时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(八月)


英语课

ANC Youth League Supporters Protest Violently in Johannesburg


Supporters of Julius Malema, the leader of the African National Congress Youth League, protested violently in downtown Johannesburg Tuesday, damaging property, attacking police and journalists, and injuring at least one person. The protests began as an ANC disciplinary process involving Malema got underway.

Violence erupted when police attempted to keep protesters behind a barrier a street block away from the ANC headquarters, known as Luthuli House. Protesters, some of them school children in uniform, threw stones, bricks and bottles and breached 1 the police barrier. Some burned ANC T-shirts and posters of President Jacob Zuma.

ANC Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe told the eNews Channel that those responsible were enemies of the party. “The burning of the ANC flag and the question of burning the face [poster] of the president of the ANC [Jacob Zuma], obviously when you do that you are saying to the world, 'I am not a member of the ANC, I’m the enemy of the ANC,'” he said.

Mantashe also made it plain that the youth league would have to accept responsibility for the actions of the protesters. “But if you invited your friends to be outside Luthuli House and hooligans and criminals join, you take responsibility of all [of] that crowd," he explained. "Because that crowd is your crowd, voetstoots [just as it is].”

Protesters were determined 2 to go into Luthuli House where the second disciplinary hearing in less than a year against Malema was underway. The charges against Malema include bringing the ANC into disrepute by calling for a regime change in neighboring Botswana.

Malema is known for his fiery 3 and often controversial rhetoric 4 for which he, the youth league, and the ANC often have to apologize. He has forced the ANC to put nationalization of land and mines back onto the ANC policy discussions agenda - something the party backed away from in the early 1990’s.

The once supportive relationship between Malema and Zuma has deteriorated 5 over the past two years, as Malema has ever more frequently challenged the president and the ANC over their policies.

During an afternoon recess 6 Tuesday, Malema came out to address the protesters, calling on them to respect the ANC and its processes and focus on what he called the revolution on the enemy. When he said they know who the enemy is, they chanted "Zuma, Zuma, Zuma."

The outcome of the disciplinary action is unlikely to be known before next week.



1 breached
攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反
  • These commitments have already been breached. 这些承诺已遭背弃。
  • Our tanks have breached the enemy defences. 我方坦克车突破了敌人的防线。
2 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
3 fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
4 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
5 deteriorated
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
6 recess
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
学英语单词
absolutizing
adhd-related
archao
Arsinoe II
asparaginyl-
booleanized
breath picture
Brodie knobs
buffer capacity of blood
bufo microscaphuss
Bula Atumba
bun divider
changing ball
chronic sources of infection
civil case
coarse acceleration
cochiti
control of impulse
corrosion-inhibitor
crude potasium carbonate
dichotype
digm
dispersing instrument
dolastatins
dummy record
e.p.s.p
ex-mental
existential quantifier
external acoustic pore
flying microscope
frame dredge
fusion of cells
gerdts
glances off
go and eat coke
grapplers
handlead sounding
hepatic dysfunction
herbert
hogcaller
Hydraulic Nut Splitters
immediate acceptance
intiation dances (christian scheme)
intrinsic magnetic properties
Kinomura
Leymus chinensis
Lēk'a
made a play for
Malaxis biaurita
maximum useful discharge
metabasidium
morning exercise
Mumsnetters
neckin'
notational
original intensity
p i n diode
password uniqueness
Pearse
phosphites
poker back
prepolymer
privacy key
Pseudophyllidea tapeworm
put food on the table
reclamation site
refined iron
ring-ball mill
row of bricks
saturated concentration
sauba ant
semisimply
sequential raster
shaking sleeve
shore current
shortfall
single stamp mill
sirra,sirrah
sliding frame saw
smoothing choke
softas
spheric mirror resonator
spinal muscular atrophy
spray starching machine
sranans
steam valve spring
supplementary labo(u)r
systematic crror
taces
that-even
the Levant
theory of bio-evolution
traveling scaffolding
trussels
u-PAR
under motivation
vacuum curing
virgadamo
went poof
wheat stalk jewellery box
whupping
year maintenance