时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(八月)


英语课

ANC Youth League Supporters Protest Violently in Johannesburg


Supporters of Julius Malema, the leader of the African National Congress Youth League, protested violently in downtown Johannesburg Tuesday, damaging property, attacking police and journalists, and injuring at least one person. The protests began as an ANC disciplinary process involving Malema got underway.

Violence erupted when police attempted to keep protesters behind a barrier a street block away from the ANC headquarters, known as Luthuli House. Protesters, some of them school children in uniform, threw stones, bricks and bottles and breached 1 the police barrier. Some burned ANC T-shirts and posters of President Jacob Zuma.

ANC Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe told the eNews Channel that those responsible were enemies of the party. “The burning of the ANC flag and the question of burning the face [poster] of the president of the ANC [Jacob Zuma], obviously when you do that you are saying to the world, 'I am not a member of the ANC, I’m the enemy of the ANC,'” he said.

Mantashe also made it plain that the youth league would have to accept responsibility for the actions of the protesters. “But if you invited your friends to be outside Luthuli House and hooligans and criminals join, you take responsibility of all [of] that crowd," he explained. "Because that crowd is your crowd, voetstoots [just as it is].”

Protesters were determined 2 to go into Luthuli House where the second disciplinary hearing in less than a year against Malema was underway. The charges against Malema include bringing the ANC into disrepute by calling for a regime change in neighboring Botswana.

Malema is known for his fiery 3 and often controversial rhetoric 4 for which he, the youth league, and the ANC often have to apologize. He has forced the ANC to put nationalization of land and mines back onto the ANC policy discussions agenda - something the party backed away from in the early 1990’s.

The once supportive relationship between Malema and Zuma has deteriorated 5 over the past two years, as Malema has ever more frequently challenged the president and the ANC over their policies.

During an afternoon recess 6 Tuesday, Malema came out to address the protesters, calling on them to respect the ANC and its processes and focus on what he called the revolution on the enemy. When he said they know who the enemy is, they chanted "Zuma, Zuma, Zuma."

The outcome of the disciplinary action is unlikely to be known before next week.



1 breached
攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反
  • These commitments have already been breached. 这些承诺已遭背弃。
  • Our tanks have breached the enemy defences. 我方坦克车突破了敌人的防线。
2 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
3 fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
4 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
5 deteriorated
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
6 recess
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
学英语单词
abdf
administrative decisions
all digital display
anaglyphic projection
anthill
antigenomes
asplenium unilaterale lam.
back-panel
bacterial polysaccharide
bas mitzvah, bas mizvah
Beaver Meadows
Bernstein, Leonard
Bramah press
broadcast conference
brown bellss
buird
buluks
carbonide
carbonyl powders
charronias
chia ling p'in
Chisec
choana
cognitive selection
complementary measurement
conical accumulation
corneal pannus
Cottle County
dan burite
developmental task
di-tri-
dynamic data exchange manager
entisols
EOB (end of transmission block)
Ernstbrunn
ferriero
filter press sludge
financial problems
fine ash
fixed pressure water-spraying system
flanged pin
fletion
glossy skin
gradation of insulation
guaranteed wares
hoe colter drill
Hoghes type printer
homeys
hunderd
Ijero-Ekiti
immuno
Income Shifting
inertial dust collector
isopag(ue)
kubic
laser frequency stability
letter indicator
loading routine (input routine)
lustrum
metasideronatrite
micropricing
Molniya orbits
Molossia
multidimensional potential well
Myerstown
national application for patent
nonproton
normal matrix
Noypis
nuclear purity
OPX
outkeeper
Oxies
pearly princes
pecuniary advantage
penom
pile-irradiated
pineapple buns
polyoxyethylene methylene
praxeologist
pseudogapped
push switch
Rag-fair
reactor meltdown
reposedly
resin cationRC
sectional sensitivity
shah joy (shahjui)
single liquid type manometer
start of record mark
subjugation
subprogram call
Tamman tube
tax court
the declarative
thermal desorption mass spectrometry
tornabuoni
ulnar wrist pain
unclit
uranium diethyldithiocarbamate
vacancy defect