时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(八月)


英语课

ANC Youth League Supporters Protest Violently in Johannesburg


Supporters of Julius Malema, the leader of the African National Congress Youth League, protested violently in downtown Johannesburg Tuesday, damaging property, attacking police and journalists, and injuring at least one person. The protests began as an ANC disciplinary process involving Malema got underway.

Violence erupted when police attempted to keep protesters behind a barrier a street block away from the ANC headquarters, known as Luthuli House. Protesters, some of them school children in uniform, threw stones, bricks and bottles and breached 1 the police barrier. Some burned ANC T-shirts and posters of President Jacob Zuma.

ANC Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe told the eNews Channel that those responsible were enemies of the party. “The burning of the ANC flag and the question of burning the face [poster] of the president of the ANC [Jacob Zuma], obviously when you do that you are saying to the world, 'I am not a member of the ANC, I’m the enemy of the ANC,'” he said.

Mantashe also made it plain that the youth league would have to accept responsibility for the actions of the protesters. “But if you invited your friends to be outside Luthuli House and hooligans and criminals join, you take responsibility of all [of] that crowd," he explained. "Because that crowd is your crowd, voetstoots [just as it is].”

Protesters were determined 2 to go into Luthuli House where the second disciplinary hearing in less than a year against Malema was underway. The charges against Malema include bringing the ANC into disrepute by calling for a regime change in neighboring Botswana.

Malema is known for his fiery 3 and often controversial rhetoric 4 for which he, the youth league, and the ANC often have to apologize. He has forced the ANC to put nationalization of land and mines back onto the ANC policy discussions agenda - something the party backed away from in the early 1990’s.

The once supportive relationship between Malema and Zuma has deteriorated 5 over the past two years, as Malema has ever more frequently challenged the president and the ANC over their policies.

During an afternoon recess 6 Tuesday, Malema came out to address the protesters, calling on them to respect the ANC and its processes and focus on what he called the revolution on the enemy. When he said they know who the enemy is, they chanted "Zuma, Zuma, Zuma."

The outcome of the disciplinary action is unlikely to be known before next week.



1 breached
攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反
  • These commitments have already been breached. 这些承诺已遭背弃。
  • Our tanks have breached the enemy defences. 我方坦克车突破了敌人的防线。
2 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
3 fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
4 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
5 deteriorated
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
6 recess
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
学英语单词
.sgml
active population
AES
anamnesis
angle plane
anglophil
atomic cross
ballyhoo artist
Barrandella
beta endpoint energy
borylene
brand communication
bulbothrix isidiza
calculation forms in commercial enterprises
Caragana tragacanthoides
centrifugal disk atomizer
chichipate
chorionic villus
cliff eddy
clomiphene test
continuously differentiable for n-times
coruscation
coumarate
cut meshes
damp proof machine
deadlights
degaussing computer
dorcus yamadai
drawing passes
drop down lines
ducted tail rotor
duo-
earl warrens
eicosanoate
equivalent line reactance
facsimile telephone
faisande
forest area per capita
fumersion
gadolinium sesquioxide
gerardia virginicas
grakle
haircolouring
halvdan
holiday
hydroides dirampha
imagemap
impressive aphasia
inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes
integrated receiver descrambler
interhabitat
interleafs
irregular flood pattern
issuance of materials on a norm basis
Kaplan-Meier estimator
Kilkeel
king's yellow
krathwohl's taxonomy
Liscia, L.di
localization sign of intracranial tumor
Ludogorie
makaira
Medza
microscopic section
minesite
minor filament
MIP-TEST
olfactic
ore forming element
organic halide
Peje, R.
pieces and waste
pitch out
piter
property-price
prostatic adenocarcinoma
prothonotary warblers
pseudocereal
regermination
regular customer
Regulation A
screw shaft tunnel
self-reflecting
sell large quantities of goods
small inductive breaking current
solodization (solotization)
stochastic integral
str?mgren radius
tadah
take the sacrament to upon something
thermo-electric generator
tourist-related
trans-male
turn sheet
Tursiops truncatus
underpavement
vitric tuff
voronov
Wloszczowa
Wolfit
yack away
yegged