voa标准英语2008-Bangladesh Mobilizes Security Forces Ahead of Cr

For Bangladesh this will be the third try at democracy since the country won independence from Pakistan in 1971.

The military-backed government, in place for nearly two years, in one of its final acts, has sent the army onto the streets after the lifting of emergency law to try to ensure a peaceful election.

Keeping the Peace
　






Bangladesh Nationalist Party, (BNP) supporters march in Dhaka, 26 Dec 2008

In past elections, rallies would often end with violent clashes between supporters of the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. An estimated 600,000 enforcement officers and soldiers this time are trying to keep peace and there appears to be serious restraint by the parties to keep their supporters in line.

The actual balloting will be scrutinized 3 by 200,000 monitors and 2,000 foreign observers.

The chairman of the National Election Observation Council, university professor Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah, told VOA the observers should help mitigate 4 any attempts at rigging the results.

"It'll boost confidence in the process. We know that the whole world is looking at us. Apart from them we the local observers are here. So if you combine both the national and international effort, we get a real sort-of confidence-building measure, he said.

The parliamentary election is meant to restore democracy and usher 5 in a new era, hopefully devoid 6 of the corruption 7 and violence of the past.

The Next PM: Hasina or Zia?
　






Former prime minister Shaikh Hasina of the Awami League, 26 Dec 2008

It is almost certain that the next prime minister will be either Sheik Hasina of the Awami League or the BNP's Kaleda Zia. The two women, known as the "Battling Begums" for their fierce rivalry 8, have each previously 9 served as prime minister. Both were jailed by the interim 10 government on graft 11 charges.

One survey found that about 150 candidates are either facing murder or corruption charges. But Professor Kalimullah said criminal suspects are free to contest the election until their appeals to the Supreme 12 Court are exhausted 13.

"Both the parties, they have candidates like them. And those people were tried under state of emergency by kangaroo courts, quote, unquote. So those are doubtful sort of verdicts, as well," he said.

What also still remains 14 in doubt is, despite the best effort of the election commission and the caretaker government, whether Monday's balloting can be conducted fairly and peacefully. Also critical for the return to democracy: the losers accepting the outcome and agreeing to challenge the next government in parliament rather than on the streets.