时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:人、艺术、世界


英语课

What if we go back 2,000 years?

This is the image of a horse from classical antiquity 1. It was made to decorate a Roman household, about one hundred years before Christ. And clearly the artists here had no problems with two-dimensional representation.

We've gone back another thousand years to 1200 B.C. This tiny fragment comes from ancient Egypt, and the person who painted it knew perfectly 2 well how to represent something in the world around them. We're going to have to go back much much further.

This is northern Spain, a place called Altamira. We've come here because towards the end of the 19th century a discovery was made at Altamira that would radically 3 alter our understanding of when the world's first images were created. This historic discovery was made by a 9-year-old girl.

Her name was Maria. (Maria?)
She was the daughter of Marcelino de Sautuola, a local Spanish nobleman who was also an amateur archeologist. He became intrigued 4 by Altamira and in autumn 1879, Maria and her father paid the cave a visit.

This was a cave that was completely unknown until a few years before. Even though I was a mere 5 amateur, I was determined 6 to undertake my own investigations 7.

As a gentleman scholar, de Sautuola took a serious interest in finding out more about the prehistoric 8 past. But like other archeologists of the day, he assumed that the people who once settled or sheltered in these caves were little more than savages 9: uncouth 10, lowbrow, hardly better than apes and certainly incapable 11 of any kind of creative achievement.

I hoped that through these investigations we would manage to tear away the thick veil that separates us from the origins and customs of the ancient inhabitants of these mountains.



1 antiquity
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
2 perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
3 radically
ad.根本地,本质地
  • I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
  • The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。
4 intrigued
adj.好奇的,被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式);激起…的兴趣或好奇心;“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词
  • You've really intrigued me—tell me more! 你说的真有意思—再给我讲一些吧!
  • He was intrigued by her story. 他被她的故事迷住了。
5 mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
7 investigations
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
8 prehistoric
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
9 savages
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
  • There're some savages living in the forest. 森林里居住着一些野人。
  • That's an island inhabited by savages. 那是一个野蛮人居住的岛屿。
10 uncouth
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
11 incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
标签: 艺术 世界 art world
学英语单词
aircraft motor spirit
airtight-joint
androspores
antennulae microvillares
australian sea lions
AYB
Bactrognathus
ballibunt(a)l
bearing knock
black buoy white vertical stripes
Blackwater, River
bluff-headed ship
brans-dicke
brayded
bulk oil carrier
cafes
charge for reserves employees
chloranemia
chocolate bars
collenchymas
constant volume cycle
credit counselling
donlevy
double-jeopardy
drawing line tester
Dysophylla szemaoensis
Eckermann, Johann Peter
electric warming pad
exposed aggregate finish
fatty acid alkylolamine condensate
field concentration
foramina lacerum anterius
forward robot problem-solving
fruticous
galatas
geno-
geodetic refraction
Ghadāmis, Sha'bīyah
gomphina undulosa
hand on the rear of
high-contrast pan film
Hillebrandia
inverse segregation
iodolactone
izods
Jukkasjärvi
karri
key measurement point
kinetic characteristic curve
knapsack compressed air type
lateral facial cleft
lemniscate of Bernoulli
limiting apparent magnitude
line integral
local signals
lugnuts
lunometer
majolica
Mamisonskiy, Pereval (Mamison Pass)
McDowellian
MCS (management command system)
micro pipe
microci cuit
mistrain
mossing
mucilage dressing
natural resources defense council
neosinocythere elongata
nonsensitized
obdurates
oil level detector
one touch operation
operation of water and sediment discharge
permissible mine equipment
phasor power
plasmatron
pneumatic descaling apparatus
prophenoloxidases
prostyle tetrastyle
pseudoscorpion
ray modulation
ribbon reverse control
ricinic acid
right to harvest
roups
schactman
Senussia
servicing hybrids
stabilizations
step-size multipliers in aqb
stokes (st)
syringa reticulatas
table searching
the fringe method in photo-elasticity
three-stage design
to ... order
toeof ballast
verbena family
verrucous nevus
wave disaster
wireless networking
with restraint