时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2016年VOA慢速英语(一)月


英语课

AS IT IS 2016-01-10 New York Street Vendors 2 Battle Over Permits 纽约街头小贩因许可证起争执


A conflict is forming on the streets of New York City between legal and illegal food trucks and carts.


The city grants 5,100 food vending 3 permits every two years. The permit is issued by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene 4. Most of the permit holders 5 pay $200 to renew their permit every two years.


Some permit holders rent their license 6, or permit, for a profit. Some cart or truck operators pay more than $20,000 for a food vending permit.


Because there is greater demand than supply of permits, a black market for the licenses 7 has emerged.


The Wall Street Journal reported that transferring or renting these permits to another vendor 1 is illegal. But many vendors have turned to this illegal black market for permits.


Business owners who have legal permits, or who compete with the food carts and trucks, are against the black market.


“The people out there operating the carts are not the ones who have the permits,” said business official Dan Pisark. He questioned the permit owners’ motives 8.


The vendors say getting a cart or truck permit can take 10 to 15 years. Some vendors work the street unlicensed.


Vendors have protested at City Hall about the permit system. They call for vendors to be licensed 9. They say vendors should have a permit in their own name. Others call for more permits to be issued.


“People got to live. They’ve got families. They got kids, children,” said Bernard Thompson, a New York City street vendor. “You know, they’ve got to eat.”


Words in This Story


vending – adj. to offer for sale, especially by peddling 10


renew – v. to cause something to continue to be effective or valid 11 for an additional period of time?


black market – n. a system through which things are bought and sold illegally


emerge – v. to become known or apparent


transferring – v.  to move someone or something from one place to another


motives – n. a reason for doing something



n.卖主;小贩
  • She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。
  • He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方
  • The vendors were gazundered at the last minute. 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。
  • At the same time, interface standards also benefIt'software vendors. 同时,界面标准也有利于软件开发商。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
  • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
  • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物
  • Slaves were mercilessly ground down by slave holders. 奴隶受奴隶主的残酷压迫。
  • It is recognition of compassion's part that leads the up-holders of capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his victim. 正是对怜悯的作用有了认识,才使得死刑的提倡者指控主张废除死刑的人感情用事,同情谋杀犯胜过同情受害者。
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
  • Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。 来自辞典例句
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
  • The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
  • Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗?
忙于琐事的,无关紧要的
  • He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes. 他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。
  • "If he doesn't like peddling, why doesn't he practice law? "要是他不高兴卖柴火,干吗不当律师呢?
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
acceleration effect
acid gas metasomatism
active matrix screen
adsorbability
aerial or aero engine
airdried
Allhallowmas
analytical three-point resection radial triangulation
aneutronics
arrangement of fire main
auto accessories
beta-gamma coincidence counting
body construction
cargo record book
Cascadia Basin
Charlying
cingestol
classroom observation
cold bleaching
cold water rinse
concretionary deposit
Cordia alliodora
crazy eights
crispened
crotchdroppings
cyclosorus papilio
debonairty
deutoplasmic granule
discrete modules
distilling tray
dough-trough
doughnut cutter
electronic specific heat
epichil
exempted institution
exostosis bursata
expected relative value
export-sales
fasciculas retroflexus
flappy
fueling consumption meter
hoshin
inorganic phosphates
interferometric sensors
Irian Barat, Propinsi
isodiaphore
katunda
lexigraphical
ligand field splitting
loveplays
mean a great deal to someone
meter maid
miconia magnifica lindl.
military policeman
monilin
multi-function stimulator
negative absorption coefficient
nondifferentiable optimization
once-large
open test section
open the doors to
ophionectria coccicola
optimum traffic frequency
Orkney Islands
pauned
piezeluminescence
pipe-tobacco
prcs
pulmonary amniotic embolism
quadrisporous
rail brackets
recumbences
reinstations
reliability measure
ronnysh
Sarmi
sell-stop order
sickle
slabwood
sleeve-type reference electrode
sodium oleate agar
spring transmission
stimulating action
sulphuric acid
synchrotrons
Taloxa
tariff amendment
taussig-bing disease
theory of capitalization
torquer
total boiler efficiency
total energy flow
Tula metal
tuyere valve
Ugoshcha
upls
Urobanyl
ventilation duct
watt-hour efficiency
wave field extrapolation
windproof
xanthidylic acid