时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(七月)


英语课

 


Drought Taking Toll 1 on Midwest Corn Producers



One of those farmers, Alan Bowers 2 Junior, can see and hear the profits from his corn disintegrating 3. The corn stalks on his field near Du Bois Illinois are so dry and brittle 4, they break up just by touching 5 them. None of the stalks are producing usable corn.


Because of the drought, thousands of hectares of his farm are in similar shape.


"It's very devastating," said Bowers. "You drive past it every day. It's out your back door. You get up in the morning, and you think it might be another 13 months before we get a paycheck. The corn and soybean crop is our paycheck."


In mid-July, Bowers made a heart-wrenching decision. Faced with a near total loss of his corn crop, he decided 6 to cut it down.


"We are making what they call corn silage out of this for the animals, for the cows, and if you wait until it's completely dried up it won't even make suitable feed for the animals," Bowers explained. "So we have to do it in a timely fashion before the hot temperatures and winds dry it out even more and turns it completely into you might say dust."


Dust is the consistency 7 of much of Bowers' farmland, exposed to the wind now that the stalks are cut down. Some of the only stalks left standing 8 are for crop insurance adjusters to inspect. 


Alan Bowers and his wife Lori are hoping for a modest insurance settlement just so that they can make ends meet until next year.


"We have no boss, and nobody to help us, and it's tough, you have to work together you have to work with a husband a wife and family and together try to work through it," Lori Bowers explained.


The remaining land on the Bowers farm is filled with soybeans, and unless a significant amount of rain falls in the next several weeks, the outlook for production is just as grim.


Lori's husband Alan says if next year is anything like the present, he isn't sure the farm that has been in his family for four generations can survive.


"It will be five times as challenging as what it is this year," Alan Bowers noted 9.


Bowers adds that the only way to prevent losing his farm is to have more of what he and his wife have been praying for this year, rain. 




1 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
2 bowers
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人
  • If Mr Bowers is right, low government-bond yields could lose their appeal and equities could rebound. 如果鲍尔斯先生的预计是对的,那么低收益的国债将会失去吸引力同时股价将会反弹。 来自互联网
3 disintegrating
v.(使)破裂[分裂,粉碎],(使)崩溃( disintegrate的现在分词 )
  • As a poetic version of a disintegrating world, this one pleased him. 作为世界崩溃论在文学上的表现,他非常喜欢这个学说。 来自辞典例句
  • Soil animals increase the speed of litter breakdown by disintegrating tissue. 土壤动物通过分解组织,加速落叶层降解的速度。 来自辞典例句
4 brittle
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
  • She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
5 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
6 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
7 consistency
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
8 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
9 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
学英语单词
abdominal cavity
aeration of water
aortogram
apple gatherer
Astrakhanovka Oblast'
basic document
beljankite (creedite)
blind hinge
body hold down bracket
bourne (la bourne riviere)
carbon-nitrogen ratio
catch sb out
coefficient of performance (of refrigeration)
coke pushing
cover-shame
cross shaft guide
cross-clout
deacylmetaplexigenin
deferred method
deflection ladders
directory of services
disabiliphobia
division operator
dried purple seaweed
drive the nail right on the head
during the administration of
ejector
electrical overhead travelling crane
euxinic environment
get in under the wire
going Dutch
grounding brush
Gui River
halogen light sources
hazel mouse
high nickel-iron base alloy
high speed craft code
hoplia lishana
horizontal locking bed
iniet
inter row cultivator
interconnected delta connection
kaleb
kalonji
Knocklayd
locales
locking press button
maidenhoods
makinda
marblehearted
meter flashing
minnower
miterbox
morcos
mudcloth
nickson
no-trader
parallel importing
phlebenteric
portioners
prepared pianos
progressive principles
quench strainer
radial field index
radusha
recognized state
reinforcements
revolutionisings
rhachimorphous
rock ladder
sacrificial shield
Sauromys
sealstones
SG (standard gauge)
sneer at
solvible
spurn-cow
standard frieght scale
stanford achievement test (sat)
struever
taps-off
telephonophobia
Testoenant
Th.
tin enamel
tonca beans
trigonulum
tunnel stoving machine
twice-baked
twin screw motor vessel
unburden one's beart to sb
unthrifts
USBS
vers librist
Vijayawada
villainages
visibility good
weaning pig weight
widge
wild bill hickocks
wintonensis