VOA慢速英语--普京批评美国公布俄罗斯权力榜

Putin Criticizes US for Publishing List of Influential 1 Russians

Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticized the United States for releasing a list of over 200 people with close ties to the Russian government.

Putin described the release as a hostile and “stupid” move led by opponents of U.S. President Donald Trump 2.

The U.S. Treasury 3 Department published the list on Monday as required under a law approved by Congress. Lawmakers who voted for the measure wanted to punish Russia for interfering 4 in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

Some Russians worried that the publication of the list would lead to additional U.S. actions or restrictions 5 from the global financial system. But the publication does not include any new sanctions.

In a written statement, a State Department official said just the threat of sanctions had already affected 6 Russian companies. She said that U.S. officials estimate other countries have cancelled plans to buy several billion dollars’ worth of products from Russia’s defense 7 industry.

Putin said his government is not going to take any immediate 8 action to answer the U.S. list. And, he said, he did not expect the publication to have an effect.

But the Russian leader also said he was surprised by the number and range of the government officials and business people who were listed.

He said, “Ordinary Russian citizens, employees and entire industries are behind each of those people and companies. So all 146 million people have essentially 9 been put on this list. What is the point of this? I don’t understand.”

Putin also joked that he was offended he was not included. However, every other top Russian government official was, along with the chief executives of all major-state owned companies.

The list shows that the U.S. sees the entire Russian government as enemies, a spokesperson for Putin told reporters on Tuesday.

The chairman of the Russian foreign affairs committee, Konstantin Kosachev, criticized the U.S. for harming relations between the countries. He said that “the consequences will be toxic 10 and undermine prospects 12 for cooperation for years ahead.”

Kosachev said the list shows U.S. lawmakers’ “political paranoia 13.”

But Russian opposition 14 leader Alexei Navalny praised the list.

Navalny is known for investigating what he calls close ties between government officials and some of the billionaires on the list. The opposition leader wrote on social media that he was “glad that these (people) have been officially recognized on the international level as crooks 15 and thieves.”

Last August, President Trump reluctantly agreed to sign a bill aimed to take measures against groups doing “significant” business with people linked to Russia’s defense and intelligence agencies.

Trump said at the time that the bill improperly 16 limited the president’s power. He said the measures also hurt American companies and the interests of America's allies in Europe.

Some U.S. lawmakers said they were disappointed President Trump had chosen not to punish anyone. Among them is Steny Hoyer, a top Democratic lawmaker in the House of Representatives.

Hoyer said he did not believe the Trump government had "put forth 17 a plan for how it plans to deter 18 further Russian aggression 19."

I’m Jonathan Evans.

Words in This Story

global – adj. of or involving the whole world

sanction – n. a punishment or actions that results from failure to obey a rule or order

range – n. a group of individuals

toxic – adj. possessing poisonous material; harmful

undermine – v. to weaken or secretly harm

prospect 11 – n. the possibility that something will happen

paranoia – n. a serious mental disorder 20; an unreasonable 21 fear that people are trying to harm you

reluctantly – adj. showing an unwillingness 22

deter – v. to prevent from acting