时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:圣诞特辑


英语课

By the 19th century, the festive 1 season was getting much closer to our modern Christmas. Victorians had Christmas trees, Christmas cards and panto. In fact, panto dates back at least 200 years. Most of the jokes are that old too. And it comes with its own very obvious worst job.

A lot of performers love doing pantomime. To be frank I can't stand it. Eight, sometimes 12 shows a week, all that dreadful dialogue, lots of screaming kids. But if you are gonna be in a pantomime, be Buttons, be the Dame 2, be Cinderella. Don't be the back end of a cow.

The downside's obvious: it's hot, sticky, dark, silly, and anonymous 3. And for the back end, it means you spend your working life bend double with your nose pressed into a colleague's bottom. In the Victorian Age, actors like Johnny Fullers specialized 4 in playing animals. They transformed themselves into spookily man-shaped poodles, pussycats, even monkeys.

Come on lad. Don't be shy, there's a good girl, oh hoo, I say, is she er…, isn't she beautiful? Oh ho

But at least at the back end of a cow there is no danger unlike the worst job backstage that gave us our modern panto experience.

If you wanna get all your laughs in a modern pantomime your first priority is to be seen. The stage needs to be bright and attractive and well illuminated 5. And that has not always been the case. Until the beginning of the 19th century this is the kind of light that you'd have been lit by on a stage. It's dull, it's flat, it’s gaslight. You can see my gut 6 but you can‘t see my face here, can you? If I wanted to be brightly lit, I needed to be in the limelight.

Buttons(英口语.罕) 男侍者 (bellboy)在旅馆、俱乐部等中穿着金色钮扣制服

Cinderella n.灰姑娘

poodlen. 狮子狗;卷毛狗

pussycat n. 猫
Synonyms: kitty, kitty-cat, puss, pussy




1 festive
adj.欢宴的,节日的
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
2 dame
n.女士
  • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
  • If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
3 anonymous
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
4 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
5 illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
  • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
  • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
6 gut
n.[pl.]胆量;内脏;adj.本能的;vt.取出内脏
  • It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
  • My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
学英语单词
Achbor
alt-
Anadendrum
AWRS
balanced-tube circuit
barbie-like
Bardoux, L.
Barn.
beasts
bicycle pump
bursae trochanterica musculus glutaei minimi
C.A.D. at port of shipment
cancerating
canvas cargo bag
Cardamine griffithii
closed linear transform
command language interpreter
construction winch
Dabiss
dangerous to the animal to remove its horns
dip-coated electrode
disodium hydrogen phosphate
division of function
double semicircular broach
dust-tight construction
duzan
economic effects
editing-room
embossing stylus
entry of matrix
file filter
fluoxetine hydrocholoride
flying bond
formosempria varipes
free enterpriser
fretfulness
fuel control mechanism
genuine medicinal material
having it off
heinas
highest central administrative organ
hit the town
hunan
insystem
investment follow-up
isonitrosoketone
joint-probability density function
keep ... distance from
keep on the rails
kotz
land formation
light filter for motion-picture-printing
linear configuration
lumber ... with
man-hungry
Martinborough
middle colic vein
minimum response
mixed continuous group
mooks
oceanspanning
online newswire
paleochannel
pedrell
Peridiniales
phase rotation indicator
photosynthetic number
Physospermopsis alepidioides
Placido's disk
predicativity
pro eutectic
psychomotor attack
pulsating current
real heat efficiency
round-trip propagation time
rowiness
scorned
sea jungle
sense of powerlessness
sicatives
sizest
Sjφrslev
somatic cell
sonar reflector
space life science
special pleadings
speed circle
synersis (synaeresis)
table concentrator
tadasu
tautolite
the odyssey
thermal property
ticket-taker
trailing edge bar
transistor-driven core memory
tunica subserosa
uleron
urban health
user command
Vicia japonica
xmas tree