VOA慢速英语2016--泰国报道第二起MERS病例
时间：2018-12-08 作者：英语课 分类：2016年VOA慢速英语(一)月
AS IT IS 2016-01-29 Thailand Reports Second MERS Case 泰国报道第二起MERS病例
Thailand’s Public Health Ministry 1 says the country has a second case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome 2, or MERS.
A public health official said Sunday that a 71-year-old man from Oman came to a hospital in Bangkok Friday. He had a high body temperature and a cough. He received some treatment in his home country that did not help. Like other travelers from the Middle East, he decided 3 to go to Thailand to get medical care.
The man is now at Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, near Bangkok. Tests there showed he has the MERS virus.
Officials are closely watching 37 people who came in contact with the man. They include family members who traveled with him, a taxi driver, passengers who sat near him, flight attendants and hospital workers. These people are in quarantine to prevent them from passing the disease to others.
The first case of MERS in Thailand was reported in June 2015. That case was also a man from Oman. He survived the disease. Because of the earlier MERS case, the Thai health ministry says it has improved its methods of finding the virus, monitoring and treating patients.
MERS is the same type of virus as the common cold. It is caused by a coronavirus. MERS is similar to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, another coronavirus.
MERS kills more than 30 percent of the people who are infected with the virus. The main cause of death is respiratory infections. People with MERS have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing. There is no vaccine 4, but the U.S. Centers for Disease Control says that the National Institutes of Health is looking into developing one.
The Mayo Clinic says treatment includes rest, fluids, pain relievers and oxygen therapy. MERS does not spread easily. It usually only affects people who are in close contact with an infected person.
The first case of MERS in humans was found in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Most of the cases have been in the Middle East.
Words in This Story
cough - n. expelling air from the lungs suddenly with an explosive noise
respiratory – adj. of or relating to breathing or the organs of the body that are used in breathing
quarantine – n. the situation of being kept away from others to prevent a disease from spreading
monitor – v. to watch, observe, listen to, or check (something) for a special purpose over a period of time
coronavirus – n. a type of virus that usually causes mild to moderate upper-respiratory illness
fever – n. a body temperature that is higher than normal (98.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees Celsius)
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
- The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
- Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。