VOA慢速英语--Report Says Tennis Has 'Significant' Integrity Problems
时间：2019-01-03 作者：英语课 分类：2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月
A new report says the sport of tennis faces “very significant” problems with integrity.
The report said the problems, involving issues like fair play and honesty, are most notable at the lower levels of the sport. It said a major cause was a sharp increase in internet betting -- with some players winning money by losing to their opponents on purpose.
The Interim 1 Report of the Independent Review of Integrity was released last week after a two-year independent investigation 2. It said that investigators 3 had not found widespread corruption 4 at the highest levels of tennis worldwide. But it did find that there is “evidence of some issues at these levels.”
The report offered suggestions for dealing 5 with those issues. One idea is a proposal to study how tennis players are paid. Currently, payments are based on appearances in tennis events. The report also proposed a study of the current system for rating players. And it called for closer examination of the lower levels of tennis.
The Review was ordered by major bodies of the sport in 2016. They acted following a report by the British Broadcasting Company and BuzzFeed News. The report claimed that 16 of the world’s top 50 players were suspected of purposefully losing to other players.
The report said the “problems are greatest where prize money relative to costs,” likelihood of public interest and attention, and financial resources of tennis events are lowest.
It added that the launch of online gaming and the sale of official ‘live’ results of tennis matches have worsened the problem. Such results are published on the internet and social media as play continues.
The writers of the report added that there are no simple solutions. But they want “to address and limit the betting markets that ultimately drive…the problem.”
The report said many at the lowest level of tennis struggle to cover the costs of competing. This, the report said, made the idea of placing bets on matches more appealing to players. Many of them had knowledge of match-fixing.
A study of 3,200 players found that 16 percent said they knew players placing bets on matches, while 11 percent knew of inside information being provided.
Tennis’s governing organizations have promised to enact 6 the report’s final findings after a period of discussion.
I’m Jonathan Evans.
Words in This Story
betting – n. the custom of risking money in a game or bet; gambling 7
significant – adj. major or important; having meaning
integrity – n. the quality of being honest and fair
interim – adj. used or accepted for a limited time; not permanent
resource – n. a supply of something; a thing that provides something useful
review – n. a study or investigation
online – adj. of or involving computers or computer technology
address – v. to deal with; to communicate directly
ultimately – adj. eventually
- The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
- It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
- This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
- The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
- His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
- The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
- For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。