时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
A. D.
A. L. D.
assembly-drawing
audio former
azedarac
baldauf
berengarius
bright border
burneux
casefying
choucroutes
Chrysemys picta
co-unite
cone governer
continuous composite servo
continuous polycrystalline oxide fibre
covetiveness
creche
crisis counseling
current-control starting
data file program
digital terrain model
Dingcheng
direct percussion
dog-tag
drat it all!
empedocless
environmental engineering
ergotoxine ethanesulfonate
exclusive stress on material benefits
ferret-legging
free space transmission
free-traders
fruit of someone's loins
fullas
garcinia cambogias
garden shelter forest
gaseline
gravity circulation lubrication
Halysitidae
hanks
hemoblasts
hoplostethus atlanticus
hpg
incavations
incremental digital recorder
ingroup advantage
interlock by-pass
investment in real estates
ion neutralizing spec-trum
kutomboka
leotia lubricas
low BTU gas
lyosorption
magnetic bay
mediumduty
moulder's bulb
nn. supraclaviculares anteriores
non-history
non-linear conductor
nonconductive winding
nonmembranous diphtheria
oleamide
organometal
Pawlik's folds
Peierls method
pettishly
pillaring back
powderedfuel
process privileges
Profs
pseudoboletia indianus
pycnetron curculionidis
quadrature formula of open type
reasonably-priceds
resultful
right of representation
ring face
root neck
rutilant
scaffold nail
select/omit level specification
sixty-second
slawsky
sliva
smirker
sodium cathode
soumares
sq.km
stlv
subjective fault
superficial epigastric vein
Surazh
taking steel as the key link
territorial natural complex
tetradecamers
thallous hydrofluoride
uncinate bone
uncommercialised
unshrinkable wool
valve spring surge
water flows