时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   新GRE阅读难点之省略结构


  在英语的行文中,大家常常被其中的词的省略造成的麻烦所困扰。其实这种困扰主要出自我们对其英文行文表达习惯和修辞手法的不了解。一般说来,英语文中的省略需遵守两个原则:一是这个词可有可无,或者是多余的,总之就是少了它之后不会改变原文的意思,二是省略的词义已经在上下文中得到了充分的体现。这里举个简单的例子让大家,先吃个开胃餐:
  Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.这句话的中文意思是独自旅行的人,要是饿了、受伤了或者生病了,除了最近的小木屋或居民点,常常无处求援。这个句子在if后面省略了he is,这是因为在时间,地点,条件,让步,方式状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或为it),而从句的谓语又含有be(包括联系动词be和助动词be),则可把“主语+be”省略掉。但要注意有一类句子和省略句有相似的地方,如:You must get out of the city, and that quickly.(你得出城,而且得快.)这样的句子并不是省略句,因为后一句中有that代表了要表示的意思。
  He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believe it, that the more extensive verifications are, that the more frequently experiments have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more varied 1 the conditions under which the same results have been attained 2, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further.
  句子解析:在这句子由and连接的两部分构成,第一部分中although引导的其让步作用的状语从句将believes与其宾语部分分割开来,believe后面的宾语部分包括三个that引导的从句,和后面and前的部分,需要注意的是这里用了the more…the more…的结构,其中第二个the more子句中,arrived at省略了have been,而第三个the more子句中包含了一个由which引导的定语从句。
  句子翻译:他相信,尽管他或许不知道自己相信,验证范围越广泛,试验做得越多且得出的结果相同,而且得出同一结果的条件越是多样化,则最终的结论就越肯定无疑,他再也不对这个问题提出质疑了。
  What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assuming it has the will, to succeed where so many have failed, and even assuming that it has, should make the tremendous effort and take substantial financial risk of trying to leap-frog into leadership in entirely 3 new technology, or whether it should take the softer option of merely catching 4 up with the rest of the industrialized world.
 

adj.多样的,多变化的
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
  • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
  • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
标签: GRE 阅读
学英语单词
accepted value
access key
Afrikanerism
American lotus
aortic valve insufficiency
arterial dissection
augustus caesar
autopause
Baudrillard
bringing together
calcifying
Calmuril
Cardamine rotundifolia
castetter
Chinese character set
Clerve
conjugative bacteria
control rod position
counter-boring
cruise controls
CSSD
Davaci
decelerating electrostatic field
decidable language
dumpages
effective monopole radiated power
Electronics Industries Alliance
encur
endobacteria
foveolar reflex
fuckheadese
fung-
gamma shielding
harsh concrete
horseshits
hydrotropic extraction
inlet area
International GeosphereBiosphere Programme
Kamassian
Karo Batak
kealeys
Kennedy Round of multilateral tariff negotiations
Kita Ikki
Kiyambooni
Le Palais
libba
lime concrete
liquefied cyanogen
loss on stock redemptior
marma
modern polarography
multiphone
multipurpose fishing boat
murmurs
myelinated
non-project loan
nonexistent arc
Ohlone
oilcake
optical character reader paper
ORcircuit
organic binder bond
oxyspora paniculata dc.
phenylselenide
phosphorous-containing alloy
power drain
psychotic state
public attention
puerperium
pulmoscintigram
putlocks
red-rimmed
redomiciled
relativization of quantifiers
relocation address
rewdinskite
routinised
Rut.
sail-locker
sales automation
SAP Business Suite
seismic clusters
self complementing code
shinisaurids
Short forward
single-piece piston
spontaneous rupture of esophagus
startup volume
subject to overflow damage
survey at interval
three-leaf filling twill
thyratron sawtooth generator
Torre Cavallo, C.di
transmitter start code
Tubulodon
unvantaged
upwardly-inclined conveyor
volvox
World Federation Of Stock Exchanges
yamagiwa
yene
Zheleznogorsk