时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
.de
.jbf
a5-size paper
alliumphobia
anarda
angor nocturnus
Barron ligation
be sprung
Bloch wave
card address
casual-dining
Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure
child groom
chloroalkanes
combustion aerosol
comparison of population
core induction furnace
creakless
delayed coagulation
desmocollins
dissipative
dream on
electron temperature
encrusting compound
ends-of-terrace
engrosseth
environmental neutron dosimeter
exponential amplification
femoral nerve stretching test
flight test technology
folded-chain crystallite
forelead
fracture strength
free outflow
g-7
gas filter shell
grab bucket dredger
hadara
Haenel's sign
held loop
hippa admirabilis
honey-golds
hydrated compound
hyposcheotomy
imageboards
information carrying signal
ingrounded
integumentary musculature
Itumuta
jonssons
Karlsdorf-Neuthard
kayak.com
Kozmoldak
Kunino
laying for range
legal bill
length of immersion
leuko
line voltage regulator
magnanimities
mimuss
multiple core cable
naked oats
negative interest rate
nephrotoma (nephrotoma) caudifera
no-place
nominal earphone impedance
oil immersed water cooling
on-line standalone support program
onthophagus (onthophagus) sauteri
passenger car equivalence
Peano's postulates
periscope radar
plasma proteinase
police action
positive-working plates
radius of flange mouth arc
reduced-order state observer
reference reactor
renal erythorpoietic factor
rhythm beauty of body
ricinolates
rubs along
Ruysdael
salt spray method
scaling chisel
scientifilms
shellmound
snow plow train
speed increasing gear pair
spillway gate
splanchnicotomy
stock symbols
subconchoidal
sulphureity
tenspot
threadjack
Three-on-Two
troostitic structure
unslum
untypified
wire-wound component