时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   GRE阅读常见逻辑思维答题思路如下:


  要首先对原文的内容进行归纳和抽象,抽象的时候要注意,有态度的要把态度留下,把具体的名词都丢掉,最后形成的框架就是“对象+正评价/负评价/无评价+某事”。
  还是来看一个例子,谋篇GRE阅读中,有这样一段话“It is one of nature’s great ironies 1 that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas。”我们把氮气(nitrogen)抽象为A,植物(plant)抽象为B,这句话的结构就是“B的周围有很多A,但B依然觉得A不够”。
  我们再到选项里看,很快会发现只有(C) That of shipwrecked sailors at sea in a lifeboat, with one flask 2 of drinking water to share among them符合,置于这个的逻辑抽象,大家可以自己尝试一下如何抽象,同时也可以尝试下对其它错误选项同样也抽象。这种题目切记,不可先看选项,一定要“先抽象,再选项”。
  本文简单讨论了GRE阅读中常用的4种很重要的逻辑思维,这些思维建议同学不仅仅要写在纸上背诵,因为拿来背诵,这些就不是思维,而是方法了。
  这不是考数学,不是让大家在考试的时候用定理,而是要把这些东西变成自己本身的一种思维模式,以后就用此种方式来思考问题。待大家出国留学,融入国外的研究生生活后,会发现,这些逻辑思维是一笔不小的财富。
  其实ETS并非故意出“变态”的题刁难大家,大家仔细想想,这些都是些缜密的逻辑思维,都是科研必备的思维。望各位考生能好好体会,好好吸收,多多练习,必定能战胜GRE阅读。
 

n.反语( irony的名词复数 );冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事;嘲弄
  • It was one of life's little ironies. 那是生活中的一个小小的嘲弄。
  • History has many ironies. 历史有许多具有讽刺意味的事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱
  • There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
标签: gre 阅读
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