时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:人、艺术、世界


英语课

What if we go back 2,000 years?

This is the image of a horse from classical antiquity 1. It was made to decorate a Roman household, about one hundred years before Christ. And clearly the artists here had no problems with two-dimensional representation.

We've gone back another thousand years to 1200 B.C. This tiny fragment comes from ancient Egypt, and the person who painted it knew perfectly 2 well how to represent something in the world around them. We're going to have to go back much much further.

This is northern Spain, a place called Altamira. We've come here because towards the end of the 19th century a discovery was made at Altamira that would radically 3 alter our understanding of when the world's first images were created. This historic discovery was made by a 9-year-old girl.

Her name was Maria. (Maria?)
She was the daughter of Marcelino de Sautuola, a local Spanish nobleman who was also an amateur archeologist. He became intrigued 4 by Altamira and in autumn 1879, Maria and her father paid the cave a visit.

This was a cave that was completely unknown until a few years before. Even though I was a mere 5 amateur, I was determined 6 to undertake my own investigations 7.

As a gentleman scholar, de Sautuola took a serious interest in finding out more about the prehistoric 8 past. But like other archeologists of the day, he assumed that the people who once settled or sheltered in these caves were little more than savages 9: uncouth 10, lowbrow, hardly better than apes and certainly incapable 11 of any kind of creative achievement.

I hoped that through these investigations we would manage to tear away the thick veil that separates us from the origins and customs of the ancient inhabitants of these mountains.



1 antiquity
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
2 perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
3 radically
ad.根本地,本质地
  • I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
  • The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。
4 intrigued
adj.好奇的,被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式);激起…的兴趣或好奇心;“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词
  • You've really intrigued me—tell me more! 你说的真有意思—再给我讲一些吧!
  • He was intrigued by her story. 他被她的故事迷住了。
5 mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
7 investigations
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
8 prehistoric
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
9 savages
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
  • There're some savages living in the forest. 森林里居住着一些野人。
  • That's an island inhabited by savages. 那是一个野蛮人居住的岛屿。
10 uncouth
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
11 incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
标签: 艺术 世界 art world
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a-class insulation
accounts to
adjustment of chin relatives
angiocardiopeumography
anionic compounds
anti-rolling fin
archegony
azasugar
Bandama
blacksheep
blase
Board of Inland Revenue
bunya bunya tree
CAR (channel address register)
cell-surface ionization
chaetomellic acids
charging rate
cheruped
Cinque Terre
class muscis
coal run of mine
commencement address
commonss
conductive impairment
copilia quadrata
coprosterin
deinonychosaurs
Dicentra canadensis
Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods
endothelial phagocytosis
enhancement of environment
equilibrium-constant
eric bana
esophagorrhagia
exaggerated relief
exchange diffusion
eye's
ferro-lizardite
Ferula karelinii
flowerpetal
for ... money
framboid
harden the neck
Heitler, Walter
heliofungia actiniformis
hemitomia
high probability trade
histometric
Huzadülö
impacted fractures
input/output record block
International Dairy Federation
intestinal spatula
item advance
knight of the lady
leather pllishing wheel
Leucosporidium
Limonium otolepis
Little Hulton
making friends
manninotriose
Mbey
mine plan
mini-breaks
minitablets
moderniser
nabbing
non salient pole
ossa intermaxillare
outwearied
parallel serial switch
peruvian asphalite
petty morels
purportedly
radiation sensors
receiver line
RELACHE
remembering
reticuloceratids
right open interval
rotating interrupter
scimps
scrooped
sequence of neighbourhoods
shell roof
shocking injection
skeletal fragment
soaring flying
softening temperature
state court
sympathetic fibers
Tar, L.
thrust ratio
total radiation fluxmeter
two-pipe water system
TZM
unfickle
virtual source
walk-around
wetting resistance
whitecedars
whitish or brownish bloom