时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(六)月


英语课

Mark Hopkins's award winning documentary "Living in Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders," was recently released in movie theaters. The film offers an intimate look into the daunting 1 missions of doctors who volunteer for the international humanitarian 2 organization "Doctors Without Borders," also called "MSF," for its French name "Medecines Sans Frontieres."


The documentary is the first ever to provide a first-hand look at how the group's medical teams respond to emergencies caused by war, infectious disease or natural disaster.  MSF is known for its daunting missions, for treating overwhelming numbers of victims with limited resources in often deplorable conditions.


MSF gave filmmaker Mark Hopkins and his crew unprecedented 3 and uncensored access to its field operations in parts of Africa.


One cannot escape the sense of urgency MSF doctors face every minute in making life and death decisions. These scenes from the documentary are as real and as gritty as they come - with festering limbs, open wounds, cranial surgeries and more. The film shows the volunteer doctors around as they struggle to provide emergency care while staying composed in the face of crisis.


One of these volunteers is Dr. Tom Krueger. He went to Liberia in 2003 after the end of its two back-to-back civil wars, wars in which hundreds of thousands of people were killed.


"It was pretty much of a shock when I got here," said Dr. Krueger.  "I mean, if you're going to talk to some of your friends of some of the stuff you saw and you can't describe the smells, the feeling of the heat on your body and the sweat running down your back, the smell of the pus that hits your nose of unwashed bodies in a closed room, the circulation, the smell of your own panic when you're not sure what to do…"


Other doctors in the film echo Dr. Krueger's sentiments. They talk about the lack of medical resources. They describe their grueling hours in poor, makeshift facilities.  Many risk their lives as war swirls 4 around them.


Dr. Chris Brasher served in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where according to MSF, more than four million people have lost their lives since 1997. He also spent some time in Liberia during the civil wars there. He describes the conditions.


"[There was] no water, no electricity, no food," he recalled.  "[It was] pretty apocalyptic 5 really."


Dr. Kiara Lepora is another doctor featured in the documentary.  She has worked in various parts of Africa including the Democratic Republic of Congo, which she told VOA she considers one of the most war-ravaged countries in the world. 


"Because in a way I really was not expecting the type of problems that we face there," said Dr. Leopora.  "The situation is somehow much more unknown to the Western world and was not particularly described in the media and it was particularly touching 6."


Dr. Lepora also notes that the organization faces a shortage of veteran doctors.


"There are a lot of doctors who are willing to volunteer once. But not many doctors, who are willing to repeat the experience," she added.


Dr. Lepora says she will probably return to MSF, because she says once she learned how to be effective in a crisis situation, she finds it very difficult not to act when another crisis comes up.


 



1 daunting
adj.使人畏缩的
  • They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house.他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。
  • Starting a new job can be a daunting prospect.开始一项新工作有时会让人望而却步。
2 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
3 unprecedented
adj.无前例的,新奇的
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
4 swirls
n.旋转( swirl的名词复数 );卷状物;漩涡;尘旋v.旋转,打旋( swirl的第三人称单数 )
  • Swirls of smoke rose through the trees. 树林中升起盘旋的青烟。 来自辞典例句
  • On reaching the southeast corner of Himalaya-Tibet, It'swirls cyclonically across the Yunnan Plateau. 在到达喜马拉雅--西藏高原东南角处,它作气旋性转向越过云南高原。 来自辞典例句
5 apocalyptic
adj.预示灾祸的,启示的
  • The air is chill and stagnant,the language apocalyptic.空气寒冷而污浊,语言则是《启示录》式的。
  • Parts of the ocean there look just absolutely apocalyptic.海洋的很多区域看上去完全像是世界末日。
6 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
学英语单词
aborted f(o)etus
acanthopanax capsule
Accrued Market Discount
acth-like structure
alegi
amphithyra
ancillary relief
Ariz.
balzan
Biquinhas
Birdum
bronopol
Brown County
butyl isothiocyanide
carry it with a high hand
centre circle pitch of gear pins
children's shoes
compound plate
cryptoclastic rock
cycloid/cycloidal curve
cylinder-block
daijin
decennial
decoration days
direct adjustment
double-beam densitometer
dunhams
energy technician
enzyme-linkeds
epinotal spine
European cranberry
extreme value
fin rot
fluted-nut
founding property
frequency modulation reserve
fullcolor
gate area
ghengis
glomiform glands
Hamilton, Patrick
Harrietta
hay-loader
helium compressor auxiliary seal oil pump
Hemp.
hew to
homeco
Hyprotigen
inferior ulnar collateral artery
inspecial
jar-owls
Jasminum amplexicaule
legend text
lesser alar cartilage
martiuss
mazzard
Muyombe
Nakpanduri
negative bar
network application
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
non-cellulosic series membrane
oil salvage
onsay
phthonoloba fasciata
pile yarn
pit mine
posterior teeth speech space
poynt
ptysis
radiation high polymer chemistry
real coffee
red ribbons
reflection seismogram
reinforcement phase
Restricted contract
Rouault
rubber bearings
salonens
Santanyi
Savonarola, Girolamo
sewer bottom
shoot upward
sodium iodohippurate
sprogget
St.-Lambert
temperature correction factor
thele
trap-hole
trihydroxypropylpterisin
twin-core current transformer
ultrasonoscope
uniovular twins
unitaite
upright plant
vernacularize
vikane
weathertight cover
whiskies on the rocks
whyver
yudell