时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(二月)


英语课

Could Israel Take Out Iran's Nuclear Sites? Experts Say Perhaps, But...


Israel is concerned that a window of opportunity is fast closing as Iran starts moving some of its uranium enrichment facilities to hardened underground sites. The concern has fueled talk of possible Israeli bomb and missile strikes on Iranian facilities.

Michael Eisenstadt, director of Military and Security Studies at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, says Israeli aircraft could reach the Iranian targets if they know where all of them are.

“I think they have the range, they have the weapons systems, they have the ordnance 1 that they could drop on these facilities. The question is whether they have the intelligence and whether they have the ability to impose significant enough damage to justify 2 the risk from their point of view,” Eisenstadt said.

But analysts 3 say that for a successful strike, the attack plan would have to be perfect, the intelligence flawless, the weather clear, and the targeting accurate.

Analysts say the Israelis would have to jam Iranian warning systems and also knock out - “suppress” in military jargon 4 - all air defenses, assuming that they know where they are.

Intelligence historian Matthew Aid says the chances of success, at least in theory, are not good. He questions whether Israel has sufficiently 5 powerful bombs, known as “bunker busters,” capable of destroying hardened facilities.

"They may be able to damage badly the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, which is near the city of Esfahan. But the Fordow uranium enrichment facility, which is near the holy city of Qom, is built into the side of a mountain and may be impervious 6 to the kind of munitions 7 that the Israelis currently possess," Aid said.

Any aerial path from Israel to Iran would require refueling en route, making the fighter-bomber aircraft vulnerable over potentially hostile airspace, such as Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, or Syria. Michael Eisenstadt, however, believes that may not be a problem.

"Given attitudes in the Arab world towards Iran and Iran’s nuclear program, I think a lot of Arab countries would quietly applaud if Israel were to do this. And if Israel had to overfly their territories in order to get to Iran, I don’t think that they would do anything," Eisenstadt said.

But on one point analysts agree: any strike at Iran will at best retard 8 Iran’s nuclear program, perhaps for a year or two…and will almost certainly invite Iranian retaliation 9 against Israel and perhaps against U.S. and allied 10 interests as well.



1 ordnance
n.大炮,军械
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
2 justify
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
3 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
4 jargon
n.术语,行话
  • They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
  • It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
5 sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
6 impervious
adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的
  • He was completely impervious to criticism.他对批评毫不在乎。
  • This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。
7 munitions
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品
  • The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标。
  • He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。
8 retard
n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速
  • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
9 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
学英语单词
abstractnesses
alfalfa weevils
all by yourselves
antenna masts
antiexpansion
antimony sulphuret
armoured vehicle
arteriole
artinite
basal heat
beef broths
Berettyo
Blamont
bolshoy uzen
bowel disturbance
cabbage vegetables
calcareous spherules
carbamate berbicides
chrome mica
Clematis grewiiflora
coenesthesis
crankcase braring saddle
critical design review
CXASE
cyclophrenia
deitsch
dereligionize
dispice
dive to chest
elevator digger with chain lifter
expenditure accounting
extra-intracranial artery anastomosis
faesulae (fiesole)
forethoughts
geostatistics
glaireous
goose-pen
ground contact pressure of track
heurism
human factor engineering
in the dog box
industrial dust pollution
iniferter
Islamopologists
jack leg
Kamyshlybash
knowledge sociology
large tongue
leathermaking
length of skirt
loco sigilli
locomotive overall length
loss contingencies
majestic plural
mammothlike
marlstone
maximum transient speed
micronising
Microsoft
modern sediment
Mohawk
mugilogobius chulae
multi-factors
nervid
new plant variety
new-formation
nonmaximal
occluso-
offshore dumping
Old Right
open tart
operating resistance
overvalues
PA's
pilot wire transmission requlator
PN junction emitter
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Pānchur
quasi-newton methods
reading value per division of vernier
rinneite
runway-localizing beacon
San Juan Evangelista
scale lamp dimmer control
schuck
Semnostachya longespicata
shipwreck
slutch
statistical properties
sub-zero temperature
to make better
total scattering
tulasi
tunnel diode circuit memory
unexpressable
unfinished businesses
ungrouping
unpremeditatedly
valenti
When in Rome,do as the as Rome does .
whishtly
WSN