2006年VOA标准英语-Resettlement among Top Humanitarian Issues for
时间：2018-12-07 作者：英语课 分类：2006年VOA标准英语（十二月）
By William Eagle
Washington,DC
29 December 2006
Relief agencies say over the next year they’ll be working to help stabilize 1 Central Africa and especially the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has gone from years of civil war to democratic elections.
UN official Beside Tonwe says, “What’s exciting about this region is that we see change coming. Elections have been held in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; [there’s a] fragile peace in Burundi. Things tend to be settling….”
But the challenges remain: more than a million people are displaced within the DRC, with more than 70 percent of the population needing food aid. Less than half of all Congolese have safe drinking water, and basic health services are largely absent.
Meanwhile, in the Central Africa Republic, armed rebellion and a bankrupt government have put a quarter of the country’s four million people at risk. CAR, which is located between Darfur, Sudan, and Chad, is also the home of more than 200 thousand Sudanese refugees.
Tonwe is the head of the Central and East Africa office for OCHA, the UN Office for the Coordination 2 of Humanitarian 3 Affairs in Nairobi.
She says next year; UN humanitarian agencies are appealing for more than 900 million dollars for Central Africa and the Great Lakes region. Of that amount, $687 million would go to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, $130 million to Burundi, and $50 million to the Central African Republic. Another $84 million would go to various projects of mutual 4 interest to all countries in the region, including health care. “As you know,” says Tonwe, “diseases travel. They know no borders.”
Specifically, the appeals include more than $54 million for educational activities, including a program to teach vocational skills to internally displaced youth and ex-combatants in the region. Women victims of gender-based violence would be given counseling service and help in re-establishing their livelihoods 5. Financial support is also requested for agriculture ($1,330,000), including about $4 million for food production projects and improved food security for households affected 6 by HIV/AIDS. Another $4.4 million is projected to help promote human rights and the rule of law.[http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/reports/daily/ocha_R3_A737___06121509.pdf ]
Tonwe says last year only 70 percent of the UN’s $157 million dollar appeal for the region was met. The resulting shortage led to a scramble 7 to make up the shortfall. “If you don’t get the funds that are required,” she says, “it’s a matter of looking within the regular budgets for some of these organizations, which means you’re taking from Peter to pay Paul -- and you do take away from somebody else. That’s why we rely heavily on donors 8. And that’s why [the appeals] launched in Nairobi to highlight the issues, the needs, and the differences that funding can make in people’s lives.” (http://ochaonline.un.org/humanitarianappeal/webpage.htm?MenuID=8869&Page=1494)
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- They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
- His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
- Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
- The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。
- She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业，并作了很大的贡献。
- The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
- We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
- Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
- First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者，他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
- With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小，他们的传统生计受到了威胁。
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。