时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
1.3-diphosphoglyceric acid
aqueous gel
Atlantic spiny dogfish
bangability
batterham
beneficiary
broken-in surface
brush up on sth
car underframe
catalytical discoloring spectrophotometry
Chance process
circulating machine
commercially-mindeds
construction of barrier
construction of redundant projects
copper oxalate
Cossacks
critical effect
dacoited
dash-buckler
debye waller factor
Decylenes
Dhallywood
Dibromoducitol
die at
direction indicator light
distance, image
elbow circle
electron shuttle system
emarcide
ESOR
flatface
fonticulus
fractalized
fungitoxicity
gadgets
geometric normalization
grassed spillway
gulfs of campeche
hackford
harmal
Hollfeld
hoobler
horizontal retrace period
housing
ichthyosauridaes
illonas
impulsive source
international comity
iterative methods
klinki pine
krech
lace-makings
lavandin oil
lithicosis
look ... age
manganous silicate
market weight
milo grit
mongolian races
multipurpose bulk carrier
musanna
Myeongdang
off axis aberration
organization unit
overcatches
pass sth around
phylum platyhelminthess
posterior pleopoda
progressive hunting
propagate an exception
Pseudomonas fiurescense
Queen City of the West
Ranunculus ternatus
ratchet relay
rathed
reflector marker
regulatory signs
salvationally
sapodilla plums
Sc cas
scheduling strategy
scleroticotomy
section identifier
seven pipe connector
shopkeepings
shutdown reactivity
snowfence
soda cans
source room
status asthmaticus
stearic acid
superactivities
surf riding
tackifiers
the disappeared
tide record
tuck shops
Turing control
unsteadfastly
well-springs
white-robed