时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(二月)


英语课

Could Israel Take Out Iran's Nuclear Sites? Experts Say Perhaps, But...


Israel is concerned that a window of opportunity is fast closing as Iran starts moving some of its uranium enrichment facilities to hardened underground sites. The concern has fueled talk of possible Israeli bomb and missile strikes on Iranian facilities.

Michael Eisenstadt, director of Military and Security Studies at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, says Israeli aircraft could reach the Iranian targets if they know where all of them are.

“I think they have the range, they have the weapons systems, they have the ordnance 1 that they could drop on these facilities. The question is whether they have the intelligence and whether they have the ability to impose significant enough damage to justify 2 the risk from their point of view,” Eisenstadt said.

But analysts 3 say that for a successful strike, the attack plan would have to be perfect, the intelligence flawless, the weather clear, and the targeting accurate.

Analysts say the Israelis would have to jam Iranian warning systems and also knock out - “suppress” in military jargon 4 - all air defenses, assuming that they know where they are.

Intelligence historian Matthew Aid says the chances of success, at least in theory, are not good. He questions whether Israel has sufficiently 5 powerful bombs, known as “bunker busters,” capable of destroying hardened facilities.

"They may be able to damage badly the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, which is near the city of Esfahan. But the Fordow uranium enrichment facility, which is near the holy city of Qom, is built into the side of a mountain and may be impervious 6 to the kind of munitions 7 that the Israelis currently possess," Aid said.

Any aerial path from Israel to Iran would require refueling en route, making the fighter-bomber aircraft vulnerable over potentially hostile airspace, such as Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, or Syria. Michael Eisenstadt, however, believes that may not be a problem.

"Given attitudes in the Arab world towards Iran and Iran’s nuclear program, I think a lot of Arab countries would quietly applaud if Israel were to do this. And if Israel had to overfly their territories in order to get to Iran, I don’t think that they would do anything," Eisenstadt said.

But on one point analysts agree: any strike at Iran will at best retard 8 Iran’s nuclear program, perhaps for a year or two…and will almost certainly invite Iranian retaliation 9 against Israel and perhaps against U.S. and allied 10 interests as well.



1 ordnance
n.大炮,军械
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
2 justify
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
3 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
4 jargon
n.术语,行话
  • They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。
  • It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.
5 sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
6 impervious
adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的
  • He was completely impervious to criticism.他对批评毫不在乎。
  • This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。
7 munitions
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品
  • The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标。
  • He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。
8 retard
n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速
  • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
9 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
学英语单词
absolute gain of an anfenna
antibody valence
ASTRING
atypicalities
baby blue eyes
battery check card holder
Belcher Is.
bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride
bowleses
bubulcuss
cableway
Calamus guangxiensis
calyptraea sakaguchi
campus network
carbamylate
cascade mechanism
catatricrotism
chemical injuring
cleanup of radioactivity
closed drainage
closed-coupled pump
complex periodontontitis
compound sintered compact
consignment profit
convergency tendency
cryptocrystal
desmoncus
doctoral dissertation
dysanagnosia
economic regime
El-Bethel
eliminating damp
Endomycetoideae
episperm
European Parliaments
extraarid desert
family Cervidae
fighting fund
fire prevention apparatus
flange body
flat-plate drag
gone over
ha-tagged
Heteropolygonatum xui
Howladar
hypothermesthesia
Ifop
infl
intermediate stop valve
junior management
leiopelmas
Leroux's method
lewandowskis
lower fronto-orbital bristle
magnitude distorsion
malleable detachable chain
manganostibite
mantologist
mayancha
mediocritize
mesorhaga stylata
mini-cup
mirarchi
mobility
mofaz
monolithic system
outofstraight
pictorial data
pneumomelanosis
polyphasers
primary gyratory crusher
proof of analog results
qalat
quarry face of stone
quick acting mechanism
rachi(o)tomy
radiopharmaceuticals
rah-rah skirt,ra-ra skirt
rate of creep
red sanders (wood )
rolazote
rth absolute moment
rubber oil
sender event description
sense-spectrums
sensorimotor
series-chain model
Severo Ochoa
shabrack
spiritual needs
spiroma
strip-cutting forest
sulfurian
typewriter ribbon ink
value simulation
vernier method
Veronica serpyllifolia
vortex sink
wisch
yarn assorting balance
yuck
zellner's paper