时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2016年VOA慢速英语(一)月


英语课

AS IT IS 2016-01-29 Trump 1 Leads in Iowa, Bloomberg May Join the Race


For nearly a year, candidates have been telling American voters that they are best qualified 2 to become the next U.S. president. On Monday, voters will have their say in an evening of discussion and debate known as the Iowa caucus 3.


Monday’s caucus in the Midwestern state of Iowa is the first in a series of caucuses 4 and primaries to select a nominee 5 for the Republican and Democratic parties.


In the Republican presidential field, businessman Donald Trump expands his lead over the crowded field of candidates.


A Fox News poll in Iowa shows Trump leading 23 to 34 percent above Senator Ted 6 Cruz of Texas. Another poll by CBS News has Trump with a smaller lead over Cruz in Iowa -- 34 to 39 percent. Senator Marco Rubio of Florida is in third place in both polls.


Nationally, support for Trump is also increasing, according to a new CNN poll on Tuesday. It shows Trump with the support of 41 percent of Republican voters across the United States. Cruz is in second place with 19 percent.


On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont are in a virtual tie among Iowa voters. The CBS poll of Iowa voters shows Clinton leading 46 to 47 percent. But Clinton still has a large lead over Sanders nationally in the new CNN poll. Her lead is 38 percent to 52 percent.


As a candidate, Trump has called for deporting 8 undocumented immigrants and for banning Muslims from entering the U.S. On the opposite side, Sanders has called for breaking up large financial institutions. He also wants free college tuition at public colleges.


Rival candidates have called their proposals as unrealistic and “not serious.” But Trump, on the Republican side, and Sanders, on the Democratic side, continue to gain strength among primary voters.


“There seems to be an extraordinary amount of anger in the United States, both on the left and on the right and maybe even in the center and it’s a little disconcerting,” said political analyst 9 Stan Collender. “I don’t think anyone saw this coming or anyone predicted it.”


Will Bloomberg enter the race?


Over the weekend, The New York Times reported that former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is considering a run for president as an independent.


The paper reported that Bloomberg would run if Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump were the Democratic and Republican nominees 10.


Bloomberg, a billionaire like Trump, was mayor of New York City for 12 years. Since he has left office, Bloomberg has spent much of his own money calling for tougher gun control laws.


The threat of another billionaire in the race brought quick response from the candidates. On NBC's Meet the Press, Clinton said, “Well, I’m going to relieve him of that and get the nomination 11 so he doesn’t have to.”


Trump said he would be happy if Bloomberg ran. Trump said he and Bloomberg have been friends, but “perhaps we’re not friends anymore.”


Sanders’ candidacy is largely a promise to reduce big wage differences between wealthy and poor Americans.


“If Donald Trump wins and Mr. Bloomberg gets in, you’re going to have two multi-billionaires running for president of the United States against me,” Sanders said on Meet the Press. He said Americans do not want to see “billionaires control the political process.”


Obama weighs in


Even President Barack Obama felt the need to say something about the race.


In an interview this week with Politico, Obama described Clinton as “wicked smart,” and “extraordinarily experienced.”


He also praised Sanders, but not as much, according to Politico. Obama said Sanders gets the benefit of being a new candidate for president. Clinton also ran in 2008, when she lost the Democratic presidential nomination to Obama.


“You’re always looking at the bright, shiny object that people haven’t seen before — that’s a disadvantage to her (meaning Clinton),” Obama said.


But he had nothing good to say about Trump and Cruz, the two leading Republican candidates.


“When I ran against (Senator) John McCain, John McCain and I had real differences, sharp differences, but John McCain didn’t deny climate science,” Obama told Politico.  “John McCain didn’t call for banning Muslims from the United States. … [The] Republican vision has moved not just to the right, but has moved to a place that is unrecognizable.”


Words in This Story


caucus – n.  a meeting of members of a political party for the purpose of choosing candidates for an election


qualified – v. having the necessary skill, experience, or knowledge to do a particular job or activity 


poll – n. an activity in which several or many people are asked a question or a series of questions in order to get information about what most people think about something


virtual – adj.  very close to being something without actually being it


deport 7 – v. to force a person who is not a citizen to leave a country


extraordinary – adv. very different from what is normal or ordinary


disconcerting – adj. cause for concern


billionaire – n. a rich person who has at least a billion dollars


tougher – adj. stricter, more demanding


relieve – v., to reduce or remove something


replace – v. to be used instead of something


wicked – adj. very much


vision – n. what conditions a candidate or person wants in the future



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 qualified
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
3 caucus
n.秘密会议;干部会议;v.(参加)干部开会议
  • This multi-staged caucus takes several months.这个多级会议常常历时好几个月。
  • It kept the Democratic caucus from fragmenting.它也使得民主党的核心小组避免了土崩瓦解的危险。
4 caucuses
n.(政党决定政策或推举竞选人的)核心成员( caucus的名词复数 );决策干部;决策委员会;秘密会议
  • Republican caucuses will happen in about 410 towns across Maine. 共和党团会议选举将在缅因州的约410个城镇进行。 来自互联网
5 nominee
n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者
  • His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
  • Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。
6 ted
vt.翻晒,撒,撒开
  • The invaders gut ted the village.侵略者把村中财物洗劫一空。
  • She often teds the corn when it's sunny.天好的时候她就翻晒玉米。
7 deport
vt.驱逐出境
  • We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
  • More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。
8 deporting
v.将…驱逐出境( deport的现在分词 );举止
9 analyst
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
10 nominees
n.被提名者,被任命者( nominee的名词复数 )
  • She's one of the nominees. 她是被提名者之一。 来自超越目标英语 第2册
  • A startling number of his nominees for senior positions have imploded. 他所提名的高级官员被否决的数目令人震惊。 来自互联网
11 nomination
n.提名,任命,提名权
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
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