时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
95
adjustment of valve tappet or plunger
allium fistulosums
Almoharin
analgesin
animation equipment
antiamoebic
antitank hand grenade
aplastic leukemia
arnesses
assistance
Bam, L.de
bandleader
barlum hydrogen sulfate
Bergvik
cahir
chrysomphalus dictyospermi
coal clearing
cross power
Crotorite
darlingtonia californica torr.
decins
detaxed
dirty little secret
endwise skew
first-grader
flax-like fibre
flowing-film concentration
fluorescent seeds
follieri
framing window pulse
free-end fixed bridge
funk holes
fuscid
gain market
Gawsworth
gazalas
genus Regalecus
gilt-edged bonds
Golden-Rumped
growth in the living standard
hemicyclic double bond
Holcocerus vicarius
hydroxy acids
incisor foramen
kernighan
labrecula
laser communications
Lauderdale
law of diminishing marginal productivity
manchukuo
master key
melodic position
message group
military ceremony
molybdenum base composition
monorhina
multiphonic
myocardial-infarct
navigational aids and bridge system
one-line diagram
outset angle
oyster opener
paralleled plate electrode type phototube
partially spent
pediatry
phylloceratids
pollini-
port lyautey
procamide
psidium littorales
quadra
radiation-induced disordering
reading lists
remote plasma nitridation
residential suburb
sand-blast machine
sargassum baccularia
sawor
scarabro(e)ite
scientest
self-unloading barge
semicirculating
shearing failure
signal-to-jamming ratio
single gauge measurement
smokie
Sofades
starch hexanitrate
starter clutch spring
stenograppher
sulfisoxazole
symmetrical ban-reject filter
system mistake
thyra
towered over
type method
uncommitted amount
under expenditure
value source
vitruvian scroll
widening of embankment