VOA标准英语2014--2014年,索马里政府政治动荡

For Somalis, 2014 Marked by Political Instability Within Government 2014年,索马里政府政治动荡

NAIROBI—

While Somalia has long been torn apart by warfare 1 and violence, this year one of the country's biggest challenges has come from within the government, as political infighting curtails 2 the country's progress, threatens security gains and disappoints the international community.

A political standoff in Somalia ended in a vote of no-confidence this month.

By a vote of 153 to 80, Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed was removed from office, following a feud 3 with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud over a cabinet reshuffle.

Ahmed was the second prime minister voted out within a year.

Somali political analyst 4 Abdiwahab Sheikh Abdisamad says the political dispute between the two leaders, who come from different clans 6, is mostly personal.

“It is not issue-based, it's personality-based. 'Either my way, or the highway' — that's what's going on.”

The process was marred 7 by charges of favoritism, clan 5 politics and accusations 8 that lawmakers were promised cash in exchange for no-confidence votes.

The political turbulence 9 has frustrated 10 the international community.

Ahead of a conference on Somalia in the Danish capital Copenhagen in November, U.N. Envoy 11 Nicholas Kay said political instability is threatening Somalia's future.

“The key state-building laws, commissions and processes need to be established," he said. "This is make or break. There is no time to lose.”

President Mohamud, who pushed for the dismissal of the prime minister, has repeatedly defended the government's right to make its own decisions.

“Somali expectations are clearly that Somalia must be allowed to lead its own transformation 12 in a manner that's compatible to its own circumstances,” he said.

Meantime, Somalia has made headway in its fight against al-Qaida linked al-Shabab militants 13, who have waged a years-long insurgency 14 against the Somali government and international groups working in the country.

A joint 15 military offensive by African Union peacekeepers and the Somali army has forced the Islamist fighters from areas they previously 16 controlled and took back the militants' coastal 17 headquarters, the town of Barawe, this year.

In September, a U.S. drone strike in southern Somalia killed top al-Shabab leader, Ahmed Abdi Godane.

But all of these security gains could be put at risk if the government cannot sort out its internal differences.

“Unless they come together, unless they come back to their senses, unless they have seen and they realize that the country needs a leader who can convert his energy and commitment into results, this will go on,” said Abdisamad, the Somali analyst.

Going forward, the government says it is committed to a strategy known as Vision 2016, which calls for — in the next two years — a constitutional review, completion of the federal system, and an election — lofty goals that analysts 18 say will be difficult to meet given the unpredictable political climate.