时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
Abies sachalinensis
affinity filtration
alphameric graphic display
alto piquiri
anchoring chain
Aulacomniaceae
Aung San Suu Kyi
Bad Page Break
bear the market
bidirectional combined type marshalling station
body cross of axes
bottom blank line
British National Party
brokenhead r.
camaieus
cave-diving
Charles Herbert Best
chelonibia patula
chromazol yellow 2R
cimpulung (campulung)
Claveyson
coarctatest
computerphobics
connecting sheet
controllable pitch screw
cumulites
cylindrical flue boiler
decision process for hypothesis testing
deconstructional
delace
detachable magazine
djuradjs
double-point switch
downward swing door
dreamland
dumpster-diving
dutchess
dynamic programming application
edge-strength
epipalatum
fissure of nipple
Froude, William
galvanotropism
Garinskiy
gaseous envelope
glirid
go-on symbol
Goredin
grams per cubic meter
Guemez
gypsum horizon
half model
Halhjem
helium group gas
hyperabundances
hypophosphorylated
infructiferous
keytar
KHNN
kujimycin
lessive brown earth
Level-Trol
life insurance policy
linear variable resistor
lunule
magnetic crystalline energy
Minor Metals
momordicas
mosquito control
neutron inelastic scattering
non contracting party
non-utilitarian
obtuse angled triagnle
ornithogalums
Oroquieta
Peremilovskiye Gory
picarooned
post-reformation
postpartum iliofemoral thrombophlebitis
present at
Prunus armeniaca L.
pure Christiania
random access addressing
reactor coolant pump
recycle bin
resistance ratio
right angle side
schaapsteker
schemeful
scientific prediction
shift-reduce parser
Spirillum metchnikovii
Styrax dasyanthus
thick film composition dielectric
tubular nose
unpermeablized
unremittent
uranium(iii) sulfide
vertical layout of production areas
visnagidin
whispering mode
wrist spinner