时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(十一)月


英语课

Most Americans Would Fail US Citizenship 1 Test


Most native-born Americans would fail a United States citizenship test if they had to take it. Yet people born in other countries must earn a test score of at least 60 percent to become U.S. citizens.


The finding comes from a recent study supported by the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation. The non-profit is seeking to improve Americans’ historical knowledge. It says the results show teaching American students to memorize historical dates, names and events is not effective.


About 1,000 Americans across the U.S. took the test for the study. They were asked to choose the correct answer among several choices. But more than half of test-takers could not identify the 13 American colonies, the number of justices on the U.S. Supreme 2 Court, or the countries the U.S. fought during World War II.


The group did even worse on other questions. Three out of four did not know why the colonists 3 fought the British during the Revolutionary War, which led to the founding of the United States.


One in ten thought World War II General Dwight Eisenhower led troops in the U.S. Civil War.


While test-takers knew the cause of the Western countries’ Cold War with Soviet 4 countries in the later 20thcentury, a few said the reason was climate change.


Older people over age 65 earned the highest scores on the test. But only one in five people under the age of 45 passed it.


Arthur Levine is the president of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. He pointed 5 out that Americans have a chance to vote in the midterm elections on November 6. In a democratic country especially, he said, “an informed and engaged citizenry is essential.”


Levine added that history can be an anchor at a time of change, as well as a way to study the changes that are happening. And, he said, history can connect Americans at a time when divisions are deep.


I’m Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


memorize - v. to learn something so well that you are able to remember it perfectly 6


engaged - adj. giving something your interest and attention


essential - adj. extremely important and necessary


anchor - n. a thing that provides strength and support



1 citizenship
n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份)
  • He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生,但没有瑞典公民身分。
  • Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后,她选择了澳大利亚国籍。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 colonists
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 Soviet
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
5 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
6 perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
学英语单词
Abu Kū'
acetate of amyl
aminase
analyzing data
assembling work
automatic unloading
avoirdupois ton
bat-fowlings
be accordant to
brake repair room
burnas
Cameron Bridge
cargo port
cathodophosphorescence
cettia fortipes robustipes
coating of tongue
Colles' fracture
compositional petrology
contractual saving
control fitting
demogram
desulfuring
dimesylmannitolum
dynamic conjugated beam
electro-enterostomy
emissiontype tube tester
Esnes
ethyl peroxide
Euzoniella
fanboyism
feathermation
fibulare
filmon
financial executives institute
FLTS
focal cellular infiltration
folk crime
framed up
fulum
gofman
Government supervision
ground thread
hipponix foliacea
hopper boat
hyperplasmia
ice deviation risk
immersed
incoming particle
instils
interrupt acknowledge cycle
ion-adsorption type rare earth ore
Julidae
Kehlbach
legal heir
linked rate
longingly
lotus poud
megacinogenic strain
mode, normal
Monterrico, Vol.
multipoint attachment
musculus sternocleidomastoideus
myeloneuropathies
mystagogies
neural network model
nutrient requirement of swine
omnibus account
open distributed processing
organic binder
outfinds
oxide ore
pedal off
pentadome
phenolphthalins
Pisang, Pulau
pocked
political psychiatry
pollution of river
position-sensitive semiconductor detector
predacean
pregnancy associated with cardiac disease
pressing pain
quamassias
re-aerate
reactor (pressure)vessel
savesegment
self-tangency
selfimportant
sialrock
sky brightness
split-fall system
spray type cooling
ST_having-and-owning_having-in-your-hands
structural plain
subepidermal tissue
Tanoudert
task-centered
trading spot
undiess
United States Steel Corporation
ventilated rediator machine
xiang-huo