时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2016年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

AS IT IS 2016-05-24 Mount 1 Everest Claims 3 More Climbers


Three people died over the weekend climbing Mount Everest and two others are missing.


A 43-year-old Indian climber died as he was helped down the summit 2, or peak of the mountain, said Wangchu Sherpa of Trekking 3 Camp Nepal on Monday.


Two others died on Mount Everest within hours of each other this weekend. The first was Dutch citizen Eric Arnold, 35, followed by Australian Maria Strydom, 34.


All the climbers reportedly died from altitude-related sickness, or a lack of oxygen. The area near Mount Everest’s summit has been called a “death zone” because the air is so thin, many people cannot survive without oxygen from a can.


Two other Indian climbers – Paresh Nath and Goutam Ghosh – have been missing since Saturday. Wangchu Sherpa said it is not likely they could survive Mount Everest’s extreme weather conditions.


The latest tragedies continue safety concerns about companies that assist climbers on Mount Everest.


The head of the non-profit Nepal Mountaineering Association, Ang Tshering Sherpa, said some companies offer cheap packages to get business. But they use poor equipment.


“Climbers with well-managed companies employing experienced guides are safe,” he said.


Many people are trying to reach the summit at the same time, he said. Some climbers are delayed going up or coming down. This puts those climbers at more risk for sickness and death.


“This was a man-made disaster that may have been minimalized with the better management of the teams,” he said. “The last two disasters on Everest were caused by nature, but not this one.”


Tshering referred to last year’s earthquake and avalanche 4 on Mount Everest that buried at least 19 people at a base camp. The other came in 2014, when 16 guides were killed while crossing a difficult part of the mountains.


Both disasters halted climbing on Mount Everest for two years and raised concerns about the stability 5 of mountain trails.


But just last week, officials were upbeat about the rest of the climbing season after more than 200 people reached the summit in the previous 10 days. The base camp was busy with climbers preparing for trips before monsoon 6 rains in June.


The return of climbers to Mount Everest after two years has been good for the tourism economy in Nepal.


Climbers pay for many services to help them reach the summit. They hire Sherpa mountain guides, cooks, porters and medical teams. They also pay for official permission, or permits, to hike.


These expenses bring in millions of dollars for Nepal.


Now Nepal tourism officials will have to re-evaluate the climbing season as they wait and see how the latest deaths on Mount Everest affect future business.


Words in This Story


base camp – n. a camp from which mountaineering trips begin


summit – n. the highest point of a hill or mountain


porter – n. a person hired to carry luggage or other loads


altitude – n. the height of an object or point


underline – v. to emphasize something, such as a position


cheap – adj. very low in price


stability – n. the quality or state of something not easily changed


evacuation – n. the act of emptying a person or place


minimize 7 – v. to reduce something to the smallest possible degree


upbeat – adj. cheerful, positive, optimistic


reevaluate – v. evaluate again or differently



1 mount
n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸;vi.增长,骑上(马);vt.提升,爬上,装备
  • Their debts continued to mount up.他们的债务不断增加。
  • She is the first woman who steps on the top of Mount Jolmo Lungma.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。
2 summit
n.最高点,峰顶;最高级会议;极点
  • They climbed up the mountain and reached the summit.他们爬山,最终达到了山顶。
  • The summit of the mountain is lost in the cloud and mist.山顶隐没在云雾之中。
3 trekking
v.艰苦跋涉,徒步旅行( trek的现在分词 );(尤指在山中)远足,徒步旅行,游山玩水
  • She can't come pony trekking after all because she's in a delicate condition. 她结果还是不能坐小马车旅行,因为她已怀孕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We spent the summer trekking in the foothills of the Himalayas. 我们整个夏天都在喜马拉雅山的山麓艰难跋涉。 来自互联网
4 avalanche
n.雪崩,大量涌来
  • They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps.他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
  • Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
5 stability
n.稳定,稳固
  • The situation is tending towards stability.局势趋于稳定。
  • She lacks emotional stability.她的情绪不稳定。
6 monsoon
n.季雨,季风,大雨
  • The monsoon rains started early this year.今年季雨降雨开始得早。
  • The main climate type in that region is monsoon.那个地区主要以季风气候为主要气候类型。
7 minimize
vt.使减(缩)小到最低,极力贬低,最低估计
  • To minimize the risk of burglary,install a good alarm system.安装可靠的报警设备以减低被盗的风险。
  • To minimize the public expenditure of this country.把该国的财政支出减少到最低限度。
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
'eaven
Actinophrys
air distributor
Allergefon
amercing
anastatic process
anchor(ing) point
antigen-receptor
arghandab rud
baked porcelain filling
bell-theorem
berson-samuelson social welfare function
blow sb's brains out
Bologna bottles
book-end
bottom filling ewer
bowman's capsule (or capsule of glomerulus)
burr bit
by one's lonesome
caver
compact Hausdorff space
configuration properties
contraction at fracture
crackers
Densongi
digamous
ditetragon
dynamic balancing machine
Earls
electro psychrometer
emplants
Esophagorrhaphy
exposing functional
family Melastomataceae
Farragut, David Glasgow
ferruccio
finite population correction (fpc) factor
fire shovel
flame denitration
flying buttresses
glacking
goal-seeking behaviour
hortelano
immune
immunostained
Krauchenwies
Lambert, C.
lereses
liked you
Lochnerizing
Lost Pleiad
low-head development
machinized accounting
melanocytic nevus
MicroUSB
mind doing
N-(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycine
neurotrophism
nonlinear thresholder
outside diameter of barrel
palm-top
pappadum
parity clause
per mensen rate
pilotless fighter
pipe cap
platform pitman
preanesthetic
pressure vessel head
price of admission
Punchmen
revenue from investments
road fund licence
roflurane
scanning auger microanalysis
script file
sea magnetometer
seaplane carrier
self-originating
semipolitical
shewbread
side mark
similar square matrices
single strand chain
sobereth
specific component
sterilization of health care products
sullivant
sweet scabiosa
system structure
Tapanui
tarbuck
tax-advantaged
the false lord
time fuze
unshending
venae cerebri anterior
vibrat-
waste baskets
wayaka yambean
WCCK
with respect