in a new restaurant, which has just opened in

a prison just outside London. The restaurant, Clink, is both a canteen – or

dining hall – for prison staff and a four-star restaurant for the public.

According to the founder 2, the quality of food is as good as some of the best

restaurants in London.

Callum: Well that’s interesting. I like the name – Clink – because ‘clink’ is a slang

name in English for a prison. But it also has that kind of a posh(奢华的漂亮的) name that you

might get for a restaurant in London – ‘Clink’.

Dan: Exactly, exactly. So you might be tempted 3 to go there?

Callum: Well I don’t know about that.

Dan: Well, let me tell you about it. But first, we’ve got this week’s question for you.

According to the International Centre for Prison Studies, how many people

worldwide are currently serving prison sentences? A sentence is the word for

a punishment(惩罚) given out by the courts for a crime. So a prison sentence is, of

course, a punishment spent inside prison. So is it:

a) 9 million

b) 15 million

c) 22 million

…people serving prison sentences?

Callum: Well this is just going to have to be a guess, Dan. I think 9 million sounds a

little bit low. Fifteen or 22? I don’t know. I’m going to go for 22 million. I’m

going to go for the high number, ‘cos in many countries I think there are lots of

people in prison.

Dan: And we’ll see if you’re right at the end of the programme. Now let’s hear from

the British journalist Sheila Dillon, telling us about the decision to open a

restaurant in the prison. She describes the present economic situation as

‘gloomy’. What does she mean by that Callum?

Callum: If something is described as being gloomy(黑暗的,沮丧的) it means it’s dark, depressing or

unhappy. So when she says that we’re in ‘gloomy economic times’, she means

that the financial situation is not very good. So have a listen to the extract;

what term does she use to describe the restaurant?

Extract 1

In these gloomy economic times, it takes a brave man to open a restaurant. But it takes

more than bravery to open one behind prison walls. Yet two weeks ago, the most

exclusive restaurant in Britain opened for business.

Dan: OK, so she describes the restaurant as exclusive. What does she mean by that

Callum?

Callum: Well, exclusive in this context means it’s only for a particular select group of

people. An exclusive restaurant is usually one that’s only for very rich people

or for private members, for example. But here the restaurant is exclusive

because it’s in a prison; and you can’t really get much more exclusive than

that.

Dan: The food is prepared and served by the prisoners or inmates 5. These are the

people who are serving a sentence in the prison.

Callum: The prisoners receive training in cooking and hospitality, and cook meals

using local ingredients and vegetables grown inside the jail.

Dan: The idea is that they can use these skills to help them get jobs after they leave

prison.

Callum: The restaurant, Clink, isn’t open to the public; you have to be invited. But it is

designed to look and feel like top-class restaurant. The quality of the food has

a very good reputation apparently 6, and a number of people from the food

industry have now visited Clink to see if they want to hire ex-prisoners.

Dan: Now let’s hear the prison’s governor, Peter Dawson, talking about how this

project could reduce crime. He argues that by providing skills for employment(雇用,职业),

you can lower the risk people committing crimes after they’re released from

prison.

Callum: Listen out for the word resettlement. To resettle means to move to another

place or relocate. So in this case, resettlement means preparing the inmates

for life after prison. What does he say the project allows the prisoners to do?

Extract 3

This is about resettlement; this is not about being nice to people for its own sake. This is

about reducing the risk of crime when people are released and allowing people who have

made a personal commitment to do it, to change their lives.

Callum: He says the restaurant scheme can reduce crime as it allows ex-prisoners to

change their lives, rather than return to crime.

Dan: Well it sounds like an interesting approach to me. But we’re almost out of

time, unfortunately, so let’s go over some of the vocabulary we’ve come across

today:

sentence gloomy exclusive prisoner inmate 4 resettlement

Dan: And let's go back to today's question. I asked you Callum how many people in

the world are officially serving a prison sentence at the moment?

Callum: Well I took a guess at 22 million.

Dan: And you’re way about the mark there Callum. Actually it’s 9 million people in

the world serving a prison sentence.

Callum: Really?

Dan: Which I still think is quite high. I still think that’s a big number.

Callum: Well it’s a big world!

Dan: It’s a big world, this is true! But there are some interesting figures in this. Half

of the world’s prisoners, half of that 9 million, are in the US, in Russia, or in

China.

And across the world, men are apparently eight times as likely to spend time in

prison then women.

So from all of us here at BBC Learning English, thanks for listening, and

goodbye!

Callum: Goodbye!(本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)

 






点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  






1
transcript
JgpzUp
  
 


n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书


参考例句:





A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。












2
Founder
wigxF
  
 


n.创始者,缔造者


参考例句:





He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。












3
tempted
b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6
  
 


v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)


参考例句:





I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。












4
inmate
l4cyN
  
 


n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人


参考例句:





I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。












5
inmates
9f4380ba14152f3e12fbdf1595415606
  
 


n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )


参考例句:





One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》












6
apparently
tMmyQ
  
 


adv.显然地;表面上,似乎


参考例句:





An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。













n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
  • I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
  • The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
  • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
标签: Prison restaurant
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accept
aggregate average propensity to consume
albumimeter
angle control system
aponea
automatic moisture shutdown
auxiliary stake
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Request denied
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sweet gales
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topside model
Tosasimizu
trash separator
trial steel work fixing
tubewells
uncoated oxide fuel particle
up the ass
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venae intercostalis suprema