时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:《新东方 [爵以词雄] 词汇》刘一男


英语课








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第一段 英语单词常用前缀串讲  1

英文单词和汉字的异同:

同:都有词根(汉字叫做部首)

异:英文比汉字多了表示词性的后缀。

结论:前后缀不能跨越。

(全文字字幕,黑体字部分要求着重表示)

共:com-(还有con/cor/col的版本),per-(具体指:“每一个”或者“一直”的意思);



 

举例:

compose 组成,构成(com-共同,pose-摆放,往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成)  

      比较:pose (put-pose) close  nose 

      举例:deposit(de-底下 pose-放 it-名词后缀)

      com-come       

de-底下 (汉语:低头 底下 传递 弟弟 )



分:dis-(常指一分为多),se-(常指一分为二); 

举例:

display 展览,陈列(dis-分着,play-播放、展示,分着展示——展览,陈列)   

separate 分开(se-分,par=pair-一对、一双,ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分



开,隔离)



前:pre-(在…之前),pro-(往…前);

举例:

preface封面(pre-前,face-脸、面,在前面的脸——封面)  

progress前进,进步(pro-往前,gress-前进,往前前进——前进,进步)



上:sur-(超,过);

举例: 

surpass 超过,超越(sur-超,pass过——超过、超越)  

    sur来自super





学英语单词
Athens
automated high rise storage system
ballast leakage
Ban Le Kathe
bank of banks
Beata Ridge
beguilers
betton
beyond the shadow of doubt
boccaro ware
bow sb. in
Briquet's ataxa
Buist's method
certificate of vaccination
chlorinated rosin
comtracted
crotaphytuss
cylinder-head bolt
D Pa
day's-end
deordorization
dimensionless scale
DL-lactic acid
electric chair
electroncephaloscop
Entrophen
eternish
fast switching circuit
FR final report
frequency-domain equalizer
full person
glioma multiforme
gnathostomiasis
gonococcic salpingitis
hack-barrow
Hausten
hauyne
heat-exchanges
heavenly cover cosmology
hydromarchite
interim provisions
international military tribunal
invitator
junkheaps
lambiotte process
leaf-cuttings
lift down
lifting machine
longitudinal variation
mansionette
mechanical shock resistance
meeras
method of average
Mount Enterprise
national requirements
non troppo
nozzle expanding process
off-years
on the leg
oud-poelgeest
p-m erasing head
PAYE pay as you earn
phosphatins
piston ring back
plowgates
potassium titanium oxide phosphate
Pyrénées(Pirineos)
rapid filling phase
relodge
resource-based theory
result tape
ridenour
RMF
rototill
satras
seasonal wind(s)
second bottom
secondary cooling zone
sergiy
solar spectra analysis
spiral tube evaporator
spring cropping
spurious measles
subfiles
surface slit viscometer
ta-ta for now
textlessness
timkens
to nip
Togolander
togoleses
trialkylated benzene
trilophidia japonica
under the heels of
underwater nephelometer
unstock
ursine seals
Verdun-sur-Garonne
whole milk
xerophila
zelda
ZOOPH