时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(上)-健康之旅


英语课

Broadcast: Jan 29 2003


 


Two senior U.N. officials warn the HIV/AIDS pandemic in southern Africa is changing the nature of 1)famine in the region and is 2)unleashing a disaster that threatens the existence of some countries.


The director of the United Nations World Food Program, James Morris, said the size of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in southern Africa makes it unlike any other faced in recorded history. Mr. Morris, who is also the U.N. special envoy 1 to southern Africa, said the 3)pandemic is resulting in the premature 2 deaths of the region's most productive people, especially women, and is making future food shortages more likely.


"The bad news, the horrifying 3 news, is that something very, very different than maybe the world has faced every before, is taking place. The issue, the impact of HIV/AIDS on this part of the world is enormous. Its impact on women and children [is] devastating," Mr. Morris said.


Mr. Morris and Stephen Lewis, U.N. Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS, have just completed a tour of several countries in the region that were until recently threatened with famine. The officials wanted to assess the response of the humanitarian 4 community to the emergency. They concluded that a large and rapid international effort has averted 5 what could have been a huge drought-induced famine. But Mr. Lewis said they also discovered that underlying 6 the food crisis was another, even more threatening one, HIV/AIDS.


"The sense of human destruction is positively 7 surreal in this interlocking of AIDS and hunger. Death has become the 4)fulcrum of society it is everywhere evident. And if you think of it in the context of food shortages and hunger and AIDS there is a certain irony 8 that the image of the society that comes to mind, is the grim reaper," Mr. Lewis said.


Mr. Lewis said it is the women of the region who are bearing the worst of the pandemic. "The women, above all the women. There has never been an historical precedent 9 for what is happening to the women on this continent. It is the most 5)ferocious assault on women that has ever been recorded. They are disproportionately vulnerable in huge numbers, and not only are they sick and dying, but they are burdened with the care of the society as a whole. They care for all others who are sick and dying, they care for orphans 10, they are never recognized for the care they give, it is all considered voluntary when it is clearly conscripted and they do not get a penny's pay for what they do," Mr. Lewis said.


The United Nations said AIDS has already created 2.5 million orphans in the countries of southern Africa, with more than 11 million in all of sub-Saharan Africa. The officials say the pandemic could consume entire countries, and that it requires an unprecedented 11 response from the international community, and from the governments in the region. Mr. Lewis urged the South African government in particular to introduce an AIDS treatment program as soon as possible.


At the same time, the officials were upbeat about averting 12 the famine faced by over 15 million people in the southern Africa region. Mr. Morris said the response of the international community was swift, effective and generous.


"A serious humanitarian disaster has been averted. Through the extraordinary partnership 13 and good work of governments, the NGOs, the U.N. community and the generosity 14, the incredible generosity, of donors 15, food has been put in place over the last several months in such a way that starvation and death has not occurred. And that is something to celebrate because when we started on our first mission the possibility of huge tragedy, of loss of life, was there," Mr. Morris said.


Mr. Morris said he thinks Lesotho, Malawi, and Zambia no longer face a food crisis, but he is less hopeful about Zimbabwe, where food shortages have been made worse by the government's land reform program, corruption 16 and political repression 17.


Delia Robertson VOA news, Johannesburg.


 


1)    famine[5fAmin]n.饥荒, 饥饿, 严重的缺乏


2)    unleash[5Qn5li:F]v.释放


3)    pandemic[pAn5demik]adj.全国流行的


4)    fulcrum[5fQlkrEm]n.杠杆支点, 权柱, 重心


5)    ferocious[fE5rEuFEs]adj.凶恶的, 残忍的, 凶猛的,十分强烈的, 极度的


 



1 envoy
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
2 premature
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
3 horrifying
a.令人震惊的,使人毛骨悚然的
  • He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was. 他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate. 战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
4 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
5 averted
防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移
  • A disaster was narrowly averted. 及时防止了一场灾难。
  • Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙,才避免了麻烦。
6 underlying
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
7 positively
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
8 irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
9 precedent
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
10 orphans
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 )
  • The poor orphans were kept on short commons. 贫苦的孤儿们吃不饱饭。
  • Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans. 这些孤儿的叔父成为他们的监护人。
11 unprecedented
adj.无前例的,新奇的
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
12 averting
防止,避免( avert的现在分词 ); 转移
  • The margin of time for averting crisis was melting away. 可以用来消弥这一危机的些许时光正在逝去。
  • These results underscore the value of rescue medications in averting psychotic relapse. 这些结果显示了救护性治疗对避免精神病复发的价值。
13 partnership
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
14 generosity
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
15 donors
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者
  • Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去,请给我们发电子邮件。
  • About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
17 repression
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
学英语单词
abyssal association
agitator board
aid account
Amandophyllum
American Business Law Association
antisymmetrizer
barriness
bashed
batleys
bearing end
boo-boo,booboos
bordlands
Byzantine Patriarch
cagewash
calcined dolomite in powder
caliculatus
cameraderies
cardioarterial
CFES
chorea syndrome
cleavage
Clostridium sordellii
coarse system of bearing
condensed matter
consuless
curbishleys
data-acquisition
dbpp
do someone a mischief
en bloc resection
etiologies
extinction angles
fog machine
forward stepwise regression
Gata, C.de
get-home
glazed block
hatching progress
heat insulating window
heavy duty spike tooth harrow
Hetabiotic
hop-heads
horse-chestnut family
intensional definition
interlaced yarn
intermastoid
isolation butterfly valve
labour saving investment
life of clutch
link center
Lodrāni
marginal productivity of labor
methylated spirit
military train
Mint Leaf
monthly production
Namwera
necronectomy
new snow
niran
non-equilibrium boundary layer
Obermayer's reagent
of a size
on feste
Oralease
pack horse
papuana
parson-bird
per capita consumption expenditure
plunger lever shaft
product analysis incident report
randa-uou
ratiometry
ready sale
resonant percussion-note
reverse lightning
Richard Steele
rotten clause
runner blade
short drafts
silvermine mts.
sleeping sickness maladie dusommeil
snotters
sodium thiamylal
speech reconstruction
standard languages
straight blood-vessel forceps
streb
subscription receivable
supplemental deed
tallinns
tallow-faced
thread formula
top half casing
triggerfish
usable length of track
vase clock
viena
washam
washerwomanly
waxlikest
zer