时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2014年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


AS IT IS 2014-05-22 Ukraine Crisis Has Effects Worldwide  乌克兰危机的影响已波及全球


Ukraine is set to hold presidential elections this Sunday.  Some observers say the vote is the most important in Ukraine since it became independent from the Soviet 1 Union in 1991.  The voting comes two months after Russia’s takeover of the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine.  Since then, separatists in eastern Ukraine have declared their independence from the central government.  And security forces have clashed with separatists in a number of eastern cities.


The events in Ukraine are being closely watched in Europe and around the world.  The unrest has affected 2 efforts by the United States to persuade other countries to change their policies. 


U.S. officials travel the world to build support on a number of issues, from the civil war in Syria to Iran’s nuclear program.  But some observers believe the West’s reaction to the Russian moves in Ukraine has harmed those efforts.


Olexiy Haran teaches comparative politics at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.


“How are you going to persuade other nuclear states like Iran, North Korea, to give up their nuclear weapons, in exchange for what?  They see that, in Ukraine, these guarantees didn’t work.”


Professor Haran notes that Russia was seen as a guarantor of Ukraine’s independence but then took control of Crimea.


“We expect a strong reaction from (the) international community because it undermines the whole system of security which is in Europe now.”


The Russian military has been active along the border with Ukraine.  But Western nations have reacted with “soft power” – diplomacy 3 and economic actions.  Around the world, that was seen as weak, says Xenia Dormandy.  She is a U.S. policy expert with Chatham House in London.


“That’s a very, very dangerous message to take away because each situation is different.  That’s how you get people crossing red lines, because of that ambiguity 4, and you have potential conflict.”


Still, she thinks the soft power response is not as weak as it might seem.


“Absolutely not!  The response will, in time, have significant effects on the Russian economy.”


Some of those effects are already being felt.  Russian President Vladimir Putin has started to distance himself from militants 5 in eastern Ukraine, at least officially. 


However, observers agree the Russian takeover of Crimea cannot be undone 6.  And they say the danger still exists of a Russian invasion of eastern Ukraine.


So if other countries are looking for lessons learned in the Ukraine crisis, it may be too early to know what they are. 



1 Soviet
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
2 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
3 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
4 ambiguity
n.模棱两可;意义不明确
  • The telegram was misunderstood because of its ambiguity.由于电文意义不明确而造成了误解。
  • Her answer was above all ambiguity.她的回答毫不含糊。
5 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
6 undone
a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
abstract factory pattern
achroocytosis
avolate
Balkan Oblast
be caught in a cleft stick
be indifferent to
beam-foil technique
cadmium screen
cannot-link
capacity constraint vector
car type conveyor
chart-based
chrematophobia
circuit representation
classification of costs by function
cmsr
composite bulkhead
conflabs
control character printout
correlatives
crewels
cross-inlet water turbine(cross turbine)
database builder
design guideline
Dongué
eighteen-minute
electronic annunciator
eurycephalic
eyecream
factorage
false goatsbeards
festgoers
front-rower
full depth pear
gay-friendly
go, man go
hanged on
hard copy file
hypophosphatasaemia
incredited
increment of hour angle
International Standard Book Number
it's Greek to me
john-paul
karl adolf eichmanns
Kālinjara
lastes
lewy
linear potential
longitudinal profile
Makamba, Prov.de
Mark Rothko
marketing value
Maňeru
mittes
moderating effect
molten-salt container
monetary economics
murcer
Nizhneilimsk
on the loaf
ordinary telegrah communication
oscillating sieve
P'angyo
paired selected ternary
paratrichius vittatus
peske
phacellate
plate-handling crane
plexus ophthalmicus
plumba
poynting polarimeter
precast concrete block flue
pressed stem
quadripartites
radiation luminescence
real-time scanner
rhamphoid
right-eyed flounder
Rockland Res.
run untrue
sand disc
Schraplau
sector-focused cyclotron
selenetaen
shore pit viper
shortall
simians
slope grader
Stapelfeld
steer committee
step servomotor
stereo-regularity
striving for superiority
supporting plate
swivel wheel head
tab welder
ultrasonocardiotomogram
unboundable
Viola acutifolia
where one is coming from
Zboriv