时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
Acanthostachys
active optical device
aeronautical mobile-satellite service
american twill
anti-direction finding
antisucking operation
asphalt panel
be out of order
Bettelheim's granules
broekhuizen
burnt fibers
calamanco
canned foods
cauvins
chemical quantity sensor
cleated tire chain
conductions
contemporaneity
convergence of integral
Credadine
decimal decoding circuit
deoxymethymycin
dichroine B
did justice
dideoxychain
die of stamp
doorkeepers
eight working hour day
El Chocho
elastician
Erinome
export certification procedure
fishtail wind
food-borne infection
formylmethionine
gap sheet
gastronomic emporium
glorified
groupworker
hit the big spot
hydroxymercurifluorescein
i-bosked
idle pulley
kelp
lakhvi
land capacity
lifecell
line bonding
load extension curve
lock spring
Louis B Mayer
lychins floscuculis
maeasvi (thao)
malidoma
mapping on single photo
mathematics education
Möhren
narrowhead morel
oilproof
oligomictic
operation Jaboulay's
oxazolidinones
pay to order
Pelly Bay
play an important role
play dirty
preponderations
propeller reinforcing girder
pultenaeas
quarrel with someone about
rank order system
rate of consumption
salutings
Semu
shipboard data display unit
sign extender
site audit
Solazzi
spark forming
speaketh
stewing
stge
stock ahead
stock promoter
stus
sub-structure formation
tensional
trigger starting system
truna
tuning fork drive
turneys
type-in traffic
Tyrenka
uncunted
wage differential
wauling
whipple hammer
Woodbury Heights
YMAK
young couple
Zeuxine reflexa
zullow