时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
absorbing circuit
acceptance liability
acyl CoA
agronsky
Alsbach
Analux
anti-gaullists
austan
Barshatas
behavior standard
blue fenugreek
centesimus
cetrelia cetrarioides
clinical gerontology
coefficient of partition
comminuted steel shot
connecting sheet
deep clay
despiar
dyslalla
edita
EHF (extremely-high frequency)
electronic voltage controller
Elmsvale
epee fencer
extracapsular cataract extraction
extremely arduous conditions
fault-control memory
feeling of numbness
finned tube
galactic radio astronomy
genus Gastrophryne
give ... over to
goreng
grinch
hove
hydrostatic curves
impalatable
Impatiens dimorphophylla
industrial use
internal pressure
interpreted code
jersey ferns
K-b(key-board)
konzo
korban
laking agent
link control
low-drift
lubber's mark
market strategy
Maymandzhinskiy Khrebet
McLoughlin, Mt.
meet sb on equal terms
milk texture
misgs
molecular organic geochemistry
neocolonialists
Neuralex
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observed zenith distance
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Ormosia eugeniifolia
Pampilhosa da Serra
pathogenic microbe
perfect-stranger
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photoelectronic
polarity correlation
pre-limit switch
protoloph
pseudolymphoid tissue
reciprocating steam pump
resource capacity
reversing transmission
revised standard
riveted bond
Salsola heptapotamica
scanning-velocity modulation
semi-automatic copying lathe
semiparabolae
snow lily
spiral-weld steel pipe pile
story grammar
strain disc
streptaxid
sub-covering license
template bleeding time
thin-film disk
Thjódhfell
tolkach
torrent breccia
transurethral resection of the prostates
transversal slope
Triaenophorus
ultra large crude carrier anchorage
under pain of debath
vessel movement report
Vigna sinensis Endl.
wilander
without tension