时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
abonnements
abrupt expansion
Azawakh
bend one's mind to something
bid security
block input
blood-guilty
Bokhara R.
booyaka
brejs
Budinger-Ludloff-Laewen disease
Buriram, Changwat
calcium hydrogen tartrate
calibration time
closing pseudo-text delimiter
conductor installed in conduit
data base interpretation
deceleration spark advance control
dependent element
dibbed
direct mailers
downwash probability
drydock
endpoint protection
erythema marginatum
expand to
feasts of the dedication
feedling egupment
femme savante
filling and closing combination
fire chute
fleshmeat
fluting board
fountain lamp
fracture of sesamoid of great toe
free end travel
free flow(hydraulic)
frequency generating rotor
galaunte
Gradil
graphic computer terminal
grout header
half-formed
halfers
hanging rod for pipe
Hanke-Koessler's tests
has a discussion on
Hilary of Poitiers,Saint
hogging jet
Houpoea officinalis
in ... hurry
incoming inspection report
industrial mineral mortgage
Ion.
kerans
ledum palustres
lens board
litote
Mercadona
minimum cost of living
minitanker
minutocellus polymorphus
miscue
mispersoned
non-correlation
non-delay fuse
non-participating bond
non-probability sampling
one pass scheme
ool
pavement curing
pigeon-toeds
plane inclination
put someone au fait with something
resistance weld
San Pedro, Sa.de
screechies
self propelling bucket dredger
skeels
snapping joint
split elbow
sub-scores
swallowed your pride
tanker casualty statistics
tax cadastre
terebrantia
Thalmud
time-optimal control
tribromaniline
trondle
tychastics
unchopped beam
unilateral nystagmus
unsolicited call
vapor-pressure osmometer
ventralization
viscidation
waste-ridden
wear limit
web developers
work stack
zemlianichenko