时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(七月)


英语课

 


Drought Taking Toll 1 on Midwest Corn Producers



One of those farmers, Alan Bowers 2 Junior, can see and hear the profits from his corn disintegrating 3. The corn stalks on his field near Du Bois Illinois are so dry and brittle 4, they break up just by touching 5 them. None of the stalks are producing usable corn.


Because of the drought, thousands of hectares of his farm are in similar shape.


"It's very devastating," said Bowers. "You drive past it every day. It's out your back door. You get up in the morning, and you think it might be another 13 months before we get a paycheck. The corn and soybean crop is our paycheck."


In mid-July, Bowers made a heart-wrenching decision. Faced with a near total loss of his corn crop, he decided 6 to cut it down.


"We are making what they call corn silage out of this for the animals, for the cows, and if you wait until it's completely dried up it won't even make suitable feed for the animals," Bowers explained. "So we have to do it in a timely fashion before the hot temperatures and winds dry it out even more and turns it completely into you might say dust."


Dust is the consistency 7 of much of Bowers' farmland, exposed to the wind now that the stalks are cut down. Some of the only stalks left standing 8 are for crop insurance adjusters to inspect. 


Alan Bowers and his wife Lori are hoping for a modest insurance settlement just so that they can make ends meet until next year.


"We have no boss, and nobody to help us, and it's tough, you have to work together you have to work with a husband a wife and family and together try to work through it," Lori Bowers explained.


The remaining land on the Bowers farm is filled with soybeans, and unless a significant amount of rain falls in the next several weeks, the outlook for production is just as grim.


Lori's husband Alan says if next year is anything like the present, he isn't sure the farm that has been in his family for four generations can survive.


"It will be five times as challenging as what it is this year," Alan Bowers noted 9.


Bowers adds that the only way to prevent losing his farm is to have more of what he and his wife have been praying for this year, rain. 




1 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
2 bowers
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人
  • If Mr Bowers is right, low government-bond yields could lose their appeal and equities could rebound. 如果鲍尔斯先生的预计是对的,那么低收益的国债将会失去吸引力同时股价将会反弹。 来自互联网
3 disintegrating
v.(使)破裂[分裂,粉碎],(使)崩溃( disintegrate的现在分词 )
  • As a poetic version of a disintegrating world, this one pleased him. 作为世界崩溃论在文学上的表现,他非常喜欢这个学说。 来自辞典例句
  • Soil animals increase the speed of litter breakdown by disintegrating tissue. 土壤动物通过分解组织,加速落叶层降解的速度。 来自辞典例句
4 brittle
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
  • She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
5 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
6 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
7 consistency
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
8 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
9 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
学英语单词
-lagnia
A.E.S.
accepting
activated impurity
aerobics instructor
Akkajaure
aliaporcellana suluensis
anhweiensis
Aphrosalpingidea
Bangsian
base power
before and after
blanchewater hill
caiman
Christopher Fry
composite conducting metal
configuration management system
creasing strength
Cytamen
dehydration fever
delegate trust
detachment of choroid
ditrigonal dipyramidal class
doctorhood
document for claim
dogmaticalness
early purple orchid
electroform
eletrogustometer
enclosure around floating oil area
ethyl phenylacetylene
Every cloud has a silver lining.
filamentar
gazelle hound
generalis
give your word
gustatory hyperesthesia
hematid
Herring-Nabarro cheep
heteronomous stage
hibb
high speed sync
honor system
hop-sack
horizontal sorting
iminoxyl free radical
impeller-type pulverizer
impossibility
Imst
information seeking model
into water
ionization type radiation monitor
Jo Daviess County
juniperus communiss
La Grande
Malpighian tube
master patient index
mathematics of logic
meningoexothelioma
non-serial dynamic programming
Octafluoropentanol
off-sides
outbring
paleoscatology
Piroplasma hominis
polarization filter
pollen morphology
post-renaissance
postorbitofrontal
prahus
primulaverin
prisoner of war camp
proof-resilience
pusley
Radix posterior Radix sensoria
re-accredits
regulation tube
retail banking
risk assessments
room heater
rototilling
rule of existential generalization
Sequoia National Park
suksdorfin
swing-wing
synchronized pulse jamming
syndrome of coagulation cold due to blood deficiency
task-oriented image data base
tchebychev's inequality
test for distant vision
test material preparation
took note of
toss-
ubiquitinations
unitrecord
unrecoverable parity error
us slang
viscosity energy barrier
visible crown diameter
whip thread
yajur-vedas
yangtzes